⚖️Legal Theory & Maxims (Usul al-Fiqh)

Taking care of interest and wisdom in the legislation of the Prophet of Mercy

رعاية المصلحة والحكمة في تشريع نبي الرحمة

Author: محمد طاهر حكيم

About this work

هذا الكتاب يتناول موضوع رعاية المصلحة والحكمة في التشريعات الإسلامية، مستعرضاً تعريف المصلحة وانواعها وأهميتها في فهم الأحكام الشرعية. يركز المؤلف على ضرورة دراسة المقاصد والمصالح عند تفسير النصوص الشرعية، ويناقش وجهات نظر الفقهاء حول تعليل الأحكام بالمصالح، مع التأكيد على أهمية فهم الغايات والمقاصد التي شرع الله لأجلها الأحكام. الكتاب يهدف إلى إظهار أهمية دراسة المصالح المنصوصة والمستنبطة وبيانها للناس لتجديد الفقه وتفعيله.

Translation

This book deals with the topic of caring for interest and wisdom in Islamic legislation, reviewing the definition of interest, its types, and its importance in understanding Sharia rulings. The author focuses on the necessity of studying purposes and interests when interpreting legal texts, and discusses the views of jurists on justifying rulings by interests, while emphasizing the importance of understanding the goals and objectives for which God has legislated rulings. The book aims to show the importance of studying stated and deduced interests and explaining them to people to renew jurisprudence and activate it.

Topics covered

introduction
entrance
Definition of wisdom
Types of interests
The establishment of Sharia law on the basis of the interests of the people
Evidence that God Almighty’s rulings are justified by interests
The jurists of the Companions looked at the objectives and interests
Interests are stipulated and others are not stipulated
It is necessary to know the benefits and harms
Those who deny justifying judgments by interests
Clarifying Al-Razi’s position on the rationale based on interests
Channeling Al-Shatibi’s words from Al-Razi
Ash'ari and reasoning with interests
Ibn Hazm and the explanation
The reason for the ruling is God Almighty, not interest
How do you evaluate benefits and harms?
Considering the consequences when assessing the benefits and harms
Conditions of deemed interest
Conclusion
Sources and references

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