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Episode 486

Authentic Hadith Session 486 (40 Hadith)

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Welcome to this ULYAH session of selected authentic hadith. Let us listen to several sayings of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), one by one, with hearts open to living by them. Hadith 1. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุดูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุงุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุฑู’ุญูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู†ูŽุฌููŠุญูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุงู…ูุฑูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆุŒ ูŠูŽุฑู’ูˆููŠู‡ู - ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุฑู’ุญู - ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ "โ€ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฑู’ุญูŽู…ู’ ุตูŽุบููŠุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ูˆูŽูŠูŽุนู’ุฑููู’ ุญูŽู‚ู‘ูŽ ูƒูŽุจููŠุฑูู†ูŽุง ููŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ู…ูู†ู‘ูŽุง โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As: The Prophet (๏ทบ) said: Those who do not show mercy to our young ones and do not realise the right of our elders are not from us (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4943.) Hadith 2. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ูŠููˆู†ูุณูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฒูู‡ูŽูŠู’ุฑูŒุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณูู‡ูŽูŠู’ู„ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุตูŽุงู„ูุญูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุทูŽุงุกู ุจู’ู†ู ูŠูŽุฒููŠุฏูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽู…ููŠู…ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุงุฑููŠู‘ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€"โ€ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฏู‘ููŠู†ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุตููŠุญูŽุฉู ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฏู‘ููŠู†ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุตููŠุญูŽุฉู ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฏู‘ููŠู†ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุตููŠุญูŽุฉู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง ู„ูู…ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ู„ูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽูƒูุชูŽุงุจูู‡ู ูˆูŽุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฆูู…ู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุคู’ู…ูู†ููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุนูŽุงู…ู‘ูŽุชูู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฆูู…ู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุนูŽุงู…ู‘ูŽุชูู‡ูู…ู’ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Tamim al-Dari reported the Prophet (May peace be upon him) as saying; Religion conduct; religion consists in sincere conduct. The people asked; to whom should it be directed, Messenger of Allah? He replied :To Allah, his book, his Apostle, the leaders (public authorities) of the believers and all the believers, and the leaders (public authorities) of Muslim and the Muslims and the Muslims in general (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4944.) Hadith 3. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆ ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽูˆู’ู†ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฎูŽุงู„ูุฏูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ูŠููˆู†ูุณูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆ ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฒูุฑู’ุนูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆ ุจู’ู†ู ุฌูŽุฑููŠุฑูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽุฑููŠุฑูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุจูŽุงูŠูŽุนู’ุชู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽู…ู’ุนู ูˆูŽุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุงุนูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุตูŽุญูŽ ู„ููƒูู„ู‘ู ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ู - ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ - ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุจูŽุงุนูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู‰ู’ุกูŽ ุฃูŽูˆู ุงุดู’ุชูŽุฑูŽุงู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ "โ€ ุฃูŽู…ูŽุง ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ุฃูŽุฎูŽุฐู’ู†ูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ูƒูŽ ุฃูŽุญูŽุจู‘ู ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุง ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽุง ุฃูŽุนู’ุทูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุงูƒูŽ ููŽุงุฎู’ุชูŽุฑู’ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Narrated Jarir: I swore allegiance to the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) promising to hear and obey, and behave sincerely towards every Muslim. AbuZur'ah said: Whenever he sold and bought anything, he would say: What we took from you is dearer to us than what we gave you. So choose (as you like) (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4945.) Hadith 4. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑูุŒ ูˆูŽุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูุŒ ุงุจู’ู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุดูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูŽ - ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ู…ูุนูŽุงูˆููŠูŽุฉูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู ูˆูŽุฌูŽุฑููŠุฑูŒ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุงุฒููŠู‘ู ุญ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูˆูŽุงุตูู„ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฃูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู‰ุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุณู’ุจูŽุงุทูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุฃูŽุนู’ู…ูŽุดูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุตูŽุงู„ูุญูุŒ - ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูˆูŽุงุตูู„ูŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุญูุฏู‘ูุซู’ุชู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุตูŽุงู„ูุญูุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุงุชู‘ูŽููŽู‚ููˆุง - ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽูู‘ูŽุณูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ู ูƒูุฑู’ุจูŽุฉู‹ ู…ูู†ู’ ูƒูุฑูŽุจู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ู†ูŽูู‘ูŽุณูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ูƒูุฑู’ุจูŽุฉู‹ ู…ูู†ู’ ูƒูุฑูŽุจู ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู - ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุณู‘ูŽุฑูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูุนู’ุณูุฑู ูŠูŽุณู‘ูŽุฑูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ูˆูŽุงู„ุขุฎูุฑูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุณูŽุชูŽุฑูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ู ุณูŽุชูŽุฑูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง ูˆูŽุงู„ุขุฎูุฑูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูููŠ ุนูŽูˆู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ู…ูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ูููŠ ุนูŽูˆู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุฎููŠู‡ู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุฏูŽุงูˆูุฏูŽ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฐู’ูƒูุฑู’ ุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู…ูุนูŽุงูˆููŠูŽุฉูŽ โ€"โ€ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุณู‘ูŽุฑูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูุนู’ุณูุฑู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Abu Hurairah reported the prophet (๏ทบ) as saying:If anyone removes his brotherโ€™s anxiety of this world, Allah will remove for him one of the anxieties of the Day of resurrection; if anyone makes easy for an impoverished man, Allah will make easy for him in this world and on the day of resurrection; if anyone conceals a Muslimโ€™s secrets, Allah will conceal his secrets in this world and on the Day of resurrection; Allah will remain in the aid of a servant so long as the servant remains in the aid of his brother. Abu Dawud said: โ€˜Uthman did not transmit the following words from Abu Muโ€™awiyah: โ€œif anyone makes easy for an impoverished manโ€ (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4946.) Hadith 5. