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⚖️Islamic Governance & Judiciary

Good behavior, guardian of the state of kings

حسن السلوك الحافظ دولة الملوك

Author: محمد بن محمد بن عبد الكريم بن رضوان بن عبد العزيز البعلي شمس الدين، ابن الموصلي (المتوفى: 774هـ) (d. 774)

About this work

يُعتبر كتاب "حسن السلوك الحافظ دولة الملوك" لمؤلفه ابن الموصلي من الكتب الهامة في مجال السياسة الشرعية والقضاء، حيث يُعنى بمناقشة مفاهيم العدل والإحسان وآثارهما في الحكم والسياسة. يُقدم الكتاب رؤية شاملة حول أهمية العدل في الحفاظ على الدولة والملك، ويعرض مبادئ وطرق تحقيق العدل في الحكم، بما في ذلك الشورى واللين وترك الفظاظة. يُشدد الكتاب على دور العدل في صلاح الأمة ودوام الدول، ويُقدم نصائح عملية للحكام والولاة حول كيفية تحقيق العدل في حكمهم. يُعتبر الكتاب مصدرًا قيمًا للمناقشات حول السياسة الشرعية والقضاء، ويُقدم رؤية إسلامية شاملة حول الحكم والسياسة.

Translation

The book “Good Conduct, the Preserver of the State of Kings” by Ibn al-Mawsili is considered one of the important books in the field of Sharia politics and the judiciary, as it discusses the concepts of justice and benevolence and their effects on governance and politics. The book provides a comprehensive vision of the importance of justice in preserving the state and the king, and presents principles and methods for achieving justice in governance, including consultation, leniency, and abandoning harshness. The book emphasizes the role of justice in the well-being of the nation and the continuity of states, and provides practical advice to rulers and governors on how to achieve justice in their rule. The book is a valuable resource for discussions on Sharia politics and judiciary, and presents a comprehensive Islamic view on governance and politics.

Topics covered

  • Author's introduction
  • Chapter One: Justice
  • tariff
  • His evidence is in the Qur’an and Sunnah
  • The Prophet of God, David, peace and justice be upon him
  • Effects of justice
  • Punishment of the unjust imam
  • Sultan's monument to repel injustice
  • The virtue of judging with justice
  • The country and the people will be reformed with a just Sultan
  • Corruption of the country and the people by the unjust ruler
  • The righteousness of the ruler is the righteousness of the nation
  • People follow their kings
  • Justice is the strength of the king and the continuity of states
  • Charity
  • Justice is the foundation of all other foundations
  • Chapter Two
  • Paths to justice
  • Flag bearers
  • He lowers himself with God Almighty in the same position as his guardians are with him
  • Characteristics included in the Sharia include the system of kings and states
  • Softness and abandoning harshness
  • Shura
  • Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, and the lining of goodness
  • The student is not given guardianship

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درر الحكام في شرح مجلة الأحكام