🕌Hadith Commentary (Sharh)
Fath al-Bari, explanation of Sahih al-Bukhari
فتح الباري شرح صحيح البخاري
Author: زين الدين عبد الرحمن بن أحمد بن رجب بن الحسن، السَلامي، البغدادي، ثم الدمشقي، الحنبلي (المتوفى: 795هـ) (d. 795)
About this work
فتح الباري بشرح صحيح البخاري ألفه الحافظ ابن حجر العسقلاني وهو من كتب تفسير الحديث وأجمعها في شرح صحيح البخاري. وهو أهم كتب ابن حجر أخذ في جمعه وتأليفه وإملائه وتنقيحه أكثر من خمس وعشرين سنة، حيث ابتدأه في أوائل سنة 817هـ، وعمره آنذاك 44 سنة، وفرغ منه في غرة رجب من سنة 842هـ فجمع فيه شروح من قبله على صحيح البخاري، باسطاً فيه إيضاح الصحيح وبيان مشكلاته، وحكاية مسائل الإجماع، وبسط الخلاف في الفقه والتصحيح والتضعيف واللغة والقراءات، مع العناية الواضحة بضبط صحيح البخاري ورواياته والتنويه على الفروق فيها، حتى زادت موارد الحافظ فيه على (1200) كتاباً من مؤلفات السابقين له.
Translation
Fath al-Bari with an explanation of Sahih al-Bukhari, written by Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, who wrote the interpretation of the hadith and collected it in the explanation of Sahih al-Bukhari. It is the most important of Ibn Hajar’s books. He took more than twenty-five years to compile, compose, dictate, and revise it. He began it in the early part of the year 817 AH, when he was 44 years old at the time, and he finished it on the first of Rajab in the year 842 AH. He collected in it the commentaries of those before him on Sahih al-Bukhari, expanding in it clarification of the Sahih, explaining its problems, narrating issues of consensus, and expanding disagreement in jurisprudence, authentication, weakness, and language. And the readings, with clear care in controlling Sahih Al-Bukhari and his narrations and noting the differences in them, until the resources of the memorizer in it increased to (1200) books from the works of his predecessors.
Topics covered
- Fath al-Bari by Ibn Rajab
- The book of faith
- Matters of faith
- Part of religion is to flee from temptations
- Washing book
- Menstruation book
- The book of tayammum
- prayer book
- 75, 76- The gate of the prisoner and the debtor is connected to the pole of the mosque
- Prayer times book
- Book of Adhan
- 120, 121 Chapter on straightening the back when bowing
- 123 AD - Chapter on reading during bowing and prostration
- Friday book
- Chapters on prayer of fear
- Gates of the two Eids
- Witr doors
- Ascites book
- Eclipse book
- The book of work in prayer
- Book of forgetfulness
- catch up
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فتح القوي المتين في شرح الأربعين وتتمة