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒู ุงู„ุฃูŽุดู’ุฌูŽุนููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฑูุจู’ุนููŠู‘ู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูุฑูŽุงุดูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุญูุฐูŽูŠู’ููŽุฉูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู†ูŽุจููŠู‘ููƒูู…ู’ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ "โ€ ูƒูู„ู‘ู ู…ูŽุนู’ุฑููˆูู ุตูŽุฏูŽู‚ูŽุฉูŒ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Hudhaifah said :Your prophet (May peace be upon him) said : Every good act is a SADAQAH (almsgiving) (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4947.) Hadith 6. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆ ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽูˆู’ู†ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุญุŒ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุณูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฏูŒุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู‡ูุดูŽูŠู’ู…ูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฏูŽุงูˆูุฏูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฒูŽูƒูŽุฑููŠู‘ูŽุงุกูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุฑู’ุฏูŽุงุกูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ "โ€ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽูƒูู…ู’ ุชูุฏู’ุนูŽูˆู’ู†ูŽ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู ุจูุฃูŽุณู’ู…ูŽุงุฆููƒูู…ู’ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุณู’ู…ูŽุงุกู ุขุจูŽุงุฆููƒูู…ู’ ููŽุฃูŽุญู’ุณูู†ููˆุง ุฃูŽุณู’ู…ูŽุงุกูŽูƒูู…ู’ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุฏูŽุงูˆูุฏูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฒูŽูƒูŽุฑููŠู‘ูŽุงุกูŽ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุฏู’ุฑููƒู’ ุฃูŽุจูŽุง ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุฑู’ุฏูŽุงุกู โ€.โ€. Narrated AbudDarda': The Prophet (๏ทบ) said: On the Day of Resurrection you will be called by your names and by your father's names, so give yourselves good names (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4948.) Hadith 7. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฅูุจู’ุฑูŽุงู‡ููŠู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฒููŠูŽุงุฏูุŒ ุณูŽุจูŽู„ุงูŽู†ู ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽุงููุนูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ "โ€ ุฃูŽุญูŽุจู‘ู ุงู„ุฃูŽุณู’ู…ูŽุงุกู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Ibn โ€˜Umar reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying :Your names which are dearest to Allah are โ€˜Abd Allah and โ€˜Abd al-Rahman (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4949.) Hadith 8. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู‡ูŽุงุฑููˆู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู‡ูุดูŽุงู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏู ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงู†ููŠู‘ูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูู‡ูŽุงุฌูุฑู ุงู„ุฃูŽู†ู’ุตูŽุงุฑููŠู‘ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุนูŽู‚ููŠู„ู ุจู’ู†ู ุดูŽุจููŠุจูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ูˆูŽู‡ู’ุจู ุงู„ู’ุฌูุดูŽู…ููŠู‘ูุŒ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ุŒ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุตูุญู’ุจูŽุฉูŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ "โ€ ุชูŽุณูŽู…ู‘ูŽูˆู’ุง ุจูุฃูŽุณู’ู…ูŽุงุกู ุงู„ุฃูŽู†ู’ุจููŠูŽุงุกู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุญูŽุจู‘ู ุงู„ุฃูŽุณู’ู…ูŽุงุกู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุตู’ุฏูŽู‚ูู‡ูŽุง ุญูŽุงุฑูุซูŒ ูˆูŽู‡ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงู…ูŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู‚ู’ุจูŽุญูู‡ูŽุง ุญูŽุฑู’ุจูŒ ูˆูŽู…ูุฑู‘ูŽุฉู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Narrated AbuWahb al-Jushami: The Prophet (๏ทบ) said: Call yourselves by the names of the Prophets. The names dearest to Allah are Abdullah and AbdurRahman, the truest are Harith and Hammam, and the worst are Harb and Murrah (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4950.) Hadith 9. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุฅูุณู’ู…ูŽุงุนููŠู„ูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽู„ูŽู…ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุซูŽุงุจูุชูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ูŽุณูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฐูŽู‡ูŽุจู’ุชู ุจูุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุทูŽู„ู’ุญูŽุฉูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุญููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูู„ูุฏูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูููŠ ุนูŽุจูŽุงุกูŽุฉู ูŠูŽู‡ู’ู†ูŽุฃู ุจูŽุนููŠุฑู‹ุง ู„ูŽู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ู‡ูŽู„ู’ ู…ูŽุนูŽูƒูŽ ุชูŽู…ู’ุฑูŒ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ู†ูŽุนูŽู…ู’ - ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ - ููŽู†ูŽุงูˆูŽู„ู’ุชูู‡ู ุชูŽู…ูŽุฑูŽุงุชู ููŽุฃูŽู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ูููŠ ูููŠู‡ู ููŽู„ุงูŽูƒูŽู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ููŽุบูŽุฑูŽ ููŽุงู‡ู ููŽุฃูŽูˆู’ุฌูŽุฑูŽู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ุฅููŠู‘ูŽุงู‡ู ููŽุฌูŽุนูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ูŠูŽุชูŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุธู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€"โ€ ุญูุจู‘ู ุงู„ุฃูŽู†ู’ุตูŽุงุฑู ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽู…ู’ุฑู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ูˆูŽุณูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงู‡ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู โ€.โ€. Anas said; I took โ€˜Abd Allah b. Abi Talhah, when he was born, to the Prophet (May peace be upon him), and the prophet (May peace be upon him) was wearing a wool;en cloak and rubbing tar on his camel. He asked:Have you some dates? I said : Yes. I then gave him some dates which he put in his mouth, chewed them, opened his mouth and them in it. The baby began to lick them. The prophet (May peace be upon him) said: ANSARโ€™s favourite (fruit) is dates. And he gave him the name of โ€˜Abd al-Rahman (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4951.) Hadith 10. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽู†ู’ุจูŽู„ูุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูุณูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฏูŒุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽุงููุนูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุบูŽูŠู‘ูŽุฑูŽ ุงุณู’ู…ูŽ ุนูŽุงุตููŠูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ "โ€ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุชู ุฌูŽู…ููŠู„ูŽุฉู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Ibn โ€˜Umar said :The Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) changed the name of โ€˜Asiyah and called her Jamilah (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4952.) Hadith 11. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนููŠุณูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงุฏูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุซูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฒููŠุฏูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูŽุจููŠุจูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฅูุณู’ุญูŽุงู‚ูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆ ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุทูŽุงุกูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฒูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุจูŽ ุจูู†ู’ุชูŽ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุณูŽู„ูŽู…ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุณูŽุฃูŽู„ูŽุชู’ู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ุณูŽู…ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุชูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ูŽุชูŽูƒูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุณูŽู…ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุชูู‡ูŽุง ุจูŽุฑู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู†ูŽู‡ูŽู‰ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ุงูุณู’ู…ู ุณูู…ู‘ููŠุชู ุจูŽุฑู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€"โ€ ู„ุงูŽ ุชูุฒูŽูƒู‘ููˆุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ููุณูŽูƒูู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู ุจูุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุงู„ู’ุจูุฑู‘ู ู…ูู†ู’ูƒูู…ู’ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู…ูŽุง ู†ูุณูŽู…ู‘ููŠู‡ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ุณูŽู…ู‘ููˆู‡ูŽุง ุฒูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุจูŽ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Muhammad b. โ€˜Amr b. โ€˜Ata said :Zainab daughter of Abu Salamah asked him: Which name did you give to your daughter? He replied : Barrah. She said: The Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) forbade giving this name. I was called Barrah but the Prophet (May peace be upon him) said: Do not declare yourselves pure, for Allah knows best those of you who are obedient. He said: we asked; which name should we give her? He replied: Call her Zainab (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4953.) Hadith 12. