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Crime and punishment in Islam
الجريمة والعقاب في الإسلام
Author: -
About this work
يتناول هذا الكتاب موضوع الجريمة والعقاب في الإسلام، ويبين منطلق الشريعة في مواجهة الجريمة والمبادئ التي يقوم عليها النظام العقابي الإسلامي، مثل عدم التجريم قبل ورود الشرع والعفو عما سلف ودرء العقوبة بالشبهات. كما يستعرض مميزات هذا النظام كالتكامل بين الوازع الداخلي والرقابة الخارجية، ومعالجة الأسباب والدوافع الاجتماعية للإجرام كالقتل والسرقة والزنا وشرب الخمر، مع بيان الحلول الإسلامية لها.
Translation
This book deals with the topic of crime and punishment in Islam, and explains the starting point of Sharia in confronting crime and the principles on which the Islamic penal system is based, such as non-criminalization before the introduction of Sharia, pardoning what came before, and avoiding punishment based on suspicions. It also reviews the advantages of this system, such as the integration between internal motives and external control, and addressing the social causes and motives for crime such as murder, theft, adultery, and drinking alcohol, while explaining Islamic solutions to them.
Topics covered
- Security and stability are a humanitarian requirement
- The starting point of Islam in confronting crime
- The ultimate goal of Islamic Sharia systems
- Evidence from the Holy Quran
- The provisions of Sharia law target the interests of creation
- The punitive system in Islam preserves human interests
- Crimes for which Sharia law stipulates punishments
- Principles of the Islamic penal system
- Firstly, there is no criminalization before the introduction of Sharia law
- Secondly, pardoning what happened in the past
- Thirdly, every soul does not gain anything except through it
- Fourth, the generality of the punishment
- Fifth: Avoiding punishment based on suspicions. Fifth: Avoiding punishment based on suspicions
- Features of the penal system in Islam
- First, integration between internal motivation and external control
- Secondly, a balanced view of the relationship between the individual and the group
- Third, addressing the social causes and drivers of crime
- Social motives for killing and Islam’s solution to them
- Motives for theft and Islam’s treatment of it
- Motives for adultery and its treatment in Islam
- Establishing society based on virtue and moral values
- Keep boys and girls busy with sexual energy
- Fasting frequently for those who are unable to get married
- Calling for society to return to the values of Islam
- Motives for drinking alcohol and Islam’s treatment of it
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