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⚖️Legal Theory & Maxims (Usul al-Fiqh)

Similarities and isotopes

الأشباه والنظائر

Author: تاج الدين عبد الوهاب بن تقي الدين السبكي (المتوفى: 771هـ) (d. 771)

About this work

يعد كتاب "الأشباه والنظائر" من تأليف تاج الدين السبكي كتابًا في أصول الفقه يتناول القواعد الفقهية والمدارك الشرعية، حيث يركز على توضيح القواعد العامة والخاصة في الفقه الإسلامي وبيان كيفية استنباط الأحكام منها. يهتم الكتاب بشرح مفهوم الأشباه والنظائر وكيفية استخدامها في الفقه، مع تقديم أمثلة وتطبيقات عملية على هذه القواعد. يتناول السبكي في مقدمته أهمية الفقه وأقسامه، ويذكر كتبًا مهمة في هذا المجال ككتاب القواعد لابن عبد السلام وكتاب الأشباه والنظائر لابن المرحل، مبينًا الدافع وراء تأليف كتابه.

Translation

The book “Al-Ashbah wa Al-Naza’ir” written by Taj Al-Din Al-Subki is a book on the principles of jurisprudence that deals with jurisprudential rules and legal concepts. It focuses on clarifying the general and specific rules in Islamic jurisprudence and explaining how to derive rulings from them. The book is concerned with explaining the concept of similarities and analogues and how they are used in jurisprudence, while providing examples and practical applications of these rules. In his introduction, Al-Subki discusses the importance of jurisprudence and its sections, and mentions important books in this field, such as the book Al-Qa’id by Ibn Abd al-Salam and the book Al-Ashbah wa Al-Naza’ir by Ibn Al-Marhil, explaining the motivation behind writing his book.

Topics covered

  • Similarities and Analogues by Al-Sabki
  • First volume
  • introduction
  • Introduction to the workbook
  • entrance
  • The five rules
  • The first rule: Certainty is not removed by doubt
  • The second rule: the damage is removed
  • The third rule: Hardship brings ease
  • The fourth rule: return to habit
  • The fifth rule: Matters according to their purposes
  • Talking about topics related to metonymy
  • There are only five general rules to say
  • Rule: Which is the greater of the two matters?
  • Rule: The ruling on a thing is not established before it exists
  • The opinion is that whether consideration is the situation or the outcome
  • Say something that deviates from this principle
  • Saying that it is about to disappear
  • Issues are excluded from the rule
  • Conclusion: What is necessary cannot be left without what is necessary
  • Speech in special rules
  • Saying about a quarter of acts of worship: The Book of Purity to Zakat
  • Zakat book
  • Saying about the rules of quarter sale
  • Adoption section rules

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الأصل الجامع لإيضاح الدرر المنظومة في سلك