Musnad Ahmad

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنْ قَيْسٍ قَالَقَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّكُمْ تَقْرَءُونَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ{ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ لَا يَضُرُّكُمْ مَنْ ضَلَّ إِذَا اهْتَدَيْتُمْ }وَإِنَّا سَمِعْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنَّ النَّاسَ إِذَا رَأَوْا الْمُنْكَرَ فَلَمْ يُنْكِرُوهُ أَوْشَكَ أَنْ يَعُمَّهُمْ اللَّهُ بِعِقَابِهِ

Abdullah bin Numayr told us, he said: Ismail, meaning Ibn Abi Khaled, told us on the authority of Qays, who said: Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, stood up and praised him. God praised him and then said, “O people! Indeed, you are reciting this verse: ‘O you who have believed, yourselves are yours. No one will harm you. He will go astray if you are guided} And we heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saying that when people see an evil they do not deny it. It is about to happen May God blind them with His punishment

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَعْنِي الْعَنْقَزِيَّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَاشْتَرَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ مِنْ عَازِبٍ سَرْجًا بِثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ دِرْهَمًا قَالَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِعَازِبٍ مُرْ الْبَرَاءَ فَلْيَحْمِلْهُ إِلَى مَنْزِلِي فَقَالَ لَا حَتَّى تُحَدِّثَنَا كَيْفَ صَنَعْتَ حِينَ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنْتَ مَعَهُ قَالَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ خَرَجْنَا فَأَدْلَجْنَا فَأَحْثَثْنَا يَوْمَنَا وَلَيْلَتَنَا حَتَّى أَظْهَرْنَا وَقَامَ قَائِمُ الظَّهِيرَةِ فَضَرَبْتُ بِبَصَرِي هَلْ أَرَى ظِلًّا نَأْوِي إِلَيْهِ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِصَخْرَةٍ فَأَهْوَيْتُ إِلَيْهَا فَإِذَا بَقِيَّةُ ظِلِّهَا فَسَوَّيْتُهُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَفَرَشْتُ لَهُ فَرْوَةً وَقُلْتُ اضْطَجِعْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَاضْطَجَعَ ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ أَنْظُرُ هَلْ أَرَى أَحَدًا مِنْ الطَّلَبِ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِرَاعِي غَنَمٍ فَقُلْتُ لِمَنْ أَنْتَ يَا غُلَامُ فَقَالَ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فَسَمَّاهُ فَعَرَفْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ هَلْ فِي غَنَمِكَ مِنْ لَبَنٍ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ قُلْتُ هَلْ أَنْتَ حَالِبٌ لِي قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَمَرْتُهُ فَاعْتَقَلَ شَاةً مِنْهَا ثُمَّ أَمَرْتُهُ فَنَفَضَ ضَرْعَهَا مِنْ الْغُبَارِ ثُمَّ أَمَرْتُهُ فَنَفَضَ كَفَّيْهِ مِنْ الْغُبَارِ وَمَعِي إِدَاوَةٌ عَلَى فَمِهَا خِرْقَةٌ فَحَلَبَ لِي كُثْبَةً مِنْ اللَّبَنِ فَصَبَبْتُ يَعْنِي الْمَاءَ عَلَى الْقَدَحِ حَتَّى بَرَدَ أَسْفَلُهُ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَافَيْتُهُ وَقَدْ اسْتَيْقَظَ فَقُلْتُ اشْرَبْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَشَرِبَ حَتَّى رَضِيتُ ثُمَّ قُلْتُ هَلْ أَنَى الرَّحِيلُ قَالَ فَارْتَحَلْنَا وَالْقَوْمُ يَطْلُبُونَا فَلَمْ يُدْرِكْنَا أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ عَلَى فَرَسٍ لَهُ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذَا الطَّلَبُ قَدْ لَحِقَنَا فَقَالَ لَا تَحْزَنْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ مَعَنَا حَتَّى إِذَا دَنَا مِنَّا فَكَانَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُ قَدْرُ رُمْحٍ أَوْ رُمْحَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذَا الطَّلَبُ قَدْ لَحِقَنَا وَبَكَيْتُ قَالَ لِمَ تَبْكِي قَالَ قُلْتُ أَمَا وَاللَّهِ مَا عَلَى نَفْسِي أَبْكِي وَلَكِنْ أَبْكِي عَلَيْكَ قَالَ فَدَعَا عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ اكْفِنَاهُ بِمَا شِئْتَ فَسَاخَتْ قَوَائِمُ فَرَسِهِ إِلَى بَطْنِهَا فِي أَرْضٍ صَلْدٍ وَوَثَبَ عَنْهَا وَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ قَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ هَذَا عَمَلُكَ فَادْعُ اللَّهَ أَنْ يُنْجِيَنِي مِمَّا أَنَا فِيهِ فَوَاللَّهِ لَأُعَمِّيَنَّ عَلَى مَنْ وَرَائِي مِنْ الطَّلَبِ وَهَذِهِ كِنَانَتِي فَخُذْ مِنْهَا سَهْمًا فَإِنَّكَ سَتَمُرُّ بِإِبِلِي وَغَنَمِي فِي مَوْضِعِ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَخُذْ مِنْهَا حَاجَتَكَ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا حَاجَةَ لِي فِيهَا قَالَ وَدَعَا لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأُطْلِقَ فَرَجَعَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ وَمَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ فَتَلَقَّاهُ النَّاسُ فَخَرَجُوا فِي الطَّرِيقِ وَعَلَى الْأَجَاجِيرِ فَاشْتَدَّ الْخَدَمُ وَالصِّبْيَانُ فِي الطَّرِيقِ يَقُولُونَ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَاءَ مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ وَتَنَازَعَ الْقَوْمُ أَيُّهُمْ يَنْزِلُ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْزِلُ اللَّيْلَةَ عَلَى بَنِي النَّجَّارِ أَخْوَالِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ لِأُكْرِمَهُمْ بِذَلِكَ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ غَدَا حَيْثُ أُمِرَ قَالَ الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ أَوَّلُ مَنْ كَانَ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ أَخُو بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ ثُمَّ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ الْأَعْمَى أَخُو بَنِي فِهْرٍ ثُمَّ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فِي عِشْرِينَ رَاكِبًا فَقُلْنَا مَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ هُوَ عَلَى أَثَرِي ثُمَّ قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مَعَهُ قَالَ الْبَرَاءُ وَلَمْ يَقْدَمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى حَفِظْتُ سُوَرًا مِنْ الْمُفَصَّلِقَالَ إِسْرَائِيلُ وَكَانَ الْبَرَاءُ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ مِنْ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ

