🔍Other Sciences

Measurement

القياس

Author: أبو الوليد محمد بن أحمد بن محمد بن أحمد بن رشد القرطبي الشهير بابن رشد الحفيد (المتوفى: 595هـ) (d. 595)

About this work

هذا كتاب في المنطق لأبي الوليد ابن رشد، يبحث في القياس وأنواعه وأشكاله، مبتدئًا بتعريف المقدمة وأقسامها من حيث الكم والكيف، ثم ينتقل إلى تفصيل القول في انعكاس المقدمات وائتلاف القياس في أشكاله الثلاثة، مع دراسة اختلاط المقدمات الضرورية والوجودية والممكنة. يهدف الكتاب إلى تحقيق الغاية من علم القياس، وهي الوصول إلى البرهان وحصول العلم البرهاني في الموجودات.

Translation

This is a book on logic by Abu Al-Walid Ibn Rushd. It examines analogy, its types, and forms, beginning with the definition of the premise and its divisions in terms of quantity and quality, then moving on to detailing the statement about the reflection of the premisses and the combination of analogy in its three forms, with a study of the mixing of necessary, existential, and possible premisses. The book aims to achieve the goal of the science of analogy, which is to reach proof and obtain demonstrative knowledge of existing beings.

Topics covered

First article
The thing about the examination and its benefit
Reflexive introductions
The statement is about the reversal of absolute premises
The statement reflects the necessary premises
Saying about the reflection of possible premises
Measurement coalition
Saying in the first form
Saying in the second form
Saying in the third form
General matters of the three forms
Providers of standards
Saying about forced measurements
The argument is about mixed standards of necessity and existentialism
The statement about mixing the absolute and the necessary in the second form
Composition of existentialism and necessity in the third form
Saying about standards that consist of possible premises
Saying about criteria that consist of pure possible premises
In the first figure
Composition of the possible and the existential in the first form
The statement about the synthesis of the necessary and the possible in the first form
Saying about the composition of the possible in the second form
Composition of the existential and the possible in the second form
Composition of the possible and the necessary in the second form
Composition of the possible in the third form

المختصر في المنطق