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุณูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฏูŒุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุจูุดู’ุฑูŒุŒ - ูŠูŽุนู’ู†ููŠ ุงุจู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูููŽุถู‘ูŽู„ู - ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุจูŽุดููŠุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽูŠู’ู…ููˆู†ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽู…ู‘ูู‡ูุŒ ุฃูุณูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุฎู’ุฏูŽุฑููŠู‘ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูŠูู‚ูŽุงู„ู ู„ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽุตู’ุฑูŽู…ู ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽููŽุฑู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠู†ูŽ ุฃูŽุชูŽูˆู’ุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€"โ€ ู…ูŽุง ุงุณู’ู…ููƒูŽ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุตู’ุฑูŽู…ู โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ุจูŽู„ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ุฒูุฑู’ุนูŽุฉู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Narrated Usamah ibn Akhdari: A man called Asram was among those who came to the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ). The Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) said: What is your name? He replied: Asram. He said: No, you are Zur'ah (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4954.) Hadith 13. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุจููŠุนู ุจู’ู†ู ู†ูŽุงููุนูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฒููŠุฏูŽุŒ - ูŠูŽุนู’ู†ููŠ ุงุจู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูู‚ู’ุฏูŽุงู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุดูุฑูŽูŠู’ุญู - ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽุฏู‘ูู‡ูุŒ ุดูุฑูŽูŠู’ุญู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ู‡ูŽุงู†ูุฆู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ูˆูŽููŽุฏูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู…ูŽุนูŽ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู…ูู‡ู ุณูŽู…ูุนูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ูŠูŽูƒู’ู†ููˆู†ูŽู‡ู ุจูุฃูŽุจููŠ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽูƒูŽู…ู ููŽุฏูŽุนูŽุงู‡ู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽูƒูŽู…ู ูˆูŽุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุญููƒู’ู…ู ููŽู„ูู…ูŽ ุชููƒู’ู†ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุจูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุญูŽูƒูŽู…ู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู…ููŠ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุงุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูŽูููˆุง ูููŠ ุดูŽู‰ู’ุกู ุฃูŽุชูŽูˆู’ู†ููŠ ููŽุญูŽูƒูŽู…ู’ุชู ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ููŽุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ูƒูู„ุงูŽ ุงู„ู’ููŽุฑููŠู‚ูŽูŠู’ู†ู โ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€"โ€ ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽุญู’ุณูŽู†ูŽ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ููŽู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู„ูŽุฏู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ููŠ ุดูุฑูŽูŠู’ุญูŒ ูˆูŽู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ูŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ููŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽูƒู’ุจูŽุฑูู‡ูู…ู’ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ุดูุฑูŽูŠู’ุญูŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ููŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุดูุฑูŽูŠู’ุญู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุฏูŽุงูˆูุฏูŽ ุดูุฑูŽูŠู’ุญูŒ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ูƒูŽุณูŽุฑูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ูู„ู’ุณูู„ูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽู†ู’ ุฏูŽุฎูŽู„ูŽ ุชูุณู’ุชูŽุฑูŽ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุฏูŽุงูˆูุฏูŽ ูˆูŽุจูŽู„ูŽุบูŽู†ููŠ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุดูุฑูŽูŠู’ุญู‹ุง ูƒูŽุณูŽุฑูŽ ุจูŽุงุจูŽ ุชูุณู’ุชูŽุฑูŽ ูˆูŽุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฏูŽุฎูŽู„ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุณูุฑู’ุจู โ€.โ€. Narrated Hani ibn Yazid: When Hani went with his people in a deputation to the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ), he heard them calling him by his kunyah (surname), AbulHakam. So the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) called him and said: Allah is the judge (al-Hakam), and to Him judgment belongs. Why are you given the kunyah AbulHakam? He replied: When my people disagree about a matter, they come to me, and I decide between them, and both parties are satisfied with my decision. He said: How good this is! What children have you? He replied: I have Shurayh, Muslim and Abdullah. He asked; Who is the oldest of them? I replied: Shurayh. He said: Then you are AbuShurayh. Abu Dawud said: This is Shuraib who broke the chain, and who entered Tustar. Abu Dawud said: I have been told that Shuraib broke the gate of Tustar, and he entered it through tunnel (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4955.) Hadith 14. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุตูŽุงู„ูุญูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฒู‘ูŽุงู‚ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุนู’ู…ูŽุฑูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูู‡ู’ุฑููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูŽุนููŠุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณูŽูŠู‘ูŽุจูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽุฏู‘ูู‡ูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ูŽ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู โ€"โ€ ู…ูŽุง ุงุณู’ู…ููƒูŽ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุญูŽุฒู’ู†ูŒ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ุณูŽู‡ู’ู„ูŒ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ุงูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ูŠููˆุทูŽุฃู ูˆูŽูŠูู…ู’ุชูŽู‡ูŽู†ู โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูŒ ููŽุธูŽู†ูŽู†ู’ุชู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุณูŽูŠูุตููŠุจูู†ูŽุง ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽู‡ู ุญูุฒููˆู†ูŽุฉูŒ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุฏูŽุงูˆูุฏูŽ ูˆูŽุบูŽูŠู‘ูŽุฑูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุงุณู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุงุตู ูˆูŽุนูŽุฒููŠุฒู ูˆูŽุนูŽุชูŽู„ูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽุดูŽูŠู’ุทูŽุงู†ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุญูŽูƒูŽู…ู ูˆูŽุบูุฑูŽุงุจู ูˆูŽุญูุจูŽุงุจู ูˆูŽุดูู‡ูŽุงุจู ููŽุณูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงู‡ู ู‡ูุดูŽุงู…ู‹ุง ูˆูŽุณูŽู…ู‘ูŽู‰ ุญูŽุฑู’ุจู‹ุง ุณูŽู„ู’ู…ู‹ุง ูˆูŽุณูŽู…ู‘ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุถู’ุทูŽุฌูุนูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูู†ู’ุจูŽุนูุซูŽ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู‹ุง ุชูุณูŽู…ู‘ูŽู‰ ุนูŽููุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุณูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงู‡ูŽุง ุฎูŽุถูุฑูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽุดูุนู’ุจูŽ ุงู„ุถู‘ูŽู„ุงูŽู„ูŽุฉู ุณูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงู‡ู ุดูุนู’ุจูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‡ูุฏูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุจูŽู†ููˆ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุฉู ุณูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงู‡ูู…ู’ ุจูŽู†ููŠ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูุดู’ุฏูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุณูŽู…ู‘ูŽู‰ ุจูŽู†ููŠ ู…ูุบู’ูˆููŠูŽุฉูŽ ุจูŽู†ููŠ ุฑูุดู’ุฏูŽุฉูŽ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุฏูŽุงูˆูุฏูŽ ุชูŽุฑูŽูƒู’ุชู ุฃูŽุณูŽุงู†ููŠุฏูŽู‡ูŽุง ู„ูู„ุงูุฎู’ุชูุตูŽุงุฑู โ€.