🔤Literature & Rhetoric
Al-Mushi = adverb and adverb
الموشى = الظرف والظرفاء
Author: محمد بن أحمد بن إسحاق بن يحيى، أبو الطيب، المعروف بالوشاء (المتوفى: 325هـ) (d. 325)
About this work
يتناول كتاب "الموشى = الظرف والظرفاء" لمحمد بن إسحاق بن يحيى الوشاء موضوع الأدب والأخلاق، معرجاً على مفهوم الظرف وحدود الأدب وشرائع المروءة. يحث المؤلف على أهمية الفحص والطلب قبل التطرق إلى موضوعات جديدة، ويؤكد على ضرورة اختيار الإخوان والأخدان بعناية، مع التشديد على صحبة الصالحين وحفظ السر. يعرض الكتاب أيضاً شرائع الظرف ويجادل في فضل الصدق وقبح الكذب، مع الإشارة إلى أهمية كتمان السر وحفظ ما يدخل في الضمير.
Translation
The book “Al-Moushi = Circumstance and Gentleness” by Muhammad bin Ishaq bin Yahya Al-Washa deals with the topic of literature and morals, focusing on the concept of circumstance, the limits of politeness, and the laws of chivalry. The author urges the importance of examination and inquiry before addressing new topics, and emphasizes the necessity of choosing brothers and sisters carefully, with an emphasis on keeping the company of righteous people and keeping secrets. The book also presents the laws of circumstance and argues about the virtue of honesty and the ugliness of lying, while pointing out the importance of keeping secrets and preserving what is within the conscience.
Topics covered
- Author's introduction
- Statement about the limits of literature
- What writers should examine and request
- Prohibition of joking with friends
- And forbidding the fruit of fruits
- The order to choose the Brotherhood
- And the selection of peers and friends
- Encouraging the company of the Brotherhood
- The temptation is the affection of seclusion and the desire for people of righteousness and faith
- The characteristic of those who love one another for the sake of God Almighty
- Being cheerful towards the Brotherhood
- And patience to reconcile the hearts of those with grudges
- Hearts agree on affection for a friend
- And the lack of disagreement over the comrade
- It is forbidden to use excessive love for a friend
- The prohibition of visiting loved ones
- And it is forbidden to keep cheating on friends
- The laws of Marwa and its description
- The virtue of honesty for people of good morals
- He does not hate lying to people of heart
- What was mentioned about the ugliness behind appointments
- And the blame and refutation that befalls its owner
- Urging to keep the secret
- And the desire to preserve what the ribs of the chest have bent
- Sunnah of circumstance
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النصرانية وآدابها بين عرب الجاهلية