Stories of the Prophets
Atha' bin Abi Rabah
عَطَاء بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ
The Mufti of Makkah in His Time
Atha' bin Abi Rabah, despite being born as a black slave with a weak physical condition, grew up to become the most trusted mufti (fatwa giver) in Mecca in his time, referred to by Hajj pilgrims from all corners of the Islamic world. He learned directly from hundreds of companions of the Prophet ﷺ who were still alive during his time, making his knowledge very broad and deep even though his background was simple - an example that the glory of knowledge knows no social status.
1The Mufti of Makkah from among the Former Slaves
Atha' bin Abi Rabah (27–114 H), a tabi'in from Mecca, was black and a former slave, but his knowledge made him the mufti of the Grand Mosque who was referred to by caliphs and Hajj pilgrims from all over the world.
📖 QS Az-Zumar: 9
2The Science of Elevating Degrees
The Caliph waited his turn to ask Atha'. The story confirms the saying that Allah elevates human status with knowledge, not lineage or skin color. He died in Mecca in 114 AH.
📖 QS Al-Mujadalah: 11