โ€. Sa'id b. Musayyab told that his father said on the authority of his grandfather (Hazn):The Prophet (๏ทบ) asked: What is your name? He replied: Hazn (rugged). He said: You are Sahl (smooth). He said: No, smooth is trodden upon and disgraced. Sa'id said: I then thought that ruggedness would remain among us after it. AbuDawud said: The Prophet (๏ทบ) changed the names al-'As, Aziz, Atalah, Shaytan, al-Hakam, Ghurab, Hubab, and Shihab and called him Hisham. He changed the name Harb (war) and called him Silm (peace). He changed the name al-Munba'ith (one who lies) and called him al-Mudtaji' (one who stands up). He changed the name of a land Afrah (barren) and called it Khadrah (green). He changed the name Shi'b ad-Dalalah (the mountain path of a stray), the name of a mountain path and called it Shi'b al-Huda (mountain path of guidance). He changed the name Banu az-Zinyah (children of fornication) and called them Banu ar-Rushdah (children of those who are on the right path), and changed the name Banu Mughwiyah (children of a woman who allures and goes astray), and called them Banu Rushdah (children of a woman who is on the right path). AbuDawud said: I omitted the chains of these for the sake of brevity (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4956.) Hadith 15. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุดูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู‡ูŽุงุดูู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุณูู…ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุนูŽู‚ููŠู„ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุฌูŽุงู„ูุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุนู’ุจููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุณู’ุฑููˆู‚ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‚ููŠุชู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุทู‘ูŽุงุจู ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ู…ูŽุณู’ุฑููˆู‚ู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฏูŽุนู โ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู โ€ "โ€ ุงู„ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฏูŽุนู ุดูŽูŠู’ุทูŽุงู†ูŒ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: Masruq said: I met Umar ibn al-Khattab (Allah be pleased with him) who said: Who are you? I replied: Masruq ibn al-Ajda'. Umar then said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) say: al-Ajda' (mutilated) is a devil (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4957.) Hadith 16. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู†ู‘ูููŽูŠู’ู„ููŠู‘ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฒูู‡ูŽูŠู’ุฑูŒุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูŽู†ู’ุตููˆุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุนู’ุชูŽู…ูุฑูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‡ูู„ุงูŽู„ู ุจู’ู†ู ูŠูุณูŽุงููุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฑูŽุจููŠุนู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽูŠู’ู„ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูŽู…ูุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุฌูู†ู’ุฏูุจูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ "โ€ ู„ุงูŽ ุชูุณูŽู…ู‘ููŠูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุบูู„ุงูŽู…ูŽูƒูŽ ูŠูŽุณูŽุงุฑู‹ุง ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุฑูŽุจูŽุงุญู‹ุง ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ู†ูŽุฌููŠุญู‹ุง ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุฃูŽูู’ู„ูŽุญูŽ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽูƒูŽ ุชูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ุฃูŽุซูŽู…ู‘ูŽ ู‡ููˆูŽ ููŽูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ู„ุงูŽ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนูŒ ููŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽุฒููŠุฏูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ู‘ูŽ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Samurah b. Jundub reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying:Do not call your servant Yasar (wealth), Rabah (profit), Nijih(prosperous) and Aflah (successful), for you may ask; Is he there? And someone says: No. Samurah said: These are four (names), so do not attribute more to me (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4958.) Hadith 17. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽู†ู’ุจูŽู„ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูุนู’ุชูŽู…ูุฑูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุงู„ุฑู‘ููƒูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุŒ ูŠูุญูŽุฏู‘ูุซู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูŽู…ูุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู†ูŽู‡ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุฃูŽู†ู’ ู†ูุณูŽู…ู‘ููŠูŽ ุฑูŽู‚ููŠู‚ูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนูŽุฉูŽ ุฃูŽุณู’ู…ูŽุงุกู ุฃูŽูู’ู„ูŽุญูŽ ูˆูŽูŠูŽุณูŽุงุฑู‹ุง ูˆูŽู†ูŽุงููุนู‹ุง ูˆูŽุฑูŽุจูŽุงุญู‹ุง โ€.โ€. Samurah said:The Aposlte of Allah (May peace be upon him) forbade giving four names to our slaves : Aflah (successful), Yasar (wealth), Naf(beneficial) and Rabah (profit) (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4959.) Hadith 18. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุดูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุฃูŽุนู’ู…ูŽุดูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽุงุจูุฑูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€"โ€ ุฅูู†ู’ ุนูุดู’ุชู ุฅูู†ู’ ุดูŽุงุกูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽู‰ ุฃูู…ู‘ูŽุชููŠ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุณูŽู…ู‘ููˆุง ู†ูŽุงููุนู‹ุง ูˆูŽุฃูŽูู’ู„ูŽุญูŽ ูˆูŽุจูŽุฑูŽูƒูŽุฉูŽ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ุฃูŽุนู’ู…ูŽุดู ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุฃูŽุฏู’ุฑููŠ ุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑูŽ ู†ูŽุงููุนู‹ุง ุฃูŽู…ู’ ู„ุงูŽ โ€"โ€ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฌูู„ูŽ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฌูŽุงุกูŽ ุฃูŽุซูŽู…ู‘ูŽ ุจูŽุฑูŽูƒูŽุฉูŒ ููŽูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ููˆู†ูŽ ู„ุงูŽ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุฏูŽุงูˆูุฏูŽ ุฑูŽูˆูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูุจูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽุงุจูุฑู ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู†ูŽุญู’ูˆูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฐู’ูƒูุฑู’ ุจูŽุฑูŽูƒูŽุฉูŽ โ€.โ€. Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet (๏ทบ) said: If I survive (God willing), I shall forbid my people to give the names Nafi' (beneficial), Aflah (successful) and Barakah (blessing). Al-A'mash said: I do not know whether he mentioned Nafi' or not. When a man comes and asks: Is there Barakah (blessing)? The people say: No. Abu Dawud said: A similar tradition has been transmitted by Abu al-Zubair on the authority of Jabir from the Prophet (๏ทบ) through a different chain of narrators. This version has no mention of Barakah (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4960.) Hadith 19. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽู†ู’ุจูŽู„ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนููŠูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูู†ูŽุงุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุฃูŽุนู’ุฑูŽุฌูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ูŠูŽุจู’ู„ูุบู ุจูู‡ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ูŽ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ุฃูŽุฎู’ู†ูŽุนู ุงุณู’ู…ู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุชูŽุจูŽุงุฑูŽูƒูŽ ูˆูŽุชูŽุนูŽุงู„ูŽู‰ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ุชูŽุณูŽู…ู‘ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุงู„ุฃูŽู…ู’ู„ุงูŽูƒู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุฏูŽุงูˆูุฏูŽ ุฑูŽูˆูŽุงู‡ู ุดูุนูŽูŠู’ุจู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูŽู…ู’ุฒูŽุฉูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูู†ูŽุงุฏู ุจูุฅูุณู’ู†ูŽุงุฏูู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ุฃูŽุฎู’ู†ูŽู‰ ุงุณู’ู…ู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Abu Hurairah reported the prophet (May peace be upon him) as saying :The vilest names in Allahโ€™s sight on the Day of resurrection will be that of a man called Malik al-Amlak. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been transmitted by Shu'aib b. Abi Hamzah from Abi al-Zinad through different chain of narrators. This version has the words "akhna' ismin" (most obscene name) instead of "akhna ismin" (the vilest name) (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4961.) Hadith 20. