🔤Language Reference

the language

اللغة

Author: جوزيف فندريس Joseph Vendryes ( المتوفى: 1380هـ) (d. 1380)

About this work

كتاب "اللغة" لجوزيف فندريس هو دراسة لغوية شاملة تتناول اللغة من جوانبها الصوتية والنحوية والمعجمية، مع بحث في أصلها وتطورها وتكوين اللهجات واللغات المشتركة، بالإضافة إلى نشأة الكتابة وتطورها. يهدف المؤلف إلى تقديم رؤية علمية حديثة للغة بوصفها نظامًا اجتماعيًا متأثرًا بالمجتمع ومؤثرًا فيه، داعيًا إلى تجاوز المناهج التقليدية في دراسة اللغات، وخاصة العربية، لمواكبة العصر الحديث.

Translation

The book "Language" by Joseph Vendris is a comprehensive linguistic study that deals with language from its phonetic, grammatical, and lexical aspects, with research into its origin and development, the formation of dialects and lingua franca, in addition to the origins and development of writing. The author aims to present a modern scientific vision of language as a social system influenced by and influencing society, calling for going beyond traditional approaches to the study of languages, especially Arabic, to keep pace with the modern era.

Topics covered

introduction
Introductions
Export: Language and thinking tool
Introduction to the origin of the language
Chapter One: Audio material
Chapter Two: The audio system and its changes
Chapter Three: The phonetic word and the verbal image
Chapter One: Words and Sounds
Chapter Two: Grammatical Families
Chapter Three: Different types of words
Chapter Four: Emotional language
Chapter Five: Morphological changes
Chapter One: The nature and extent of vocabulary
Chapter Two: How words change their meanings
Chapter Three: How ideas change their names
Chapter One: Language and Languages
Chapter Two: Dialects and Special Languages
Chapter Three: Common Languages
Chapter Four: The contact and mixing of languages
Chapter Five: Linguistic kinship and the comparative approach
Chapter One: The origin of writing and its development
Chapter Two: Written Language and Drawing
Conclusion language progress
the reviewer
First: magazines

اللغة العربية معناها ومبناها