🕌Hadith Commentary (Sharh)

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الاستذكار

Author: أبو عمر يوسف بن عبد الله بن محمد بن عبد البر بن عاصم النمري القرطبي (المتوفى: 463هـ) (d. 463)

About this work

كتاب "الاستذكار" هو شرح موسوعي لموطأ الإمام مالك، ألفه ابن عبد البر على أبواب الموطأ ونسقه. يهدف المؤلف إلى شرح الأحاديث المسندة والمرسلة الواردة في الموطأ، مع إضافة شرح لأقوال الصحابة والتابعين وآراء مالك الفقهية التي بنى عليها مذهبه. يبدأ الكتاب بباب مواقيت الصلاة وأحكامها، ثم ينتقل إلى كتاب الطهارة وما يتعلق به من أبواب الوضوء والمسح والرعاف، ليجمع بين التخريج الحديثي والتحليل الفقهي.

Translation

The book “Al-Istiktar” is an encyclopedic explanation of Imam Malik’s Muwatta, written and arranged by Ibn Abd al-Barr at the chapters of Muwatta. The author aims to explain the transmitted and transmitted hadiths contained in Al-Muwatta, while adding an explanation of the sayings of the Companions and Followers and Malik’s jurisprudential opinions on which he based his doctrine. The book begins with the chapter on prayer times and rulings, then moves to the book on purity and the related chapters on ablution, wiping, and nosebleeds, to combine hadith synthesis and jurisprudential analysis.

Topics covered

The first book
Book and prayer time
Chapter and sustenance of prayer
Friday time chapter
Chapter: Whoever catches a rak'ah of prayer
Chapter on what was mentioned about the setting of the sun and the setting of the night
Door to the mosque of time
Chapter on falling asleep while praying
Chapter on the prohibition of praying in a hijra
Chapter on the prohibition of praying after Fajr and after Asr
The book of purity
Chapter on working in ablution
Chapter on the ablution of a sleeper when he gets up to pray
Chapter on purification for ablution
Chapter on what is not required for ablution
Chapter on abandoning ablution after touching fire
Chapter on the ablution mosque
Chapter on what was mentioned about wiping the head and ears
Chapter on wiping over the socks
Chapter on wiping over the socks
Chapter on what was mentioned about nosebleeds
Chapter on work in nosebleeds
Chapter on working with someone who is overcome by blood from a wound or nosebleeds
Chapter on ablution from pre-ejaculatory fluid
Chapter on the permission to abandon ablution from pre-ejaculatory fluid

البيان والتعريف في أسباب ورود الحديث الشريف