Telah menceritakan kepada kami ['Amru Bin Muhammad Abu Sa'id yaitu Al 'Anqazi] dia berkata; Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Israil] dari [Abu Ishaq] dari [Al Barra' Bin 'Azib], dia berkata; Abu bakar membeli sebuah pelana dari 'Azib seharga tiga belas dirham, Al Barra' berkata; kemudian Abu Bakar berkata kepada Azib; "suruhlah Al Barro' membawanya ke rumahku." Maka 'Azib menjawab; "tidak, kecuali jika kamu mau menceritakan kepada kami, tentang apa yang kamu lakukan ketika Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam keluar bersamamu." dia berkata; maka [Abu Bakar] berkata; "kami keluar berjalan di malam hari dan mempercepat jalan diwaktu siang dan malam yang kami lalui, ketika kami tiba di waktu dzuhur dan matahari tepat berada di atas, aku memperhatikan sekitar kami apakah ada tempat berteduh untuk kami, sesaat kemudian aku melihat sebuah batu besar dan aku pun mendekatinya dan ternyata ada sedikit rongga (menjorok kedalam) yang tertutupi bayangan batu tersebut, maka aku rapikan tempat itu dan membentangkan jubah dari kulit untuk Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, kemudian aku berkata; "berbaringlah wahai Rasulullah" lalu beliau berbaring, kemudian aku keluar melihat lihat apakah ada orang yang mencari, tiba tiba aku melihat seorang penggembala kambing, aku bertanya; "milik siapa kamu wahai pemuda?" dia menjawab; "milik seorang lelaki dari Quraisy, " lalu dia menyebutkan namanya dan akupun mengenalnya, aku bertanya lagi; "apakah kambingmu mengeluarkan air susu? 'dia menjawab; 'ya 'aku bertanya lagi; 'apakah kamu mau memerahkan susu untukku? ' dia menjawab; "ya" maka aku perintahkan kepadanya untuk memegang salah satu dari kambingnya dan membersihkan susu kambing tersebut serta kedua telapak tangannya dari debu, aku membawa geriba dari kulit yang di bagian mulutnya ada penutup dari kain, kemudian dia memerahkan sedikit susu untukku dan aku siramkan air ke geriba supaya bawahnya tidak terlalu panas, kemudian aku datang kepada Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam untuk memberinya minum, dan ternyata beliau sudah terjaga dari tidurnya, aku berkata; "wahai Rasulullah minumlah" Beliaupun meminumnya hingga aku merasa lega, kemudian aku berkata; "apakah sudah saatnya kita berangkat?" maka kami berangkat sementara orang-orang mencari dan tidak ada seorangpun dari mereka yang dapat menemukan kami kecuali Suraqah Bin Malik Bin Ju'syum dengan berkuda, aku berkata; "wahai Rasulullah orang yang memburu (kita ini) akan menyusul kita" maka Nabi menjawab: "jangan bersedih sesungguhnya Allah bersama kita" sampai ketika Suraqah telah dekat dengan kami kira kira jarak satu tombak atau dua tombak atau tiga tombak aku berkata; "wahai Rasulullah orang yang memburu (kita ini) akan menyusul kita" dan aku (saat itu) menangis, Nabi bertanya: "kenapa kamu menangis?" aku menjawab; "demi Allah, aku bukan menangis karena khawatir terhadap diriku akan tetapi aku menangis karena khawatir kepada tuan" kemudian Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam berdoa: "kami serahkan dia (Suraqah) kepada kehendakMu "maka kaki sampai perut kuda Suraqah tergelincir masuk ke tanah yang keras dan dia melompat darinya dan berkata; "wahai Muhammad aku sudah tahu ini adalah perbuatanmu maka doakanlah kepada Allah agar menyelamatkanku dari apa yang menimpaku, demi Allah aku akan rahasiakan beritamu kepada orang-orang yang mencarimu yang ada di belakangku, dan ini wadah panah dari kulit milikku ambillah sebagian anak panahnya, sesungguhnya kamu akan melalui unta dan kambing milikku di tempat ini dan ini maka ambillah darinya untuk keperluanmu." Abu Bakar melanjutkan, maka Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam menjawab; "aku tidak membutuhkannya" kemudian Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam mendoakannya maka lepaslah Suraqah (dari bencana yang menimpanya) dan kembali kepada teman temannya, Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam melanjutkan perjalanannya bersamaku, sesampainya kami tiba di Madinah, orang-orang menyambut dan keluar ke jalan-jalan dan di atas atap rumah, para pelayan dan anak anak keluar bersegera sambil berkata; "Allah maha besar, Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam telah datang, Muhammad telah datang." Orang-orang berselisih, siapakah diantara mereka yang berhak untuk ditempati rumahnya oleh beliau, maka Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam berkata: "malam ini aku akan menginap di rumah Bani Najar paman Abdul MuThalib untuk menghormati mereka, " maka ketika pagi esok harinya beliau berangkat sebagaimana yang diperintahkan. Barra' Bin Azib berkata; "orang muhajirin pertama yang datang kepada kami adalah Mush'ab Bin Umair saudara Bani Abdud Dar kemudian Ibnu Ummi Maktum yang buta saudara Bani Fihri, kemudian Umar Bin Al Khaththab bersama dua puluh orang berkendaraan, maka kami bertanya; "apa yang dilakukan oleh Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam?" ia menjawab; "beliau berada di belakangku", kemudian Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam tiba bersama Abu Bakar, Barro' berkata; "tidaklah Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam tiba (di Madinah) kecuali pada saat itu aku telah hafal beberapa surat dari Al Mufashal." Israil berkata; " Barro' adalah sahabat Anshar dari Bani Haritsah."

