🕌'Ilal & Su'alat (Hadith Criticism)

Rules of causes and weighting evidence

قواعد العلل وقرائن الترجيح

Author: عادل بن عبد الشكور بن عباس الزرقي

About this work

هذا كتاب "قواعد العلل وقرائن الترجيح" للمؤلف عادل الزرقي، يُعد ضمن تصنيف العلل والسؤالات. يُقدم الكتاب مبادئ علم العلل، ويعتبره المؤلف من أهم العلوم الشرعية. يتناول الكتاب قواعد العلل العملية وقرائن الترجيح، ويجمع بين ما ورد في كتب العلل والتواريخ. يُعد الكتاب مصدرًا مفيدًا للباحثين في علم الحديث والعلوم الشرعية.

Translation

This book, “Rules of Causes and Evidence of Preference,” by author Adel Al-Zarqi, is included in the classification of causes and questions. The book presents the principles of the science of reasons, and the author considers it one of the most important legal sciences. The book deals with the rules of practical reasons and weighting evidence, and combines what was mentioned in the books on reasons and histories. The book is a useful resource for researchers in Hadith and Sharia sciences.

Topics covered

Introduction and definition
A- Majority evidence.
1. Number:
2. Preservation:
3. Specialization:
4. Serious behavior:
5. The strangeness of the bond and the agreement of the countries:
6. Agreement of countries:
B - Special evidence.
1) The narrator’s narration about his family:
2) The narration with meaning:
3) Board difference:
4) The breadth of the disputed narration:
5) Anomaly of the bond:
6) Loss of hadith from the narrator’s books:
7) The narrator disagrees with what he narrated:
8) The presence of a detail or story in the chain of transmission or text:
9) Uniqueness:
10) The strangeness of the text:
11) Difference in wording in the two narrations:
12) Disorder of one of the two narrations:
13) The existence of an origin for the narration:
14) The existence of a narration that combines the two different aspects:
15) Correction of the memorization of one of the narrations:
16) Similarity of the two names:

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