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🤲Spiritual Refinement, Manners & Remembrance

Major sins

الكبائر

Author: تنسب لشمس الدين أبي عبد الله محمد بن أحمد بن عثمان بن قَايْماز الذهبي (المتوفى: 748هـ) (d. 748)

About this work

كتاب الكبائر هو كتاب ألفه الإمام محمد بن عثمان الذهبي، يشمل عددًا من الكبائر والمعاصي التي يجب على المسلم أن يتجنبها، وقام بطبعه أول مرة محمد عبد الرزاق حمزة في عام 1955م، معتمدًا على ثلاث مخطوطات وعلى مخطوطة ذكر أنها من نسخة الكبائر الصغرى [وعلى الأغلب أنها النسخة الموثقة] وقد اعتذر محمد عبد الرزاق حمزة عن وجود الواهيات في هذه النسخة وتكلم على الأحاديث على طريقة أهل عصره. وقد جمع الكتاب 70 كبيرة لينبه القلوب الغافلة والنفوس البالية ليذكر بالعواقب الوخيمة المترتبة على تلك الكبائر. …

Translation

The Book of Major Sins is a book written by Imam Muhammad ibn Othman al-Dhahabi. It includes a number of major sins and sins that a Muslim must avoid. It was first published by Muhammad Abd al-Razzaq Hamzah in 1955 AD, relying on three manuscripts and a manuscript that he stated was from the version of the Minor Sins [and it is most likely the authenticated version]. Muhammad Abd al-Razzaq Hamzah apologized for the presence of the weak ones in this copy and spoke about the hadiths in the manner of the people of his time. The book has collected 70 major sins to alert heedless hearts and worn-out souls and to remind them of the dire consequences resulting from these major sins. …

Topics covered

  • Major sins for gold
  • The first major one is polytheism
  • The second big thing is killing oneself
  • The third big thing in magic
  • The fourth major sin is abandoning prayer
  • A chapter on when a boy is commanded to pray
  • season
  • tale
  • Another story
  • The fifth big thing is preventing zakat
  • sermon
  • The sixth major is breaking the fast one day in Ramadan without excuse
  • The seventh major sin is abandoning Hajj even though one is able to do it
  • The eighth major is disobedience to parents
  • The ninth major is abandonment by relatives
  • The tenth major adultery
  • The eleventh major sodomy
  • The twelfth major is usury
  • The thirteenth major deprivation of the orphan’s wealth and his injustice
  • The fifteenth major escape from the creep
  • The sixteenth major sin: The imam deceived his subjects and treated them unfairly
  • The seventeenth largest
  • The eighteenth major perjury
  • The nineteenth largest drinking alcohol
  • He mentioned that an alcoholic is like an idol worshiper

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