⚖️Legal Theory & Maxims (Usul al-Fiqh)

Explanation of jurisprudential rules

شرح القواعد الفقهية

Author: أحمد بن الشيخ محمد الزرقا [1285هـ - 1357هـ]

About this work

يقدم كتاب "شرح القواعد الفقهية" للعلامة أحمد الزرقا شرحاً مفصلاً للقواعد الفقهية الرئيسية، مستعرضاً كل قاعدة من منظورين: الشرح والتطبيق. يتناول الكتاب تفسير معاني القواعد ومقاصدها، ثم يبين تطبيقاتها في مجالات الفقه المختلفة، مع الإشارة إلى الاستثناءات والتنبيهات اللازمة. يركز الكتاب على أهمية فهم مقاصد الأفعال والأقوال في تطبيق الأحكام الشرعية، ويستعرض تطبيقات القواعد في أبواب الفقه كالمعاملات المالية والعقود والضمانات والعقوبات وغيرها.

Translation

The book “Explanation of Jurisprudential Rules” by the scholar Ahmed Al-Zarqa provides a detailed explanation of the main jurisprudential rules, reviewing each rule from two perspectives: explanation and application. The book deals with the interpretation of the meanings of the rules and their objectives, then shows their applications in various fields of jurisprudence, noting the necessary exceptions and caveats. The book focuses on the importance of understanding the objectives of actions and words in applying Sharia rulings, and reviews the applications of rules in sections of jurisprudence, such as financial transactions, contracts, guarantees, penalties, and others.

Topics covered

First rule
Things are intended
First the explanation
Secondly, the application
Third, the excluded
alert
Second rule
What matters in contracts is the purposes and meanings, not the words and structures
Alerts
Second alert
Third warning
Fourth warning
Fifth warning
conclusion
Third rule
Certainty is not removed by doubt
Fourth rule
The basic principle is to keep what was as it was
Rule five
The old leaves on its feet
Rule six
The damage is not old
Secondly, the application and the continuation of the explanation
Rule seven
Original clearance

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