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ قَالَ إِسْرَائِيلُ قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ يُثَيْعٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَهُ بِبَرَاءَةٌ لِأَهْلِ مَكَّةَ لَا يَحُجُّ بَعْدَ الْعَامِ مُشْرِكٌ وَلَا يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ وَلَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلَّا نَفْسٌ مُسْلِمَةٌ مَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُدَّةٌ فَأَجَلُهُ إِلَى مُدَّتِهِ وَاللَّهُ بَرِيءٌ مِنْ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَرَسُولُهُ قَالَ فَسَارَ بِهَا ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ الْحَقْهُ فَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَبَلِّغْهَا أَنْتَ قَالَ فَفَعَلَ قَالَ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بَكَى قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ حَدَثَ فِيَّ شَيْءٌ قَالَ مَا حَدَثَ فِيكَ إِلَّا خَيْرٌ وَلَكِنْ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ لَا يُبَلِّغَهُ إِلَّا أَنَا أَوْ رَجُلٌ مِنِّي

Waki` told us, he said, Israel said, Abu Ishaq said, on the authority of Zayd ibn Yatha`, on the authority of Abu Bakr, that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent him With the disavowal of the people of Mecca, no polytheist will perform Hajj after the year, nor will anyone circumambulate the Kaaba naked, nor will anyone enter Paradise except a Muslim soul who is among him. There was a period of time between the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his term lasts until his term, and God is free from the polytheists, and His Messenger said, so he traveled with it three times, then he said Perhaps Ali, may God Almighty be pleased with him, told me the truth, so Abu Bakr replied to me and you conveyed it. He said, and he did. He said, and when he came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace Abu Bakr cried and said, O Messenger of God, something happened to me. He said, “Nothing but good happened to you, but I was ordered that no one should convey it except me or a man from me.”

