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The origins of grammar and the history of the most famous grammarians

نشأة النحو وتاريخ أشهر النحاة

Author: الشيخ محمد الطنطاوي رحمه الله

About this work

كتاب يبحث في تاريخ نشأة علم النحو العربي وتطوره، بدءًا من أسباب وضعه وزمانه ومكانه، مرورًا بأطواره الأربعة: الوضع والتكوين، النشوء والنمو، النضوج والكمال، وصولًا إلى ذكر مشاهير النحاة البصريين والكوفيين وطبقاتهم. يضم الكتاب فهارس لأهم المراجع التي اعتمد عليها المؤلف، مرتبة زمنيًا حسب وفيات أصحابها، مع مقتطفات من مناظرات نحوية بين المدرستين البصرية والكوفية.

Translation

A book that examines the history of the emergence and development of the science of Arabic grammar, starting from the reasons for its development, time and place, passing through its four stages: development and formation, emergence and growth, maturity and perfection, all the way to mentioning the famous Basra and Kufic grammarians and their classes. The book includes indexes of the most important references relied upon by the author, arranged chronologically according to the deaths of their authors, with excerpts from grammatical debates between the Basra and Kufic schools.

Topics covered

  • Introductions
  • Introduction to the investigator
  • The most important references of the book
  • Author's introduction
  • Introduction
  • Establish grammar and name it
  • The reason for establishing grammar
  • When and where it was located
  • Its status is purely Arab
  • I put it
  • Grammar naming
  • Naming it after Abu Al-Aswad
  • Cursing the name with grammar
  • The origins and progression of grammar
  • entrance
  • The four stages of grammar
  • The first: the development and formation phase
  • Second: the stage of emergence and growth
  • Third: the stage of maturity and perfection
  • A word on the debates of the second and third phases
  • From the second phase debates
  • From the third phase debates
  • Famous Basrians and Kufans
  • The seven classes of visuals
  • First layer

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