⚖️Islamic Governance & Judiciary
Durar Al-Hikam in explaining Al-Ahkam magazine
درر الحكام في شرح مجلة الأحكام
Author: علي حيدر خواجه أمين أفندي (المتوفى: 1353هـ) (d. 1353)
About this work
كتاب "درر الحكام في شرح مجلة الأحكام" لعلي حيدر هو شرح موسوعي لمجلة الأحكام العدلية، ويقع في مجال السياسة الشرعية والقضاء. يبدأ الكتاب بمقالتين تمهيديتين: الأولى في تعريف علم الفقه وتقسيمه إلى عبادات ومعاملات ومناكحات وعقوبات، والثانية في بيان القواعد الكلية الفقهية التي تشكل أساس الأحكام، مثل "الأمور بمقاصدها" و"اليقين لا يزول بالشك" و"لا ضرر ولا ضرار". يهدف المؤلف من خلال هذا الشرح إلى تفصيل المسائل الفقهية العملية المستنبطة من أدلتها التفصيلية، مع التركيز على المعاملات التي كثر وقوعها.
Translation
The book “Pearls of Rulers in the Explanation of Al-Ahkam Magazine” by Ali Haider is an encyclopedic explanation of the Al-Ahkam Al-Adliyyah magazine, and is located in the field of Sharia politics and the judiciary. The book begins with two introductory articles: the first in defining the science of jurisprudence and dividing it into acts of worship, transactions, marriages, and punishments, and the second in explaining the general jurisprudential rules that form the basis of rulings, such as “matters according to their objectives,” “certainty is not removed by doubt,” and “there is neither harm nor harm.” Through this explanation, the author aims to detail the practical jurisprudential issues deduced from their detailed evidence, with a focus on transactions that occur frequently.
Topics covered
- The introduction to the book Durar al-Hikam contains two articles
- The first article on defining the science of jurisprudence and its division
- The second article in explaining the general rules of jurisprudence
- (Article 2) Matters according to their purposes
- (Article 4) Certainty is not removed by doubt
- (Article 5) The basic principle is that what was was remains as it was
- (Article 6) The old is left standing
- (Article 7) The damage is not old
- (Article 8) The original is a discharge
- (Article 9) The origin of incidental qualities is nothingness
- (Article 10) What has been proven over time is deemed to remain as long as there is no remover
- (Article 11) The original is to add the accident to its closest time
- (Article 12) The basic principle in speech is the truth
- (Article 13) Evidence does not matter in the statement interview
- (Article 14) There is no justification for ijtihad in the context of the text
- (Article 15) What is proven to be contrary to analogy cannot be compared to anything else
- (Article 16) Ijtihad is not invalidated by anything similar
- (Article 17) Hardship brings ease
- (Article 18) If the matter is narrow, it expands
- (Article 19) No harm, no foul
- (Article 20) The damage is removed
- (Article 21) Necessities permit prohibitions
- (Article 22) What is permissible due to necessity shall be determined according to its extent
- (Article 23) What is permissible for an excuse that becomes invalid if it ceases to exist
- (Article 24) If the obstacle is removed, the prohibited returns
Next →
درر السلوك في سياسة الملوك