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُمَيْرٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ عَنْ أَوْسَطَ قَالَخَطَبَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَقَامِي هَذَا عَامَ الْأَوَّلِ وَبَكَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ سَلُوا اللَّهَ الْمُعَافَاةَ أَوْ قَالَ الْعَافِيَةَ فَلَمْ يُؤْتَ أَحَدٌ قَطُّ بَعْدَ الْيَقِينِ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ الْعَافِيَةِ أَوْ الْمُعَافَاةِ عَلَيْكُمْ بِالصِّدْقِ فَإِنَّهُ مَعَ الْبِرِّ وَهُمَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالْكَذِبَ فَإِنَّهُ مَعَ الْفُجُورِ وَهُمَا فِي النَّارِ وَلَا تَحَاسَدُوا وَلَا تَبَاغَضُوا وَلَا تَقَاطَعُوا وَلَا تَدَابَرُوا وَكُونُوا إِخْوَانًا كَمَا أَمَرَكُمْ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى

Muhammad ibn Ja`far narrated to us, he said: Shu`bah narrated to us, on the authority of Yazid ibn Khumayr, on the authority of Sulaym ibn Amir, on the authority of Awsat. Abu Bakr spoke to us. May God be pleased with him, and he said: The Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, stood in my place this year, and Abu Bakr cried, so Abu Bakr said, “Ask God.” Well-being, or he said, well-being. No one has ever been given something better after certainty than well-being or well-being. You should be honest, for it is with righteousness, and they are in Paradise, and beware of lying, for it is with immorality and they are in Hell. Do not envy one another, do not enmity one another, do not turn to one another, and be brothers as May God Almighty command you

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ السِّوَاكُ مَطْهَرَةٌ لِلْفَمِ مَرْضَاةٌ لِلرَّبِّ

Abu Kamil told us, he said: Hammad, meaning Ibn Salamah, told us, on the authority of Ibn Abi Atiq, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him. The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: The siwak is a purification of the mouth that pleases the Lord.

حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأَنَّهُ قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلِّمْنِي دُعَاءً أَدْعُو بِهِ فِي صَلَاتِي قَالَ قُلْ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي ظُلْمًا كَثِيرًا وَلَا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ فَاغْفِرْ لِي مَغْفِرَةً مِنْ عِنْدِكَ وَارْحَمْنِي إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُو قَالَ يُونُسُ كَبِيرًا حَدَّثَنَاه حَسَنٌ الْأَشْيَبُ عَنْ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ قَالَ قَالَ كَبِيرًا

Hashim bin Al-Qasim told us, he said, Al-Layth told us, he said, Yazid bin Abi Habib told me, on the authority of Abu Al-Khair, on the authority of Abdullah bin Amr, on the authority of my father. Bakr Al-Siddiq said he said to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, “Teach me a supplication that I may pray with in my prayer.” He said, “Say, O God, I have wronged myself greatly.” And none forgives sins except You, so grant me forgiveness from You and have mercy on me. Indeed, You are the Forgiving, the Merciful. Yunus said, “A great man. We narrated it Hassan.” Al-Asheeb, on the authority of Ibn Lahi’ah, said: “It is great.”

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ يَقُولُ إِنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَلَى هَذَا الْمِنْبَرِ يَقُولُسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ مِنْ عَامِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ اسْتَعْبَرَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَبَكَى ثُمَّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لَمْ تُؤْتَوْا شَيْئًا بَعْدَ كَلِمَةِ الْإِخْلَاصِ مِثْلَ الْعَافِيَةِ فَاسْأَلُوا اللَّهَ الْعَافِيَةَ

Abu Abd al-Rahman al-Muqri narrated to us, saying: Haywa bin Shurayh narrated to us, saying: I heard Abd al-Malik bin al-Harith saying that Abu Hurairah said: I heard Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him, on this pulpit saying: I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, on this day in the year The first: Then Abu Bakr became sad and cried, then he said: I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saying: You have not been given anything after the word Sincerity is like well-being, so ask God for well-being.

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ثَابِتٌ عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَقُلْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ فِي الْغَارِ وَقَالَ مَرَّةً وَنَحْنُ فِي الْغَارِ لَوْ أَنَّ أَحَدَهُمْ نَظَرَ إِلَى قَدَمَيْهِ لَأَبْصَرَنَا تَحْتَ قَدَمَيْهِ قَالَ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ مَا ظَنُّكَ بِاثْنَيْنِ اللَّهُ ثَالِثُهُمَا

Affan told us, he said, Hammam told us, he said, Thabit told us on the authority of Anas that Abu Bakr told him, I said to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace. While he was in the cave, he said once, while we were in the cave, “If one of them had looked at his feet, he would have seen us under his feet.” He said, “O Abu Bakr, what Your belief about two things, of which God is the third

حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ سُبَيْعٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ قَالَحَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ الدَّجَّالَ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ أَرْضٍ بِالْمَشْرِقِ يُقَالُ لَهَا خُرَاسَانُ يَتَّبِعُهُ أَقْوَامٌ كَأَنَّ وُجُوهَهُمْ الْمَجَانُّ الْمُطْرَقَةُ

