📖Qur'anic Sciences
Interpretation of the problem of the Qur’an
تأويل مشكل القرآن
Author: أبو محمد عبد الله بن مسلم بن قتيبة الدينوري (المتوفى: 276هـ) (d. 276)
About this work
هذا كتاب في علوم القرآن، ألفه ابن قتيبة الدينوري لدفع الشبهات والطعون التي يثيرها الملحدون حول القرآن الكريم، متناولاً بالشرح والبيان وجوه المشكل فيه. يبدأ المؤلف ببيان ما خص الله به العرب من البيان واتساع المجاز، ثم يرد على الطاعنين في وجوه القراءات، ويدفع دعاوى اللحن والتناقض والاختلاف في القرآن. ويخصص أبواباً لشرح المجاز والاستعارة والمقلوب والحذف والاختصار وتكرار الكلام والكناية والتعريض، ومخالفة ظاهر اللفظ لمعناه، كالمجيء بلفظ الأمر وهو للتهديد أو الإباحة، وعموم اللفظ مع إرادة الخصوص.
Translation
This is a book on the sciences of the Qur’an, written by Ibn Qutaybah al-Dinouri to ward off the suspicions and appeals raised by atheists about the Holy Qur’an, explaining and clarifying the aspects of the problem in it. The author begins by explaining what God has bestowed upon the Arabs in terms of clarification and the breadth of metaphor, then responds to those who challenge the aspects of the readings, and refutes the claims of melody, contradiction, and difference in the Qur’an. He devotes chapters to explaining metaphor, metaphor, reversal, deletion, abbreviation, repetition of speech, metonymy, and exposition, and the apparent contradiction of the word to its meaning, such as using the word “command,” which is for threat or permissibility, and the generality of the word with the intention of specificity.
Topics covered
- presentation
- Translated by Ibn Qutaybah Al-Dinuri
- The works of Ibn Qutaybah
- Author's introduction
- The story about the stabbers
- Chapter on responding to them regarding the aspects of the readings
- I examined the differences in the readings and found them to be seven
- Chapter: What is claimed on the Qur’an regarding the melody
- Chapter on contradiction and difference
- Similar chapter
- Chapter on saying in metaphor
- Borrowing section
- Upside down door
- Chapter on deletion and abbreviation
- Chapter on repeating and increasing speech
- Chapter on metaphor and exposure
- There are types of metonymy, and they have positions
- From this section (exposure).
- Chapter on contradicting the apparent meaning of the word
- Among these supplications regarding slander are not intended to occur:
- This includes the punishment for an action with the same wording, and the two meanings are different:
- From it comes the discussion of the interrogative doctrine, which is a report:
- And from him comes the doctrine of interrogation, which is an exclamation:
- And to follow the doctrine of questioning, which is a rebuke:
- From here comes the wording of the command, which is a threat:
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تاريخ القرآن الكريم