📜History (Tarikh)
The conqueror of Constantinople, Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror
فاتح القسطنطينية السلطان محمد الفاتح
Author: عَلي محمد محمد الصَّلاَّبي
About this work
كتاب «فاتح القسطنطينية السلطان محمد الفاتح» للكاتب علي محمد الصلابي هو مؤلف تاريخي يسلط الضوء على نشأة الدولة العثمانية وتطورها عبر سلاطينها الأوائل وصولاً إلى فتح القسطنطينية على يد محمد الفاتح. يتضمن الكتاب فصولاً تتناول سيرة عثمان مؤسس الدولة، وعمل أورخان في بناء الجيش وسياساته، ومسيرة مراد الأول وبايزيد الأول، إضافة إلى دراسة ملامح سيرة محمد الفاتح وإنجازاته. يعتمد المؤلف في عرضه على استعراض الصفات القيادية والسنن التي اعتمدها القادة في بناء الدولة وتطورها. يهدف الكتاب إلى تقديم رؤية شاملة عن العوامل التي ساهمت في صعود وسقوط الدولة العثمانية وتحديد دور العلماء والفقهاء والجنود في تحقيق الفتح.
Translation
The book “The Conqueror of Constantinople, Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror,” by Ali Mohamed Al-Sallabi, is a historical book that sheds light on the emergence of the Ottoman Empire and its development through its first sultans, up to the conquest of Constantinople by Mehmed the Conqueror. The book includes chapters dealing with the biography of Osman, the founder of the state, Orhan’s work in building the army and its policies, the career of Murad I and Bayezid I, in addition to studying the features of the biography of Mehmed the Conqueror and his achievements. In his presentation, the author relies on a review of the leadership qualities and norms adopted by leaders in building and developing the state. The book aims to provide a comprehensive vision of the factors that contributed to the rise and fall of the Ottoman Empire and to determine the role of scholars, jurists, and soldiers in achieving conquest.
Topics covered
- introduction
- Chapter One: The establishment of the Ottoman Empire and its conquests
- The first section: Othman, the founder of the Ottoman Empire
- First: The most important leadership qualities of Othman I:
- Second: The constitution adopted by the Ottomans:
- Comment on the will
- The second topic: Sultan Orkhan bin Othman
- First: Establishing the new Tatar religious army:
- Second: Orhan’s internal and foreign policy:
- The third section: Sultan Murad I
- First: Crusader alliance against Murad:
- The first treaty between the Ottoman Empire and Christianity
- Battle of Qosuh
- Second: The martyrdom of Sultan Murad:
- The last words of Sultan Murad
- Sultan Murad's supplication before the outbreak of the Battle of Qosuh
- The fourth section: Sultan Bayezid I
- First: His policy with the Serbs:
- Second: Subjecting Bulgaria to Ottoman sovereignty:
- Fourth: Siege of Constantinople:
- Fifth: The clash between Tamerlane and Bayezid:
- Sixth: The collapse of the Ottoman Empire:
- Seventh: Internal wars:
- The fifth section: Sultan Mehmed I
- The sixth section: Murad II
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فتنة مقتل عثمان بن عفان رضي الله عنه