🕌'Ilal & Su'alat (Hadith Criticism)

The impact of the differences in texts and chains of transmission on the differences between jurists

أثر اختلاف المتون والأسانيد في اختلاف الفقهاء

Author: الدكتور ماهر ياسين الفحل

About this work

هذا الكتاب "أثر اختلاف المتون والأسانيد في اختلاف الفقهاء" تأليف الدكتور ماهر ياسين الفحل، يُعد هذا الكتاب من أهم المراجع في علم الحديث والفقه الإسلامي. يتعامل الكتاب مع موضوع الاختلاف في المتون والأسانيد وآثاره في اختلاف الفقهاء. يبدأ الكتاب بفصلاً تمهيدياً لبيان ماهية الاختلاف، ثم ينتقل إلى فصول متعددة تناولت مختلف أنواع الاختلاف، من اختلاف السند إلى اختلاف المتن، وشرح أسباب هذا الاختلاف وآثاره في اختلاف الفقهاء. يُعد هذا الكتاب مصدرًا مهمًا للفقهاء والمحققين في علم الحديث والفقه الإسلامي.

Translation

This book, “The Impact of Differences in Texts and Asnads on the Differences of Jurists,” written by Dr. Maher Yassin Al-Fahl, is considered one of the most important references in the science of Hadith and Islamic jurisprudence. The book deals with the issue of disagreement in texts and chains of transmission and its effects on disagreement among jurists. The book begins with an introductory chapter to explain the nature of disagreement, then moves to several chapters that deal with various types of disagreement, from disagreement in the chain of transmission to disagreement in the text, and explaining the reasons for this disagreement and its effects on the disagreement among jurists. This book is an important source for jurists and investigators in Hadith and Islamic jurisprudence.

Topics covered

the introduction
An introductory chapter to explain what the difference is
The first topic: Difference in language and terminology
The first requirement: defining difference in language
The second requirement: defining the difference in terms
The second topic: The difference between disorder and difference
Section Three: Types of difference
Section Four: Reasons for the difference
The fifth topic: Knowing the difference and its inclusion in the science of causes
Section Seven: Revealing the difference
Section Eight: The critical difference and the non-negotiable difference
Chapter One: The difference in the chain of transmission
Introduction: Definition of attribution linguistically and terminologically
The importance of attribution
The first topic: The effect of fraud on the difference in hadith
Chapter Two: Difference in the text
The first topic: Narrating the hadith with meaning
The second topic: The hadith contradicts the Holy Qur’an
The third topic: The hadith contradicts a stronger hadith
Section Four: The hadith contradicts the fatwa or action of its narrator
Section Five: The hadith’s violation of analogy
Section Six: The hadith contradicts the actions of the people of Medina
Section Eight: Difference in hadith due to brevity
Section Nine: The occurrence of the Hadith of the Ones regarding the widespread calamity
Its impact on the difference of jurists: invalidating ablution by touching the penis

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