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๐Ÿ”คLiterature & Rhetoric

The art of the article

ูู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ

Author: ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูŠูˆุณู ู†ุฌู… (ุงู„ู…ุชูˆูู‰: 1430ู‡ู€) (d. 1430)

About this work

ูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ ูƒุชุงุจ "ูู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ" ู„ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูŠูˆุณู ู†ุฌู… ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ุฏูŠุฉ ู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจูŠุฉ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุนุตูˆุฑุŒ ู…ุณุญุงู‹ ู„ุชุทูˆุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุนุตุฑ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ. ูŠุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู…ุคู„ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุงุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฐุงุชูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูŠู†ุงู‚ุด ุชุทูˆุฑ ูู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠ ูˆุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ุบุฑุจ. ูƒู…ุง ูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุชุญูˆู„ ููŠ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ูู† ุฃุฏุจูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฏุงุฉ ู„ู„ุจุญุซ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุตุฑ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ.

Translation

The book โ€œThe Art of the Essayโ€ by Muhammad Youssef Negm deals with a critical historical study of the concept of the literary essay across the ages, surveying its development from ancient times until the modern era. The author focuses on the difference between the subjective essay and the objective essay, and discusses the development of the art of the essay in Western and Arab literature, noting the decline in interest in it in Arab criticism compared to the West. The book also addresses the transformation in the nature of the article from a literary art to a tool for scientific research in the modern era.

Topics covered

  • introduction
  • Section One: Essayist attempts before Montaigne
  • Introduction
  • Seeds of the article in ancient Eastern literatures
  • In the literature of the Greeks and Romans
  • In the Middle Ages
  • Renaissance
  • In ancient Arabic literature
  • Section Two: The article in its modern phase
  • Montaigne "1533-
  • Francis Bacon
  • Between Montaigne and Bacon
  • The renaissance of the English essay after the return of the monarchy
  • Magazine article in the eighteenth century
  • Characteristics of this article in content and image
  • The article is in the nineteenth century
  • Recent article
  • The article in modern Arabic literature
  • Magazines and their impact on the development of the modern Arabic article
  • Notable figures of the updated articles
  • Section Three: The Art of the Essay
  • Introduction and definition
  • Distinguish between a subjective essay and an objective essay
  • Self-article
  • Its colors and its most famous book

Next โ†’

ูู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุชุญุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุตุญููŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚

The art of the article โ€” XAD