⚖️Legal Theory & Maxims (Usul al-Fiqh)

Jurisprudential rules and controls included for facilitation

القواعد والضوابط الفقهية المتضمنة للتيسير

Author: عبد الرحمن بن صالح العبد اللطيف

About this work

هذا الكتاب يتناول القواعد والضوابط الفقهية التي تعبر عن مبدأ التيسير في الشريعة الإسلامية، مستعرضاً مجموعة من القواعد الفقهية التي صاغها العلماء بناءً على استقراء الفروع الفقهية المختلفة. يهدف المؤلف إلى توضيح القواعد الفقهية التي تحمل معنى التيسير في العبادات والمعاملات، معتمداً على منهج علمي محدد في دراستها. الكتاب يركز على إبراز الجانب التيسيري في الشريعة دون إغفال الجوانب الأخرى، معتبراً أن التكليفات الفقهية وإن كانت تحمل في طياتها قدرًا من المشقة، فإن مبدأ التيسير يظل حاضرًا في كثير من الأحكام الفقهية.

Translation

This book deals with the jurisprudential rules and controls that express the principle of facilitation in Islamic law, reviewing a set of jurisprudential rules formulated by scholars based on extrapolation of the various branches of jurisprudence. The author aims to clarify the jurisprudential rules that carry the meaning of facilitation in acts of worship and transactions, relying on a specific scientific approach in studying them. The book focuses on highlighting the facilitative aspect of Sharia law without neglecting the other aspects, considering that even though jurisprudential assignments carry within them a degree of hardship, the principle of facilitation remains present in many jurisprudential rulings.

Topics covered

First volume
introduction
Introduction
Section One: Rules
The first rule: Ijtihad is not invalidated by ijtihad
The second rule: The difference in causes is the same as the difference in objects.
The sixth rule: If a matter is narrow, it expands, and if it expands, it becomes narrow
The seventh rule: Islam is obligatory for what came before it
The ninth rule: The basic principle in customs is forgiveness
The eleventh rule: Matters according to their purposes
Rule sixteen: God’s rights are based on forgiveness.
Rule eighteen: The damage is removed
Rule nineteen: Necessities permit prohibitions.
Rule Twenty: Custom is valid.
Rule Thirty: What happens implicitly, if exposed to it, does no harm.
Rule Thirty-Two: Hardship brings ease.
Rule Thirty-Three: Most of a thing takes the place of all of it
Volume II
Section One: Rules.
Rule forty-three: The voluntary act is broader than the obligatory one.
Rule forty-nine: What is unforgivable intentionally is implicitly forgivable
Rule fifty-four: Most likely suspicion is given the status of certainty.
Rule fifty-six: Certainty is not removed by doubt.
Section Two: Controls
First Officer: The limits are dropped due to suspicions.

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