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Blood money

الديات

Author: أبو بكر بن أبي عاصم وهو أحمد بن عمرو بن الضحاك بن مخلد الشيباني (المتوفى: 287هـ) (d. 287)

About this work

هذا الكتاب "الديات" للشيخ ابن أبي عاصم، يُعد من أهم المصادر في علم الحديث والفقه الإسلامي، حيث يركز على موضوعات المتعلقة بالديات والقتل والقصاص والاستشفاف، ويتناول أحاديث النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم حول هذه المواضيع، ويشمل فروعًا متعددة مثل تعظيم قتل من أقر بالإسلام، والإيمان قيد الفتك، والقتل على كم وجه هو، والقود، والقصاص من الضرب، وغيرها. الكتاب يُعد مصدرًا مهمًا للفقهاء والباحثين في هذا المجال، حيث يحتوي على روايات متعددة من الصحابة والتابعين، ويشكل جزءًا أساسيًا من التراث الإسلامي.

Translation

This book, “Blood Money” by Sheikh Ibn Abi Asim, is considered one of the most important sources in the science of hadith and Islamic jurisprudence, as it focuses on topics related to blood money, killing, retaliation, and recovery. It deals with the hadiths of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, about these topics, and includes multiple branches such as glorifying the killing of those who professed Islam, faith is a condition of lethality, killing in any form, punishment, retaliation by beating, and others. The book is an important source for jurists and researchers in this field, as it contains multiple narrations from the Companions and followers, and it forms an essential part of the Islamic heritage.

Topics covered

Blood money to Ibn Abi Asim
Chapter on what is permissible for Muslim blood
Chapter on glorifying the killing of someone who professed Islam and never knew about it
Chapter: “If two Muslims face each other with their swords
Chapter: Killing patience expiates the sins of the murdered person
One of the major sins is associating partners with God and killing oneself
Chapter: Faith is subject to lethality. It does not kill a believer
Chapter: “There will be trials in which the best people will be the Muslims of the desert people
The door to killing is as wide as it is
Chapter: Whoever kills someone who kills him has the choice of two things
Chapter: Whoever says: He has a choice in three things: reason, pardon, or blood money
Chapter on what was mentioned about pardoning the murderer and the offender
Chapter: The blood of Muslims is equal, and a believer is not killed for an infidel
Bab Al-Qud, the killer is killed in the same way as the killers he killed
Chapter on those who say: leading by the sword
Chapter: If a group kills one man, you will be killed by it
Chapter on the Almighty’s saying: And you will have life in retaliation
The door to leadership in the bones
Chapter: The one who hurts should not be punished until the wounded is healed
Chapter: Whoever said: He is led by him in his condition
Chapter on retaliation for beatings
A chapter on retaliation for the slave from his master if he mutilates him
Chapter: A father does not lead his child
Chapter: The slave is led by his master
If a dead person's hand or leg is broken

الذبائح في مناسك الحج مصادرها ومصارفها