🕌Sciences of Hadith
Explanation of elite thought in the terminology of Ahl al-Athar
شرح نخبة الفكر في مصطلحات أهل الأثر
Author: علي بن (سلطان) محمد، أبو الحسن نور الدين الملا الهروي القاري (المتوفى: 1014هـ) (d. 1014)
About this work
هذا الكتاب هو شرح موسوعي لمتن "نخبة الفكر في مصطلحات أهل الأثر" لابن حجر العسقلاني، وضعه الملا علي القاري لبيان قواعد علم الحديث ومصطلحاته. يبدأ المؤلف بمقدمة في فضل العلم وأهمية البسملة، ثم يتناول تعريفات الخبر والحديث والأثر، ويشرح أقسام الخبر من حيث تعدد طرقه كالمتواتر والآحاد، ومن حيث القبول والرد كالصحيح والحسن والضعيف. كما يتعرض لمسائل نقدية كأصح الأسانيد والمفاضلة بين الصحيحين، والكلام على الأحاديث المنتقدة على البخاري ومسلم، ليكون الكتاب مرجعًا في أصول التصحيح والتضعيف.
Translation
This book is an encyclopedic explanation of the text “Nokhbat al-Fikr fi Terminology of Ahl al-Athar” by Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, compiled by Mullah Ali al-Qari to explain the rules of hadith science and its terminology. The author begins with an introduction to the virtue of knowledge and the importance of the Basmalah, then addresses the definitions of narration, hadith, and traces, and explains the divisions of narration in terms of its multiple methods, such as frequent and single, and in terms of acceptance and rejection, such as authentic, good, and weak. It also addresses critical issues such as the most correct chains of transmission, the comparison between the two Sahihs, and discussion of the hadiths criticized by Al-Bukhari and Muslim, so that the book becomes a reference in the principles of authentication and weakness.
Topics covered
- Explanation of elite thought for the reader
- Beginning of classification in Hadith Sciences
- The advocate for classifying the book
- Definition of news, hadith and impact
- The news in terms of its multiple and unique ways
- The frequent one
- Al-Mutawatir is not looking for his men
- Ones
- The famous and extensive
- dear
- Strange
- Definition of units and its divisions
- Definition of return
- Types of news that celebrate evidence
- Strange sections
- Correct for its own sake
- Goodness to others
- Definition of justice
- Definition and division of control
- Caller ID
- Definition of the reason in language and terminology
- Definition of abnormal language and terminology
- The most correct of the chains of narration
- Abu Hanifa’s debate with Al-Awza’i
- Comparison between the two correct ones
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