📜Biographies of Scholars
Knowledge of the Companions
معرفة الصحابة
Author: أبو نعيم أحمد بن عبد الله بن أحمد بن إسحاق بن موسى بن مهران الأصبهاني (المتوفى: 430هـ) (d. 430)
About this work
كتاب "معرفة الصحابة" لأبي نعيم الأصبهاني هو موسوعة تراجمية في علم طبقات الصحابة، يهدف إلى التعريف بأصحاب النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم وبيان فضائلهم ومناقبهم. يبدأ الكتاب بمقدمات تأصيلية حول فضل الصحابة وأهمية معرفتهم، ثم يتناول بالتفصيل تراجم كبار الصحابة كالعشرة المبشرين بالجنة، مع ذكر أنسابهم وأوصافهم وأخبارهم، مستندًا إلى الروايات والأخبار المسندة.
Translation
The book “Knowing the Companions” by Abu Naim Al-Isbahani is a biographical encyclopedia in the knowledge of the classes of the Companions. It aims to introduce the companions of the Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and explain their virtues and virtues. The book begins with fundamental introductions about the virtue of the Companions and the importance of knowing them, then deals in detail with the biographies of the major Companions, such as the ten who were promised Paradise, mentioning their genealogies, descriptions, and news, based on the narrations and attested reports.
Topics covered
- Knowledge of the Companions by Abu Naim
- Introductions
- Know the difference between the Muhajireen and the Ansar
- Find out the reason why immigration stopped
- He mentioned knowledge of the migration of Abyssinia and the virtue of its people
- Knowing the virtue of the people of Badr and what distinguished them
- Know the number of companions who witnessed Badr
- Knowing the number of people who witnessed Hudaybiyyah and the differences in narrations regarding the numbers
- Knowing the virtue of the people of Hudaybiyyah
- Knowing that the Companions are the nation’s safety from torment
- Knowing the large number of companions and their abundance
- Names
- Knowing the ten acclaimed for Paradise
- Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him
- Knowing the lineage of the ancient friend Abu Bakr, his birth and death
- The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, called him: Siddiq, just as he called him: Atiq
- Knowing that Al-Siddiq was the first of people to convert to Islam and the best in faith
- Knowing his character and image
- Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him
- Knowing the character and character of Omar, may God be pleased with him
- There was disagreement about its pigmentation. It was said that it was pigmented and it was said that it was not pigmented
- Mention those who said: He did not dye his hair
- Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him
- Knowing the lineage of Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him
- He differed in his color and gray hair
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معرفة الصحابة لابن منده