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุฅูุณู’ู…ูŽุงุนููŠู„ูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูˆูู‡ูŽูŠู’ุจูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฏูŽุงูˆูุฏูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุงู…ูุฑูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุฌูุจูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุถู‘ูŽุญู‘ูŽุงูƒูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูููŠู†ูŽุง ู†ูŽุฒูŽู„ูŽุชู’ ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุงู„ุขูŠูŽุฉู ูููŠ ุจูŽู†ููŠ ุณูŽู„ูู…ูŽุฉูŽ โ€{โ€ ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽู†ูŽุงุจูŽุฒููˆุง ุจูุงู„ุฃูŽู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุจู ุจูุฆู’ุณูŽ ุงู„ุงูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู’ููุณููˆู‚ู ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ุฅููŠู…ูŽุงู†ู โ€}โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุฏูู…ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูˆูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ู…ูู†ู‘ูŽุง ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽู„ูŽู‡ู ุงุณู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุซูŽู„ุงูŽุซูŽุฉูŒ ููŽุฌูŽุนูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู โ€"โ€ ูŠูŽุง ููู„ุงูŽู†ู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ููŽูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ููˆู†ูŽ ู…ูŽู‡ู’ ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูŠูŽุบู’ุถูŽุจู ู…ูู†ู’ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ุงูุณู’ู…ู ููŽุฃูู†ู’ุฒูู„ูŽุชู’ ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุงู„ุขูŠูŽุฉู โ€{โ€ ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽู†ูŽุงุจูŽุฒููˆุง ุจูุงู„ุฃูŽู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุจู โ€}โ€ โ€.โ€. Narrated AbuJubayrah ibn ad-Dahhak: This verse was revealed about us, the Banu Salimah: "Nor call each other by (offensive) nicknames: ill-seeming is a name connoting wickedness (to be used of one) after he has believed." He said: When the apostle of Allah (๏ทบ) came to us, every one of us had two or three names. The Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) began to say: O so and so! But they would say: Keep silence, Messenger of Allah! He becomes angry by this name. So this verse was revealed: "Nor call each other by (offensive) nicknames (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4962.) Hadith 21. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู‡ูŽุงุฑููˆู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฒูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽุฑู’ู‚ูŽุงุกูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููŠุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู‡ูุดูŽุงู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนู’ุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฒูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุณู’ู„ูŽู…ูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุทู‘ูŽุงุจูุŒ ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ ุถูŽุฑูŽุจูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู‹ุง ู„ูŽู‡ู ุชูŽูƒูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุจูŽุง ุนููŠุณูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุบููŠุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุดูุนู’ุจูŽุฉูŽ ุชูŽูƒูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‰ ุจูุฃูŽุจููŠ ุนููŠุณูŽู‰ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ุฃูŽู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽูƒู’ูููŠูƒูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชููƒูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‰ ุจูุฃูŽุจููŠ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูƒูŽู†ู‘ูŽุงู†ููŠ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุบูููุฑูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ุชูŽู‚ูŽุฏู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฐูŽู†ู’ุจูู‡ู ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ุชูŽุฃูŽุฎู‘ูŽุฑูŽ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽุง ูููŠ ุฌูŽู„ู’ุฌูŽู„ูŽุชูู†ูŽุง ููŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฒูŽู„ู’ ูŠููƒู’ู†ูŽู‰ ุจูุฃูŽุจููŠ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ู‡ูŽู„ูŽูƒูŽ โ€.โ€. Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: Zayd ibn Aslam quoted his father as saying: Umar ibn al-Khattab (Allah be pleased with him) struck one of his sons who was given the kunyah AbuIsa, and al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah had the kunyah AbuIsa. Umar said to him: Is it not sufficient for you that you are called by the kunyah AbuAbdullah? He replied: The Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) gave me this kunyah. Thereupon he said: The Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) was forgiven all his sins, past and those followed. But we are among the people similar to us. Henceforth he was called by the kunyah AbuAbdullah until he died (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4963.) Hadith 22. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆ ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽูˆู’ู†ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุญุŒ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุณูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฏูŒุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุญู’ุจููˆุจูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุนูŽูˆูŽุงู†ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽุŒ - ูˆูŽุณูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงู‡ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุญู’ุจููˆุจู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ - ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ูŽุณู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ูŽ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู โ€ "โ€ ูŠูŽุง ุจูู†ูŽู‰ู‘ูŽ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุฏูŽุงูˆูุฏูŽ ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุนููŠู†ู ูŠูุซู’ู†ููŠ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุญู’ุจููˆุจู ูˆูŽูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ูƒูŽุซููŠุฑู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฏููŠุซู โ€.โ€. Narrated Anas bin Malik: The Prophet (๏ทบ) said to him: My sonny. Abu Dawud said: I heard Yahya b. Ma'in praising the transmitter Muhammad b. Mahbub, and he said: He transmitted a large number of traditions (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4964.) Hadith 23. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุณูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฏูŒุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุดูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽูŠู‘ููˆุจูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุฎู’ุชููŠูŽุงู†ููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุณููŠุฑููŠู†ูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ "โ€ ุชูŽุณูŽู…ู‘ูŽูˆู’ุง ุจูุงุณู’ู…ููŠ ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽูƒู’ุชูŽู†ููˆุง ุจููƒูู†ู’ูŠูŽุชููŠ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุฏูŽุงูˆูุฏูŽ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุฑูŽูˆูŽุงู‡ู ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุตูŽุงู„ูุญู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุฑููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุฉู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽุงุจูุฑู ูˆูŽุณูŽุงู„ูู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุนู’ุฏู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽุงุจูุฑู ูˆูŽุณูู„ูŽูŠู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽุดู’ูƒูุฑููŠู‘ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽุงุจูุฑู ูˆูŽุงุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูู†ู’ูƒูŽุฏูุฑู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽุงุจูุฑู ู†ูŽุญู’ูˆูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ูŽุณู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒู โ€.โ€. Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying:Call yourselves by my name, but do not use my KUNYAH (surname). Abu Dawud said : Abu Salih has transmitted it in a similar way from Abu Hurairah, and similar are the traditions of Abu Sufyan from Jabir, of Salim b. Abl al-Jaโ€™d from Jabir, of Sulaiman al-Yashkuri from Jabir, and of Ibn al-Munkadir from Jabir and similar others and Anas b. Malik (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4965.) Hadith 24. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฅูุจู’ุฑูŽุงู‡ููŠู…ูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู‡ูุดูŽุงู…ูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูุจูŽูŠู’ุฑูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽุงุจูุฑูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ูŽ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ "โ€ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุณูŽู…ู‘ูŽู‰ ุจูุงุณู’ู…ููŠ ููŽู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽูƒู’ุชูŽู†ููŠ ุจููƒูู†ู’ูŠูŽุชููŠ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽูƒูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‰ ุจููƒูู†ู’ูŠูŽุชููŠ ููŽู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽุชูŽุณูŽู…ู‘ูŽู‰ ุจูุงุณู’ู…ููŠ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุฏูŽุงูˆูุฏูŽ ูˆูŽุฑูŽูˆูŽู‰ ุจูู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽู‰ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุฌู’ู„ุงูŽู†ูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽุฑููˆููŠูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฒูุฑู’ุนูŽุฉูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽู„ููู‹ุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‘ููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุฑููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุฉู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุงุฎู’ุชูู„ูููŽ ูููŠู‡ู ุฑูŽูˆูŽุงู‡ู ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽูˆู’ุฑููŠู‘ู ูˆูŽุงุจู’ู†ู ุฌูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฌู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูุจูŽูŠู’ุฑู ูˆูŽุฑูŽูˆูŽุงู‡ู ู…ูŽุนู’ู‚ูู„ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุณููŠุฑููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุงุฎู’ุชูู„ูููŽ ูููŠู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ูŠูŽุณูŽุงุฑู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุฃูŽูŠู’ุถู‹ุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุงุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูŽููŽ ูููŠู‡ู ุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฎูŽุงู„ูุฏู ูˆูŽุงุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ููุฏูŽูŠู’ูƒู โ€.โ€. Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet (๏ทบ) said: If anyone is called by my name, he must not be given my kunyah (surname), and if anyone uses my kunyah (surname), he must not be called by my name. Abu Dawud said: Ibn 'Ajlan transmitted it to the same effect from his father on the authority if Abu Hurairah. It has also been transmitted by Abu Zar'ah from Abu Hurairah in two different versions. And similar is the version of 'Abd al-Rahman b. Abi 'Amrah from Abu Hurairah. This version is disputed: Al-Thawri and Ibn Juraij transmitted it according to the version of Abu al-Zubair; and Ma'qil b. 'Ubaid Allah transmitted it according to the version of Ibn Sirin. It is again dispted on Musa b. Yasar from Abu Hurariah, transmitting it in two versions: Hammad b. Khalid and Ibn Abi Fudaik varied in their versions (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4966.) Hadith 25. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุงุจู’ู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุดูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุฃูุณูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ููุทู’ุฑูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ุฐูุฑูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู†ูŽูููŠู‘ูŽุฉูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ูŒ ุฑูŽุญูู…ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฅูู†ู’ ูˆูู„ูุฏูŽ ู„ููŠ ู…ูู†ู’ ุจูŽุนู’ุฏููƒูŽ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุฏูŒ ุฃูุณูŽู…ู‘ููŠู‡ู ุจูุงุณู’ู…ููƒูŽ ูˆูŽุฃููƒู’ู†ููŠู‡ู ุจููƒูู†ู’ูŠูŽุชููƒูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ "โ€ ู†ูŽุนูŽู…ู’ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽู‚ูู„ู’ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽู„ุงูŽู…ู ู„ูู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€.โ€. Muhammad b. al-Hanafiyyah quoted 'Ali as saying:I said: Messenger of Allah! tell me if a son is born to me after your death, may I give him your name and your kunyah? He replied: Yes. The transmitter Abu Bakr did not mention the words "I said". Instead, he said: 'Ali said to the Prophet (๏ทบ) (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4967.) Hadith 26. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู†ู‘ูููŽูŠู’ู„ููŠู‘ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ู’ุฑูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฌูŽุจููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽุฏู‘ูŽุชูู‡ูุŒ ุตูŽูููŠู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ุจูู†ู’ุชู ุดูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุงุฆูุดูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ ุฌูŽุงุกูŽุชู ุงู…ู’ุฑูŽุฃูŽุฉูŒ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฅูู†ู‘ููŠ ู‚ูŽุฏู’ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุฏู’ุชู ุบูู„ุงูŽู…ู‹ุง ููŽุณูŽู…ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุชูู‡ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู‹ุง ูˆูŽูƒูŽู†ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุชูู‡ู ุฃูŽุจูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุณูู…ู ููŽุฐููƒูุฑูŽ ู„ููŠ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽูƒูŽ ุชูŽูƒู’ุฑูŽู‡ู ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ู…ูŽุง ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ุฃูŽุญูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ุงุณู’ู…ููŠ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฑู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ูƒูู†ู’ูŠูŽุชููŠ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ุฃูŽูˆู’ โ€"โ€ ู…ูŽุง ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ุญูŽุฑู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ูƒูู†ู’ูŠูŽุชููŠ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุญูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ุงุณู’ู…ููŠ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin: A woman came to the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) and said: Messenger of Allah! I have given birth to a boy, and call him Muhammad and AbulQasim as kunyah (surname), but I have been told that you disapproved of that. He replied: What is it which has made my name lawful and my kunyah unlawful, or what is it which has made my kunyah unlawful and my name lawful? (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4968.) Hadith 27. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุฅูุณู’ู…ูŽุงุนููŠู„ูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงุฏูŒุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุซูŽุงุจูุชูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ูŽุณู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูŠูŽุฏู’ุฎูู„ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุง ูˆูŽู„ููŠ ุฃูŽุฎูŒ ุตูŽุบููŠุฑูŒ ูŠููƒู’ู†ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุจูŽุง ุนูู…ูŽูŠู’ุฑู ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ู†ูุบูŽุฑูŒ ูŠูŽู„ู’ุนูŽุจู ุจูู‡ู ููŽู…ูŽุงุชูŽ ููŽุฏูŽุฎูŽู„ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุฐูŽุงุชูŽ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ููŽุฑูŽุขู‡ู ุญูŽุฒููŠู†ู‹ุง ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ู…ูŽุง ุดูŽุฃู’ู†ูู‡ู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง ู…ูŽุงุชูŽ ู†ูุบูŽุฑูู‡ู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ูŠูŽุง ุฃูŽุจูŽุง ุนูู…ูŽูŠู’ุฑู ู…ูŽุง ููŽุนูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Anas b. Malik said :The Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) used to come to visit us. I had a younger brother who was called Abu โ€˜Umair by Kunyah (surname). He had a sparrow with which he played, but it died. So one day the prophet (May peace be upon him) came to see him and saw him grieved. He asked: What is the matter with him? The people replied: His sparrow has died. He then said: Abu โ€˜Umair! What has happened to the little sparrow? (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4969.) Hadith 28. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุณูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฏูŒุŒ ูˆูŽุณูู„ูŽูŠู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽุฑู’ุจูุŒ - ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽู‰ - ู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงุฏูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‡ูุดูŽุงู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูุฑู’ูˆูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุงุฆูุดูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูƒูู„ู‘ู ุตูŽูˆูŽุงุญูุจููŠ ู„ูŽู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ูƒูู†ู‹ู‰ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ "โ€ ููŽุงูƒู’ุชูŽู†ููŠ ุจูุงุจู’ู†ููƒู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ูŠูŽุนู’ู†ููŠ ุงุจู’ู†ูŽ ุฃูุฎู’ุชูู‡ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู…ูุณูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฏูŒ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุฒู‘ูุจูŽูŠู’ุฑู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ููŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ุชููƒูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‰ ุจูุฃูู…ู‘ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุฏูŽุงูˆูุฏูŽ ูˆูŽู‡ูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูุฑู‘ูŽุงู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุชูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงู…ู ูˆูŽู…ูŽุนู’ู…ูŽุฑูŒ ุฌูŽู…ููŠุนู‹ุง ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‡ูุดูŽุงู…ู ู†ูŽุญู’ูˆูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุฑูŽูˆูŽุงู‡ู ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุฃูุณูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‡ูุดูŽุงู…ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽู…ู’ุฒูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽู„ูŽู…ูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽู…ูŽุณู’ู„ูŽู…ูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ู‚ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽุจู ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‡ูุดูŽุงู…ู ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุฃูุณูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูŽ โ€.