⚖️Legal Theory & Maxims (Usul al-Fiqh)

message

الرسالة

Author: الشافعي أبو عبد الله محمد بن إدريس بن العباس بن عثمان بن شافع بن عبد المطلب بن عبد مناف المطلبي القرشي المكي (المتوفى: 204هـ) (d. 204)

About this work

كتاب الرسالة للإمام الشافعي أول كتاب ألف في علم أصول الفقه. أراد الشافعي - - بتأليفه هذا الكتاب أن يضع الضوابط التي يلتزم بها الفقيه أو المجتهد لبيان الأحكام الشرعية لكل حديث ومستحدث في كل عصر. وهو من الكتب التي روى الربيع عن الشافعي. وكتاب الرسالة يقع في مجلد واحد تناول فيه الشافعي المسائل الأصولية مثل حديث الواحد والحُجَّة فيه، وشروط صحة الحديث وعدالة الرواة، وردّ الخبر المُرسَل والمُنقطِع وغير ذلك من مسائل الأصول والترجيح، وتشكل مقدمة الرسالة الطويلة (مائة صفحة) قسمًا كبيرًا من مادتها. ويقول فخر الدين الرازي عن ريادة الشافعي في تأسيس علم أصول الفقه

Translation

The book Al-Risala by Imam Al-Shafi’i is the first book written on the science of the principles of jurisprudence. By writing this book, Al-Shafi’i wanted to set the controls that a jurist or jurist would adhere to in order to clarify the legal rulings for every hadith and innovation in every era. It is one of the books that Al-Rabi’ narrated on the authority of Al-Shafi’i. The book Al-Risalah is located in one volume in which Al-Shafi’i dealt with fundamental issues such as the hadith of Al-Wahid and the evidence for it, the conditions for the authenticity of the hadith and the justice of the narrators, the refutation of mursal and interrupted reports, and other issues of fundamentals and weighting. The introduction to the long letter (one hundred pages) constitutes a large part of its material. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi says about al-Shafi’i’s leadership in establishing the science of jurisprudence

Topics covered

The message by Al-Shafi’i
the introduction
Letter book
Copy the book
Origin of spring
Version description
Version owners
Ibn Jamaa's version
Headphones and accessories
The chains of transmission
Signatures
Hadiths and effects
Copy of Al-Imad bin Jama'ah
Listening to camels, son of a group
The beginning of the message
Chapter: How is the statement?
The first statement chapter
The second statement section
Chapter Three
Chapter of the fourth statement
Chapter five statement
Chapter: The category whose context explains its meaning.
The type whose word indicates its interior, not its exterior.
Chapter: What was revealed in general, the Sunnah specifically indicates that what is meant by it is specific.
An explanation of God’s obligation in His Book to follow the Sunnah of His Prophet.

الضروري في أصول الفقه أو مختصر المستصفى