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⚖️Islamic Governance & Judiciary

Influence of differences in the context

مآثر الإنافة في معالم الخلافة

Author: أحمد بن علي بن أحمد الفزاري القلقشندي ثم القاهري (المتوفى: 821هـ) (d. 821)

About this work

هذا الكتاب "مآثر الإنافة في معالم الخلافة" للقلقشندي يتناول تاريخ الخلافة الإسلامية وتطورها عبر العصور، مركزًا على الخلفاء الراشدين وبني أمية. يدرس المؤلف كيفية نسب الخلفاء إلى الخليفة الأعلى وكيفية إدارة الدولة الإسلامية تحت حكمهم، مع التركيز على الحوادث السياسية والقضائية والولاة في الأمصار خلال فترة حكمهم. الكتاب يهدف إلى تسليط الضوء على المآثر والإنعامات التي تميزت بها فترة الخلافة، مع الإشارة إلى أهمية الخلافة في حفظ الدين وحماية الحرمات وصون الشرع.

Translation

This book, “Ma’athir al-Infa fi Ma’alim al-Khilafah” by al-Qalqashandi, deals with the history of the Islamic caliphate and its development throughout the ages, focusing on the Rightly Guided Caliphs and the Umayyads. The author studies how the caliphs are attributed to the supreme caliph and how the Islamic state was administered under their rule, focusing on the political and judicial incidents and governors in the cities during their rule. The book aims to shed light on the deeds and blessings that characterized the period of the Caliphate, while pointing out the importance of the Caliphate in preserving the religion, protecting sanctities, and preserving Sharia law.

Topics covered

  • Part
  • Chapter one
  • As for how to attribute to the Caliph
  • Chapter Two
  • Chapter Three
  • Chapter Four
  • Chapter Five
  • Chapter Seven
  • Incidents and events during his caliphate
  • The provinces of Amsar during his caliphate
  • The second of the Rightly Guided Caliphs
  • The third of the Rightly Guided Caliphs is Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him
  • The fourth of the Rightly Guided Caliphs, Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him
  • The fifth of the Rightly Guided Caliphs, Al-Hasan bin Ali, may God be pleased with them both
  • The second class of caliphs were the caliphs of the Umayyad dynasty
  • The first of them is Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan
  • Khalid bin Al-Aas bin Hisham ruled over Mecca
  • The second of the Umayyad caliphs was Yazid bin Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan
  • The third of the Umayyad caliphs
  • The provinces of Egypt during his caliphate
  • The fourth of the Umayyad caliphs
  • The fifth of the Umayyad caliphs was Abdul Malik bin Marwan
  • The sixth of the Umayyad caliphs
  • The seventh of the Umayyad caliphs, Suleiman bin Abdul Malik
  • The priorities of the cities during his caliphate

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مجموعة الوثائق السياسية للعهد النبوي والخلافة