A spirit told us, he said, Ibn Abi Arouba told us, on the authority of Abu al-Tayyah, on the authority of al-Mughirah ibn Subay’, on the authority of Amr ibn Harith, on the authority of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq. The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, told us that the Antichrist will emerge from a land in the East called Khurasan, followed by people as if Their faces are hammered shields

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ عَبْد اللَّهِ وَسَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ جُمَيْعٍ عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ قَالَلَمَّا قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْسَلَتْ فَاطِمَةُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنْتَ وَرِثْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمْ أَهْلُهُ قَالَ فَقَالَ لَا بَلْ أَهْلُهُ قَالَتْ فَأَيْنَ سَهْمُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِذَا أَطْعَمَ نَبِيًّا طُعْمَةً ثُمَّ قَبَضَهُ جَعَلَهُ لِلَّذِي يَقُومُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ فَرَأَيْتُ أَنْ أَرُدَّهُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَقَالَتْ فَأَنْتَ وَمَا سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْلَمُ

Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Abi Shaybah narrated to us, Abdullah said, and I heard it from Abdullah bin Abi Shaybah, he said, Muhammad bin Fudayl narrated to us. On the authority of Al-Walid bin Jumay’, on the authority of Abu Tufayl, he said, “When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was arrested, Fatima sent to Abu Bakr: You inherited The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, or his family. He said, “No, but his family.” She said, “Where is the share of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace?” He said, and he said. Abu Bakr: I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saying that when God Almighty gives a prophet a meal and then takes him, he assigns it to the one who He will arise after him, so I decided to return it to the Muslims. She said, “You and what you heard from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, know best.”

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ حَارِثَةَ قَالَجَاءَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ إِلَى عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالُوا إِنَّا قَدْ أَصَبْنَا أَمْوَالًا وَخَيْلًا وَرَقِيقًا نُحِبُّ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَنَا فِيهَا زَكَاةٌ وَطَهُورٌ قَالَ مَا فَعَلَهُ صَاحِبَايَ قَبْلِي فَأَفْعَلَهُ وَاسْتَشَارَ أَصْحَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَفِيهِمْ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ هُوَ حَسَنٌ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ جِزْيَةً رَاتِبَةً يُؤْخَذُونَ بِهَا مِنْ بَعْدِكَ

Abd al-Rahman bin Mahdi told us, on the authority of Sufyan, on the authority of Abu Ishaq, on the authority of Haritha, who said: People from the Levant came to Omar, may God be pleased with him. They said, “We have acquired wealth, horses, and slaves, and we would like to have zakat and purification on them.” He said, “What my companions did before me, so I will do.” He consulted the companions of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and among them was Ali, may God be pleased with him. Ali said, “It is good if it is not a regular tribute.” They will be taken with it after you

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ مَيْمُونٍ قَالَصَلَّى بِنَا عُمَرُ بِجَمْعٍ الصُّبْحَ ثُمَّ وَقَفَ وَقَالَ إِنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ كَانُوا لَا يُفِيضُونَ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَالَفَهُمْ ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ

Affan narrated to us, Shu’bah narrated to us, on the authority of Abu Ishaq, who said: I heard Amr ibn Maymun say: Omar led the morning prayer prayer with us, then he stopped and said: The polytheists did not pray until the sun rose, but the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, disagreed with them and then spoke before the sun rose.

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ قَالَ قَالَ أَبِي فَحَدَّثَنَا بِهِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَاقَالَ وَمَا أَعْجَبَكَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ كَانَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ إِذَا دَعَا الْأَشْيَاخَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَعَانِي مَعَهُمْ فَقَالَ لَا تَتَكَلَّمْ حَتَّى يَتَكَلَّمُوا قَالَ فَدَعَانَا ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ أَوْ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فِي لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ مَا قَدْ عَلِمْتُمْ فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ وِتْرًا فَفِي أَيِّ الْوِتْرِ تَرَوْنَهَا

Affan told us, Abd al-Wahid ibn Ziyad told us, he said, Asim ibn Kulayb told us, he said, my father said, so Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with him, told us. About them, he said: What amazes you about that? When Omar, may God be pleased with him, called the sheikhs from the companions of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, he called me. With them, he said, “Do not speak until they speak.” He called us one day or one night and said, “The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said in The Night of Decree is what you have known, so seek it in the last ten nights at odd intervals, in whichever odd number you will see it.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَاصِمَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو الْبَجَلِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ الْقَوْمِ الَّذِينَ سَأَلُوا عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِفَقَالُوا لَهُ إِنَّمَا أَتَيْنَاكَ نَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ عَنْ صَلَاةِ الرَّجُلِ فِي بَيْتِهِ تَطَوُّعًا وَعَنْ الْغُسْلِ مِنْ الْجَنَابَةِ وَعَنْ الرَّجُلِ مَا يَصْلُحُ لَهُ مِنْ امْرَأَتِهِ إِذَا كَانَتْ حَائِضًا فَقَالَ أَسُحَّارٌ أَنْتُمْ لَقَدْ سَأَلْتُمُونِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ مَا سَأَلَنِي عَنْهُ أَحَدٌ مُنْذُ سَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ صَلَاةُ الرَّجُلِ فِي بَيْتِهِ تَطَوُّعًا نُورٌ فَمَنْ شَاءَ نَوَّرَ بَيْتَهُ وَقَالَ فِي الْغُسْلِ مِنْ الْجَنَابَةِ يَغْسِلُ فَرْجَهُ ثُمَّ يَتَوَضَّأُ ثُمَّ يُفِيضُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثًا وَقَالَ فِي الْحَائِضِ لَهُ مَا فَوْقَ الْإِزَارِ