โ€. Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin: Aisha said: Messenger of Allah! All my fellow-wives have kunyahs? He said: Give yourself the kunyah by Abdullah, your son - that is to say, her nephew (her sister's son). Musaddad said: Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr. She was called by the kunyah Umm Abdullah. Abu Dawud said: Qurran b. Tammam and Ma'mar all have transmitted it from Hisham in a similar manner. It has also been transmitted by Abu Usamah from Hisham, from 'Abbad b. Hamzah. Similarly, Hammad b. Salamah and Maslamah b. Qa'nab have narrated it from Hisham, like the tradition transmitted by Abu Usamah (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4970.) Hadith 29. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุญูŽูŠู’ูˆูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ุดูุฑูŽูŠู’ุญู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุถู’ุฑูŽู…ููŠู‘ูุŒ - ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ู…ูŽุณู’ุฌูุฏู ุญูู…ู’ุตู - ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุจูŽู‚ููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู„ููŠุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุถูุจูŽุงุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุถู’ุฑูŽู…ููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฌูุจูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ู†ูููŽูŠู’ุฑูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุณููŠุฏู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุถู’ุฑูŽู…ููŠู‘ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู โ€ "โ€ ูƒูŽุจูุฑูŽุชู’ ุฎููŠูŽุงู†ูŽุฉู‹ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูุญูŽุฏู‘ูุซูŽ ุฃูŽุฎูŽุงูƒูŽ ุญูŽุฏููŠุซู‹ุง ู‡ููˆูŽ ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุจูู‡ู ู…ูุตูŽุฏู‘ูู‚ูŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุจูู‡ู ูƒูŽุงุฐูุจูŒ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Narrated Sufyan ibn Asid al-Hadrami: I heard the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) say: It is great treachery that you should tell your brother something and have him believe you when you are lying (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4971.) Hadith 30. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุดูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูˆูŽูƒููŠุนูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุฃูŽูˆู’ุฒูŽุงุนููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‚ูู„ุงูŽุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ู…ูŽุณู’ุนููˆุฏู ู„ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู…ูŽุณู’ุนููˆุฏู ู…ูŽุง ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ูููŠ โ€"โ€ ุฒูŽุนูŽู…ููˆุง โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู โ€"โ€ ุจูุฆู’ุณูŽ ู…ูŽุทููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฌูู„ู ุฒูŽุนูŽู…ููˆุง โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุฏูŽุงูˆูุฏูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุญูุฐูŽูŠู’ููŽุฉู โ€.โ€. Abu Masโ€™ud asked Abu โ€˜Abu Allah, or Abu Abd Allah asked Abu Masโ€™ud; what did you hear the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) say about zaโ€™ama (they alleged, asserted, or it is said). He replied :I heard the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) say: it is a bad riding-beast for a man (to say) zaโ€™ama (they asserted). Abu DAwud said : This Abu โ€˜Abd Allah is Hudhaifah (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4972.) Hadith 31. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุดูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ููุถูŽูŠู’ู„ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงู†ูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฒููŠุฏูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงู†ูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฒูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุฑู’ู‚ูŽู…ูŽุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ูŽ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุฎูŽุทูŽุจูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ "โ€ ุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุจูŽุนู’ุฏู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Zaid b. Arqam said that the Prophet (May peace be upon him) addressed them, saying :To proceed (amma baโ€™d) (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4973.) Hadith 32. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณูู„ูŽูŠู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฏูŽุงูˆูุฏูŽุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ูˆูŽู‡ู’ุจูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุซู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนู’ุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽุนู’ููŽุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฑูŽุจููŠุนูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุฃูŽุนู’ุฑูŽุฌูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ "โ€ ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏููƒูู…ู ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุฑู’ู…ูŽ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุฑู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฌูู„ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽูƒูู†ู’ ู‚ููˆู„ููˆุง ุญูŽุฏูŽุงุฆูู‚ูŽ ุงู„ุฃูŽุนู’ู†ูŽุงุจู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) as saying :None of you should Call (grapes) karm, for the karm is a Muslim man, but call (grapes) garden of grapes (hadaโ€™iq al-aโ€™nab) (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4974.) Hadith 33. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุฅูุณู’ู…ูŽุงุนููŠู„ูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงุฏูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽูŠู‘ููˆุจูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุญูŽุจููŠุจู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽู‡ููŠุฏูุŒ ูˆูŽู‡ูุดูŽุงู…ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ "โ€ ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏููƒูู…ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏููŠ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ูŽุชููŠ ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู…ู’ู„ููˆูƒู ุฑูŽุจู‘ููŠ ูˆูŽุฑูŽุจู‘ูŽุชููŠ ูˆูŽู„ู’ูŠูŽู‚ูู„ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒู ููŽุชูŽุงู‰ูŽ ูˆูŽููŽุชูŽุงุชููŠ ูˆูŽู„ู’ูŠูŽู‚ูู„ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู…ู’ู„ููˆูƒู ุณูŽูŠู‘ูุฏููŠ ูˆูŽุณูŽูŠู‘ูุฏูŽุชููŠ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽูƒูู…ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู…ู’ู„ููˆูƒููˆู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุจู‘ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Narrated AbuHurayrah: The Prophet (๏ทบ) said: None of you must say: "My slave" (abdi) and "My slave-woman" (amati), and a slave must not say: "My lord" (rabbi or rabbati). The master (of a slave) should say: "My young man" (fataya) and "My young woman" (fatati), and a slave should say "My master" (sayyidi) and "My mistress" (sayyidati), for you are all (Allah's slave and the Lord is Allah, Most High) (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4975.) Hadith 34. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุนูŽุงุฐู ุจู’ู†ู ู‡ูุดูŽุงู…ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุฃูŽุจููŠุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุชูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุจูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฏูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ "โ€ ู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽู‚ููˆู„ููˆุง ู„ูู„ู’ู…ูู†ูŽุงููู‚ู ุณูŽูŠู‘ูุฏูŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฅูู†ู’ ูŠูŽูƒู ุณูŽูŠู‘ูุฏู‹ุง ููŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฃูŽุณู’ุฎูŽุทู’ุชูู…ู’ ุฑูŽุจู‘ูŽูƒูู…ู’ ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib: The Prophet (๏ทบ) said: Do not call a hypocrite sayyid (master), for if he is a sayyid, you will displease your Lord, Most High (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4977.) Hadith 35. