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📜History (Tarikh)

Mahmoud bin Abdelaziz, Minister of Reform and Reconstruction

عمر بن عبد العزيز معالم التجديد والإصلاح

Author: عَلي محمد محمد الصَّلاَّبي

About this work

كتاب «عمر بن عبد العزيز معالم التجديد والإصلاح» للكاتب علي محمد الصلابي هو مؤلف تاريخي يتناول سيرة الخليفة الراشد عمر بن عبد العزيز من مولده حتى خلافته، مستنداً إلى فصول تفصل مراحل حياته، وتأثير العوامل الأسرية والاجتماعية والعلمية في تكوين شخصيته. يركز المؤلف على دوره في عهدي الوليد وسليمان، موضحاً مواقفه الإصلاحية من الشورى والعدالة إلى رد المظالم وإصلاح الإدارة، ويستعرض معالم تجديده التي استندت إلى منهج النبوة.

Translation

The book “Omar bin Abdulaziz, Milestones of Renewal and Reform” by Ali Muhammad Al-Sallabi is a historical book that deals with the biography of the Rightly Guided Caliph Omar bin Abdulaziz from his birth until his caliphate, based on chapters detailing the stages of his life, and the influence of family, social and scientific factors on the formation of his personality. The author focuses on his role during the reigns of Al-Walid and Suleiman, explaining his reform positions from Shura and justice to redressing injustices and reforming administration, and reviews the features of his renewal that were based on the approach of prophecy.

Topics covered

  • the introduction
  • The first section: from birth to his succession
  • First: his name, surname, nickname, and family
  • 1 - Family reality
  • 2- His early interest in seeking knowledge and memorizing the Holy Qur’an
  • 3- Social reality
  • 4 - He was raised by the city’s leading jurists and scholars
  • Third: His scientific standing
  • Fourth: Omar during the reign of Al-Walid bin Abdul Malik
  • 1 - His guardianship over the city
  • 2 - Omar bin Abdul Aziz Shura Council
  • 3- The unfortunate incident in the state of Omar
  • 4 - A sermon by Muzahim, Omar bin Abdul Aziz’s client
  • 5 - Between Omar bin Abdul Aziz and Al-Hajjaj in the succession of Al-Walid
  • 6 - The return of Omar bin Abdul Aziz to Damascus
  • 7 - Omar advised Al-Walid to limit the powers of his workers to kill
  • 8 - Omar bin Abdul Aziz’s opinion on dealing with the Kharijites
  • 9 - Al-Walid advised him when he wanted to depose Suleiman and pledge allegiance to his son
  • Fifth: Omar during the reign of Suleiman bin Abdul Malik
  • 1 - The reasons for Suleiman’s closeness to Omar
  • 2 - Omar’s influence on Suleiman in issuing reform decisions
  • 3 - His denial of Suleiman bin Abdul Malik regarding his arbitration of his father’s letter
  • 4- His denial of Suleiman bin Abdul Malik regarding spending
  • 5- Omar Suleiman urged redress of injustices
  • 6 - I see a world eating each other

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عيون الروضتين في أخبار الدولتين النورية والصلاحية