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⚖️Hanbali Jurisprudence

Brief summaries of jurisprudence based on the Imam’s doctrine

أخصر المختصرات في الفقه على مذهب الإمام

Author: محمّد بن بدر الدين بن عبد الحق ابن بلبان الحنبلي (المتوفى: 1083هـ) (d. 1083)

About this work

أَخصَرُ المُختَصَرات () هو أحد المتون المُعتمدة في المذهب الحنبلي، من تأليف ابن بَلْبان الدمشقي الحنبلي (1006- 1083هـ / 1598- 1672م) اختصره من كتابه كافي المبتدي. لم يُصرِّح ابن بلبان بتاريخ بداية كتابته لأخصر المختصرات، ولكن ذُكر في أقدم نسخة له أن تاريخ انتهائها في نهار الأربعاء 16 رمضان 1054هـ، أي قبل وفاته بتسعٍ وعشرينَ سنة. وصرَّح في مقدِّمة الكتاب أن سبب تأليفه لأخصر المختصرات هو اختصار كتابه كافي المبتدي حتى يسهُلَ حفظه على المبتدئين، وصرَّح باسم الكتاب في مقدِّمته وسمَّاه "أخصر المختصرات". …

Translation

Akhtar al-Mukhtasarat () is one of the approved texts in the Hanbali school of thought, written by Ibn Balban al-Dimashqi al-Hanbali (1006-1083 AH / 1598-1672 AD). He summarized it from his book Kafi al-Mubtadi. Ibn Balban did not declare the date of the beginning of his writing of the shortest abbreviations, but it was stated in his oldest copy that the date of its completion was on the day of Wednesday, Ramadan 16, 1054 AH, that is, twenty-nine years before his death. He stated in the introduction to the book that the reason for writing “The Shortest Acronyms” was to shorten his book “Kafi Al-Mubtadi” so that it would be easier for beginners to memorize. He stated the name of the book in his introduction and called it “The Shortest Acronyms.” …

Topics covered

  • Shorten abbreviations
  • Author's sermon
  • season
  • Separating the obligatory ablutions
  • Separating the things that invalidate ablution
  • Separating the reasons for washing
  • Menstruation season
  • Detailing the conditions for the validity of prayer
  • A chapter and a set of its pillars
  • Chapter: Friday prayer is obligatory for every Muslim, free male, and resident of a building
  • Chapter on ransom
  • Chapter on the nature of Hajj and Umrah
  • Chapter on the pillars of Hajj
  • Chapter: The sacrifice is a Sunnah that it is disliked to leave it to someone who is able
  • Separation and conditions of sale
  • Separation and option seven sections
  • There are two types of usury: credit usury and credit usury
  • Chapter: Salam is valid under seven conditions
  • Chapter: Everything that is validly sold is valid as a loan, except for the children of Adam
  • Separation and reconciliation of funds are divided into two parts
  • Separation and prohibition of the young, the insane, and the foolish for their luck
  • Separation and company five multiply
  • Separation and the lease is valid under three conditions
  • Separated and bare year
  • Separation and great rape

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الأسئلة والأجوبة الفقهية