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุตูŽุงู„ูุญูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ูˆูŽู‡ู’ุจูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ููŠ ูŠููˆู†ูุณูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุดูู‡ูŽุงุจูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฃูู…ูŽุงู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽู‡ู’ู„ู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูู†ูŽูŠู’ููุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ "โ€ ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏููƒูู…ู’ ุฎูŽุจูุซูŽุชู’ ู†ูŽูู’ุณููŠ ูˆูŽู„ู’ูŠูŽู‚ูู„ู’ ู„ูŽู‚ูุณูŽุชู’ ู†ูŽูู’ุณููŠ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Abu Umamah b. Sahl b. Hunaif quoted his father as saying :None of you must say Khabuthat nafsi (My heart is heaving), but one should say Laqisat nafsi (My heart is being annoyed) (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4978.) Hadith 36. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุฅูุณู’ู…ูŽุงุนููŠู„ูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงุฏูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‡ูุดูŽุงู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูุฑู’ูˆูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุงุฆูุดูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ "โ€ ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏููƒูู…ู’ ุฌูŽุงุดูŽุชู’ ู†ูŽูู’ุณููŠ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูƒูู†ู’ ู„ููŠูŽู‚ูู„ู’ ู„ูŽู‚ูุณูŽุชู’ ู†ูŽูู’ุณููŠ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. โ€˜Aโ€™ishah reported the Prophet (May peace be upon him) as saying:None of you should say Jaโ€™shat nafsi (My heart is being agitated), but one should say Laqisat nafsi (My heart is being annoyed) (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4979.) Hadith 37. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู„ููŠุฏู ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽูŠูŽุงู„ูุณููŠู‘ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุดูุนู’ุจูŽุฉูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽู†ู’ุตููˆุฑูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ูŠูŽุณูŽุงุฑูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุญูุฐูŽูŠู’ููŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ "โ€ ู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽู‚ููˆู„ููˆุง ู…ูŽุง ุดูŽุงุกูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุดูŽุงุกูŽ ููู„ุงูŽู†ูŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูƒูู†ู’ ู‚ููˆู„ููˆุง ู…ูŽุง ุดูŽุงุกูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุดูŽุงุกูŽ ููู„ุงูŽู†ูŒ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Narrated Hudhayfah: The Prophet (๏ทบ) said: Do not say: "What Allah wills and so and so wills," but say: "What Allah wills and afterwards so and so wills (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4980.) Hadith 38. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุณูŽุฏู‘ูŽุฏูŒุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฒููŠุฒู ุจู’ู†ู ุฑูููŽูŠู’ุนูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽู…ููŠู…ู ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุงุฆููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุฏููŠู‘ู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽุงุชูู…ูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฎูŽุทููŠุจู‹ุงุŒ ุฎูŽุทูŽุจูŽ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูุทูุนู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ูˆูŽุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽู‡ู ููŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฑูŽุดูŽุฏูŽ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุนู’ุตูู‡ูู…ูŽุง โ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ู‚ูู…ู’ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ุงุฐู’ู‡ูŽุจู’ ููŽุจูุฆู’ุณูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุทููŠุจู ุฃูŽู†ู’ุชูŽ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. โ€˜Adl b. Hatim said:A speaker gave sermon before the prophet (May peace be upon him). He said : he who obeys Allah and his Prophet will follow the right course, and he who disobeys them. He (The prophet) said: get up; he said: go away, a bad speaker you are (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4981.) Hadith 39. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูˆูŽู‡ู’ุจู ุจู’ู†ู ุจูŽู‚ููŠู‘ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฎูŽุงู„ูุฏูุŒ - ูŠูŽุนู’ู†ููŠ ุงุจู’ู†ูŽ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู - ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฎูŽุงู„ูุฏูุŒ - ูŠูŽุนู’ู†ููŠ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฐู‘ูŽุงุกูŽ - ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุชูŽู…ููŠู…ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู„ููŠุญูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูƒูู†ู’ุชู ุฑูŽุฏููŠููŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููŽุนูŽุซูŽุฑูŽุชู’ ุฏูŽุงุจู‘ูŽุชูู‡ู ููŽู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ุชูŽุนูุณูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽูŠู’ุทูŽุงู†ู โ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ "โ€ ู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽู‚ูู„ู’ ุชูŽุนูุณูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽูŠู’ุทูŽุงู†ู ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽูƒูŽ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ู‚ูู„ู’ุชูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุชูŽุนูŽุงุธูŽู…ูŽ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ู…ูุซู’ู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠู’ุชู ูˆูŽูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ูŽ ุจูู‚ููˆู‘ูŽุชููŠ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูƒูู†ู’ ู‚ูู„ู’ ุจูุณู’ู…ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽูƒูŽ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ู‚ูู„ู’ุชูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุชูŽุตูŽุงุบูŽุฑูŽ ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ู…ูุซู’ู„ูŽ ุงู„ุฐู‘ูุจูŽุงุจู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Abu al-Malih reported on the authority of a man :I was riding on a mount behind the prophet (May peace be upon him). It stumbled. Thereupon I said: May the devil perish! He said: do not say; may the devil perish! For you say that, he will swell so much so that he will be like a house, and say: by my power. But say: in the name of Allah; for when you say that, he will diminish so much so that he will be like a fly (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4982.) Hadith 40. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽุจููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูุŒ ุญ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุฅูุณู’ู…ูŽุงุนููŠู„ูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงุฏูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูู‡ูŽูŠู’ู„ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุตูŽุงู„ูุญูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชูŽ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ โ€"โ€ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฌูู„ู ู‡ูŽู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ูŽูƒูู‡ูู…ู’ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุฏูŽุงูˆูุฏูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูŒ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุชูŽุญูŽุฒู‘ูู†ู‹ุง ู„ูู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฑูŽู‰ ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู - ูŠูŽุนู’ู†ููŠ ูููŠ ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑู ุฏููŠู†ูู‡ูู…ู’ - ููŽู„ุงูŽ ุฃูŽุฑูŽู‰ ุจูู‡ู ุจูŽุฃู’ุณู‹ุง ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุนูุฌู’ุจู‹ุง ุจูู†ูŽูู’ุณูู‡ู ูˆูŽุชูŽุตูŽุงุบูุฑู‹ุง ู„ูู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูƒู’ุฑููˆู‡ู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ู†ูู‡ููŠูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู โ€.โ€. Narrated AbuHurayrah: The Prophet (๏ทบ) said: When you hear....(Musa's version has): When a man says people have perished, he is the one who has suffered that fate most. Abu Dawud said: Malik said: If he says that out of sadness for the decadence of religion which he sees among the people, I do not think there is any harm in that. If he says that out of self-conceit and servility of the people, it is an abominable act which has been prohibited (Grade: shahih. Source: Sunan Abu Dawud no. 4983.) That concludes this session's selection of hadith. May Allah grant us the ability to live by the meaning of these noble narrations in our daily lives. Text sources: quran-json translation (CC-BY-4.0) and tafsir stored in the ULYAH database. Automatically compiled by the ULYAH content engine, adding no claims beyond the sources.

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Authentic Hadith Session 487 (40 Hadith)