Muhammad ibn Ja`far narrated to us, Shu`bah narrated to us, he said: I heard Asim ibn Amr al-Bajli speaking on the authority of a man from the people who asked Omar ibn Al-Khattab, so they said to him, “We have only come to you to ask you about three things: about a man’s voluntary prayer in his house, about washing from ritual impurity, and about the man: It is permissible for him to have sex with his wife if she is menstruating. So he said: It is suhoor. You have asked me about something that no one has asked me about since I asked. On the authority of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said: A man’s prayer in his house voluntarily is a light, so whoever wishes, he can light his house and he said about washing away from impurity. He washes his private parts, then performs ablution, then sprinkles water on his head three times, and he said regarding a menstruating woman, he has what is above the garment.

حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍعَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ مَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ وَأَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ سَأَلَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ إِذَا حَدَّثَكَ سَعْدٌ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْئًا فَلَا تَسْأَلْ عَنْهُ غَيْرَهُ

Harun bin Marouf told us, he said: Ibn Wahb told us, on the authority of Amr bin Al-Harith, on the authority of Abu Al-Nadr, on the authority of Abu Salamah bin Abdul Rahman, on the authority of Abdullah bin Omar, on the authority of Saad bin Abi Waqqas, on the authority of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, that he wiped over the socks, and that Abdullah bin Omar He asked Omar, may God be pleased with him, about that, and he said: Yes, if Saad narrates to you something on the authority of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, do not ask anyone else about it.

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ الْغَطَفَانِيِّ عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْيَعْمَرِيِّأَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَامَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَذَكَرَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ رُؤْيَا لَا أُرَاهَا إِلَّا لِحُضُورِ أَجَلِي رَأَيْتُ كَأَنَّ دِيكًا نَقَرَنِي نَقْرَتَيْنِ قَالَ وَذَكَرَ لِي أَنَّهُ دِيكٌ أَحْمَرُ فَقَصَصْتُهَا عَلَى أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ امْرَأَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فَقَالَتْ يَقْتُلُكَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْعَجَمِ قَالَ وَإِنَّ النَّاسَ يَأْمُرُونَنِي أَنْ أَسْتَخْلِفَ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُضَيِّعَ دِينَهُ وَخِلَافَتَهُ الَّتِي بَعَثَ بِهَا نَبِيَّهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَإِنْ يَعْجَلْ بِي أَمْرٌ فَإِنَّ الشُّورَى فِي هَؤُلَاءِ السِّتَّةِ الَّذِينَ مَاتَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ عَنْهُمْ رَاضٍ فَمَنْ بَايَعْتُمْ مِنْهُمْ فَاسْمَعُوا لَهُ وَأَطِيعُوا وَإِنِّي أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أُنَاسًا سَيَطْعَنُونَ فِي هَذَا الْأَمْرِ أَنَا قَاتَلْتُهُمْ بِيَدِي هَذِهِ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ أُولَئِكَ أَعْدَاءُ اللَّهِ الْكُفَّارُ الضُّلَّالُ وَايْمُ اللَّهِ مَا أَتْرُكُ فِيمَا عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ رَبِّي فَاسْتَخْلَفَنِي شَيْئًا أَهَمَّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ الْكَلَالَةِ وَايْمُ اللَّهِ مَا أَغْلَظَ لِي نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي شَيْءٍ مُنْذُ صَحِبْتُهُ أَشَدَّ مَا أَغْلَظَ لِي فِي شَأْنِ الْكَلَالَةِ حَتَّى طَعَنَ بِإِصْبَعِهِ فِي صَدْرِي وَقَالَ تَكْفِيكَ آيَةُ الصَّيْفِ الَّتِي نَزَلَتْ فِي آخِرِ سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ وَإِنِّي إِنْ أَعِشْ فَسَأَقْضِي فِيهَا بِقَضَاءٍ يَعْلَمُهُ مَنْ يَقْرَأُ وَمَنْ لَا يَقْرَأُ وَإِنِّي أُشْهِدُ اللَّهَ عَلَى أُمَرَاءِ الْأَمْصَارِ إِنِّي إِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُهُمْ لِيُعَلِّمُوا النَّاسَ دِينَهُمْ وَيُبَيِّنُوا لَهُمْ سُنَّةَ نَبِيِّهِمْ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَيَرْفَعُوا إِلَيَّ مَا عُمِّيَ عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ تَأْكُلُونَ مِنْ شَجَرَتَيْنِ لَا أُرَاهُمَا إِلَّا خَبِيثَتَيْنِ هَذَا الثُّومُ وَالْبَصَلُ وَايْمُ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَرَى نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَجِدُ رِيحَهُمَا مِنْ الرَّجُلِ فَيَأْمُرُ بِهِ فَيُؤْخَذُ بِيَدِهِ فَيُخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنْ الْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّى يُؤْتَى بِهِ الْبَقِيعَ فَمَنْ أَكَلَهُمَا لَا بُدَّ فَلْيُمِتْهُمَا طَبْخًا قَالَ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَأُصِيبَ يَوْمَ الْأَرْبِعَاءِ

