🕌'Ilal & Su'alat (Hadith Criticism)

Topics ticket

تذكرة الموضوعات

Author: محمد طاهر بن علي الصديقي الهندي الفَتَّنِي (المتوفى: 986هـ) (d. 986)

About this work

هذا الكتاب "تذكرة الموضوعات" للفتني يتناول موضوعات الحديث الموضوعة والضعيفة، ويهدف إلى التحقيق الدقيق في وضع الحديث أو ضعفه، مع التفريق بين ما هو متفق عليه وبين ما هو محل اختلاف بين العلماء. يركز المؤلف على ضرورة التثبت من صحة الحديث وعدم الجزم بوضعه بناءً على رأي واحد، مع التحذير من الإفراط والتفريط في الحكم على الأحاديث. كما يشير إلى انتشار موضوعات كاذبة في البلدان ويناقش مسألة إخراج الضعفاء من الأحاديث الصحيحة التي قد يحكم عليها بالوضع دون وجه حق.

Translation

This book, “Tadhkirat al-Mawdoo’at” by Al-Fatni, deals with fabricated and weak hadith topics, and aims to carefully investigate the status or weakness of the hadith, while differentiating between what is agreed upon and what is a matter of disagreement among scholars. The author focuses on the necessity of verifying the authenticity of the hadith and not being certain about its status based on one opinion, while warning against exaggeration and negligence in judging the hadiths. It also points out the spread of false topics in countries and discusses the issue of excluding the weak from authentic hadiths that may be unfairly judged to be false.

Topics covered

Subject ticket for the technician
Introductions to the book
Author's introduction.
Introduction and topics
The first is in the terminology of the hadith and the conditions for its narration.
The second is in the sections of the authors.
The third in the books of hadiths is placed in the liars.
The Book of Monotheism
Chapter on the character of the believer and his superiority over the king and his honor.
Chapter: No one is declared a disbeliever except through disbelief.
Science book
A chapter on the virtue of their ink, script, books, and literature.
Chapter: Indeed, the heart is the house of the Lord and its spaciousness, and the souls are soldiers.
Chapter: Qaltin, menstruation, animal urine, blood, and the purity of the earth.
Chapter on the call to prayer, wiping the eyes, and the like.
Chapter on volunteering, which contains chapters
Chapter] The first is in the praise prayer.
Chapter] The second on the weekly prayers.
Chapter] The third on Ashura.
Chapter] The fourth on Rajab and desires.
Chapter] Six: On the two Eids and Arafat.
Chapter] Eight: On the Hajj prayer.
Chapter] Ten: On some prostrations and prostrations after Witr.
Chapter on his supplications, may God bless him and grant him peace.
Gift door, especially when needed.

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