🕌Sciences of Hadith
Explanation of Al-Tirmidhi’s reasons
شرح علل الترمذي
Author: زين الدين عبد الرحمن بن أحمد بن رجب بن الحسن، السَلامي، البغدادي، ثم الدمشقي، الحنبلي (المتوفى: 795هـ) (d. 795)
About this work
هذا كتاب في علم العلل من تصنيف ابن رجب الحنبلي، وهو شرح لكتاب "العلل الصغير" للإمام الترمذي. يقع الكتاب في قسمين رئيسيين، يتناول الأول منهما التعريف بمصطلح العلة في الحديث وميدانها وأشهر العلماء الذين اشتغلوا بها، ثم التعريف بأصل الكتاب ومنهج المؤلف فيه ومصادره. أما القسم الثاني فيتضمن دراسة تحليلية لأسباب العلة وكيفية الكشف عنها من خلال شرح ابن رجب، مع دراسة في مصطلح الحديث مستمدة من الكتاب نفسه.
Translation
This is a book on the science of ills compiled by Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali, and it is an explanation of the book “Al-Ilal al-Saghir” by Imam al-Tirmidhi. The book falls into two main sections, the first of which deals with the definition of the term “Illah” in hadith, its field, and the most famous scholars who worked with it, then the definition of the origin of the book, the author’s approach to it, and its sources. The second section includes an analytical study of the causes of the problem and how to detect it through Ibn Rajab’s explanation, with a study of the terminology of hadith drawn from the book itself.
Topics covered
- The first chapter is an explanation of the reasons of Al-Tirmidhi by Ibn Rajab Al-Hanbali
- The first chapter is an introduction to the cause, its field, and the most famous scholars of causes
- The second requirement is the reason in the terminology of the hadith scholars
- The second requirement is important and broad
- The third requirement is the most famous scholars of this art
- The first section is an introduction to the origin of the book and its author
- Introduction
- The first requirement is an introduction to the small book of ills
- The second requirement is an introduction to Imam al-Tirmidhi (209-279 AH)
- The second section is a look at the methods of advanced reasoning books
- The third section: Ibn Rajab’s approach to explaining the reasons for Al-Tirmidhi
- Introduction:
- The first requirement is an explanation of Al-Tirmidhi’s reasons
- The second requirement is rules and benefits
- The third requirement is general observations on Ibn Rajab’s approach to the book
- The fourth section is a study of Ibn Rajab’s most famous sources on ills
- The first request is the reasons, by Ali bin Al-Madini
- The second requirement: History and causes, by Yahya bin Moin
- Reasons for hadiths from history and reasons:
- The wound and modification in history and its causes:
- Differences in sayings about wounding and modification according to Yahya:
- The third requirement is the reasons for Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal
- The fourth requirement is the reasons for Al-Tirmidhi Al-Kabir
- The sixth requirement is the reasons mentioned in the Prophet’s hadiths
- The first topic is about the causes of the cause through the book of Ibn Rajab
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