Affan narrated to us, Hammam bin Yahya narrated to us, he said: Qatada narrated to us, on the authority of Salim bin Abi Al-Ja’d Al-Ghatfani, on the authority of Ma’dan bin Abi Talha. Al-Yamari that Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, stood on the pulpit on Friday, thanked God and praised Him, then mentioned the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace. May God bless him and grant him peace. He mentioned Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, and then he said, “I saw a vision that I only see when my time comes. I saw as if a rooster had pecked me.” Two clicks, he said, and he mentioned to me that it was a red rooster, so I related it to Asma bint Umays, the wife of Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with them both, and she said A non-Arab man will kill you. He said, “The people are ordering me to appoint a successor, and God would not waste his religion and the caliphate with which he was sent.” His Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and if something hastened upon me, then there is consultation regarding these six. The Prophet of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, died while he was He is satisfied with them. So whoever of them you pledge allegiance to, listen to him and obey, and I know that there will be people who will challenge this matter. I have fought them with my own hand. These are against Islam. These are the enemies of God, the misguided infidels. By God, I will not abandon what my Lord has entrusted me with, and He has left behind me something more important to me than Kalaala, and by God, the Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, has never been more harsh to me about anything since I was with him. He has never been more harsh with me about kalaala until He stabbed his finger in my chest and said, “The summer verse that was revealed at the end of Surat An-Nisa is sufficient for you. If I live, I will fulfill it with a judgment known to whomever.” He who reads and who does not read, and I bear God as witness regarding the princes of the lands that I have only sent them to teach the people their religion and explain to them the Sunnah. Their Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and they raise to me what was blind to them. Then you people eat from two trees that I do not see as anything but evil. This is garlic and onion, and by God, I used to see the Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, smelling their scent from a man, so he ordered it to be taken and it was taken by his hand. Then he will take it out of the mosque until it is brought to Al-Baqi’. Whoever eats them must let them die by cooking them. He said, so he addressed the people on Friday. He was injured on Wednesday

حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى وَحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَأَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بَيْنَا هُوَ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لِمَ تَحْتَبِسُونَ عَنْ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ سَمِعْتُ النِّدَاءَ فَتَوَضَّأْتُ فَقَالَ أَيْضًا أَوَلَمْ تَسْمَعُوا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِذَا رَاحَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ

Hassan bin Musa and Hussein bin Muhammad narrated to us, saying: Shayban narrated to us, on the authority of Yahya, on the authority of Abu Salamah, on the authority of Abu Hurairah, that Omar bin Al-Khattab was satisfied By God, while he was giving the sermon on Friday, a man came and said to Omar, “Why are you abstaining from praying?” The man said, “It is not the case unless I heard.” The call came, so I performed ablution. He also said, “Have you not heard that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, says, ‘If one of you goes out for Friday prayer, let him take a bath.’”

حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ قَالَجَاءَنَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَنَحْنُ بِأَذْرَبِيجَانَ يَا عُتْبَةَ بْنَ فَرْقَدٍ وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالتَّنَعُّمَ وَزِيَّ أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ وَلَبُوسَ الْحَرِيرِ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَانَا عَنْ لَبُوسِ الْحَرِيرِ وَقَالَ إِلَّا هَكَذَا وَرَفَعَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِصْبَعَيْهِ

Hassan bin Musa told us, he said, Zuhair told us, he said, Asim Al-Ahwal told us, on the authority of Abu Uthman, they said, “The letter of Omar, may God be pleased with him, came to us, and we In Azerbaijan, O Utbah bin Farqad, beware of luxury, the dress of the polytheists, and wearing silk, for the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, forbade us. About wearing silk, and he said, “Except like this,” and the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, raised his two fingers to us.

حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ابْنِ لَبِيبَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ الدُّؤَلِيِّأَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَعِنْدَهُ نَفَرٌ مِنْ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الْأَوَّلِينَ فَأَرْسَلَ عُمَرُ إِلَى سَفَطٍ أُتِيَ بِهِ مِنْ قَلْعَةٍ مِنْ الْعِرَاقِ فَكَانَ فِيهِ خَاتَمٌ فَأَخَذَهُ بَعْضُ بَنِيهِ فَأَدْخَلَهُ فِي فِيهِ فَانْتَزَعَهُ عُمَرُ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ بَكَى عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ مَنْ عِنْدَهُ لِمَ تَبْكِي وَقَدْ فَتَحَ اللَّهُ لَكَ وَأَظْهَرَكَ عَلَى عَدُوِّكَ وَأَقَرَّ عَيْنَكَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لَا تُفْتَحُ الدُّنْيَا عَلَى أَحَدٍ إِلَّا أَلْقَى اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بَيْنَهُمْ الْعَدَاوَةَ وَالْبَغْضَاءَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ وَأَنَا أُشْفِقُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ

Hassan narrated to us, saying: Ibn Lahi’ah narrated to us: Abu Al-Aswad narrated to us, that he heard Muhammad bin Abd al-Rahman Ibn Labiba narrating on the authority of Abu Sinan al-Du’ali that he entered upon Omar ibn al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, and with him was a group of the early immigrants, so Omar sent a bag brought to him from A castle in Iraq. There was a ring in it, so some of his sons took it and put it in it. Omar snatched it from him. Then Omar, may God be pleased with him, cried and said Why do you cry when God has given you victory and given you victory over your enemy and comforted your eyes? Omar, may God be pleased with him, said, “Indeed, I heard the Messenger of God.” May God’s prayers and peace be upon him, he says: “The world is not opened to anyone except that God Almighty and Exalted will cast enmity and hatred between them until the Day of Resurrection.” And I feel sorry for that

حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ دُعِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهِ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا وَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ يُرِيدُ الصَّلَاةَ تَحَوَّلْتُ حَتَّى قُمْتُ فِي صَدْرِهِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَعَلَى عَدُوِّ اللَّهِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ الْقَائِلِ يَوْمَ كَذَا كَذَا وَكَذَا يُعَدِّدُ أَيَّامَهُ قَالَ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَبَسَّمُ حَتَّى إِذَا أَكْثَرْتُ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ أَخِّرْ عَنِّي يَا عُمَرُ إِنِّي خُيِّرْتُ فَاخْتَرْتُ وَقَدْ قِيلَ{ اسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ أَوْ لَا تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ إِنْ تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً فَلَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللَّهُ لَهُمْ }لَوْ أَعْلَمُ أَنِّي إِنْ زِدْتُ عَلَى السَّبْعِينَ غُفِرَ لَهُ لَزِدْتُ قَالَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَمَشَى مَعَهُ فَقَامَ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ حَتَّى فُرِغَ مِنْهُ قَالَ فَعَجَبٌ لِي وَجَرَاءَتِي عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا كَانَ إِلَّا يَسِيرًا حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ هَاتَانِ الْآيَتَانِ{ وَلَا تُصَلِّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ مَاتَ أَبَدًا وَلَا تَقُمْ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ إِنَّهُمْ كَفَرُوا بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَمَاتُوا وَهُمْ فَاسِقُونَ }فَمَا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَهُ عَلَى مُنَافِقٍ وَلَا قَامَ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ

Yaqoub told us, my father told us, on the authority of Ibn Ishaq, Al-Zuhri told me, on the authority of Ubayd Allah bin Abdullah bin Utba bin Masoud, on the authority of Abdullah Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them, said: I heard Omar Ibn Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, say: When Abdullah Ibn Ubayy died, the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was called May God bless him and grant him peace, to pray for him, so he stood up to him, and when he stood over him, intending to pray, I turned until I stood in his chest, and said, O Messenger of God, the enemy of God is the most exalted. Abdullah bin Ubayy, the one who says, “On such and such a day,” enumerates its days. He said, “And the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, smiles even if I multiply.” Upon that, he said, “Defer from me, O Omar. Indeed, I was given the choice, so I chose, and it has been said: ‘Ask forgiveness for them or do not ask forgiveness for them, if you ask forgiveness for them seventy.’” Once, God will not forgive them. {If I had known that if I had done more than seventy, he would have been forgiven, I would have done more}. He said, then he prayed over him and walked with him and stood over his grave. Until he finished, he said, “It is astonishing to me and my boldness against the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and God and His Messenger know best.” He said, “By God, it was nothing but A little until these two verses were revealed {And do not pray for any of them ever who dies, nor stand at his grave. Indeed, they disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger and died. And they are sinners. After him, the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not pray over a hypocrite nor stand over his grave until God Almighty took him.