⚖️Shafi'i Jurisprudence

The solution of scholars is to know the doctrines of jurists

حلية العلماء في معرفة مذاهب الفقهاء

Author: محمد بن أحمد بن الحسين بن عمر، أبو بكر الشاشي القفال الفارقيّ، الملقب فخر الإسلام، المستظهري الشافعي (المتوفى: 507هـ) (d. 507)

About this work

كتاب "حلية العلماء في معرفة مذاهب الفقهاء" لأبي بكر الشاشي هو موسوعة فقهية على المذهب الشافعي، جمع فيها المؤلف أقوال العلماء واختلافاتهم في مسائل الفقه، مبتدئًا بأبواب الطهارة كالمياه والوضوء والتيمم والمسح على الخفين والحيض والنفاس. يهدف الكتاب إلى تقديم مذهب كل مجتهد وطريقته في الاجتهاد، مع ذكر القولين والروايتين للشافعي وغيره، ليكون مرجعًا جامعًا للمذاهب الفقهية.

Translation

The book “Hilyat al-Ulama fi Ma’rifat al-Mazhab al-Fuqaha’” by Abu Bakr al-Shashi is a jurisprudential encyclopedia based on the Shafi’i school of thought, in which the author collected the sayings of scholars and their differences in matters of jurisprudence, beginning with the chapters of purity such as water, ablution, tayammum, wiping over the socks, menstruation, and postpartum. The book aims to present the doctrine of every diligent person and his method of ijtihad, while mentioning the two sayings and narrations of Al-Shafi’i and others, to be a comprehensive reference for the schools of jurisprudence.

Topics covered

Part
Chapter: If he wants to purify the water that we have judged to be impure
Separation of used water
Separate, then rinse your mouth and inhale three times
Then wash his face three times
Separate, then wash his hands three times with the elbows
Separate, then wipe his ears, the outside and the inside, with fresh water three times
Then he washes his feet, including the ankles, three times
Chapter: If he wipes in the city and then travels, he completes the resident’s wipe
Chapter: It is not permissible to wipe over overshoes, which are slippers worn over slippers
Chapter: It is not permissible to wipe over the slippers until they are worn in complete purity
The Sunnah season is to wipe the top and bottom of the socks
Chapter: If he removes the socks, wiping is invalidated and he is limited to washing the feet
The second is the loss of reason through insanity, fainting, or sleep
The third chapter is touching between a man and a woman without any barrier
The fourth chapter is touching the private parts with the palm of the hand, as this nullifies the purity
Chapter: It is forbidden for a newly-invented person to touch the Qur’an and carry it without purity
Chapter: It is permissible to cleanse oneself with a stone or something that takes its place
Chapter: Tayammum is not valid except with the intention
Separate if there is not enough water
The minimum age at which a woman menstruates is nine years
Chapter on fabrication
Chapter: The woman experiencing istihaadah must wash off the blood and bandage the vulva
Separate and purify the wine if it turns into vinegar by itself
Separation and fractionation of boy's urine

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