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⚖️Legal Theory & Maxims (Usul al-Fiqh)

A detailed introduction to the doctrine of Imam Ahmad and the conclusions of his companions

المدخل المفصل لمذهب الإمام أحمد وتخريجات الأصحاب

Author: بكر بن عبد الله أبو زيد بن محمد بن عبد الله بن بكر بن عثمان بن يحيى بن غيهب بن محمد (المتوفى: 1429هـ) (d. 1429)

About this work

هذا الكتاب يتناول مذهب الإمام أحمد بن حنبل ويشرح مفاهيمه وأصوله الفقهية. يركز المؤلف بكر أبو زيد على تعريف المذهب والفقه من الناحية اللغوية والشرعية والاصطلاحية، ثم يبين أنواع الفقه المدونة في المذاهب الفقهية الإسلامية. كما يتناول تاريخ التمذهب وشروط نقل المذهب وأسباب الغلط فيه. الكتاب يهدف إلى فهم أصول الفقه وقواعده في المدرسة الحنبلية بشكل مفصل.

Translation

This book deals with the doctrine of Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal and explains its concepts and jurisprudential principles. The author, Bakr Abu Zaid, focuses on defining doctrine and jurisprudence from a linguistic, legal, and terminological perspective, then explains the types of jurisprudence recorded in Islamic jurisprudential schools. It also discusses the history of the doctrine, the conditions for transmitting the doctrine, and the causes of errors in it. The book aims to understand the principles of jurisprudence and its rules in the Hanbali school in detail.

Topics covered

  • A detailed introduction to the doctrine of Imam Ahmad
  • Presented by Sheikh Muhammad Al-Habib Ibn Al-Khoja
  • Introduction to the first edition
  • The first entry: general knowledge about doctrine
  • The first topic: Definition of the word: “sect.”
  • The second topic: Definition of the word: “jurisprudence.”
  • The third section: Types of jurisprudence recorded in each sect
  • The first type: provisions of monotheism
  • The second type: final jurisprudential rulings
  • The third type: discretionary jurisprudential rulings
  • The third type: jurisprudential rulings made by our companions
  • The fourth topic: The history of doctrine, and the encouragement of the jurisprudence of evidence
  • The first matter: conditions for transferring the doctrine
  • The second entry: General knowledge about the Hanbali school of thought
  • The first stage: The role of his upbringing in the life of Imam Ahmad
  • The second role: the role of transportation and growth:
  • The third role: the role of editing and revising the doctrine:
  • The fourth role: the role of stability:
  • Fifth floor: Heritage revival role
  • The second section is about the advantages of Hanbali jurisprudence
  • “The jurisprudence of evidence
  • Many scientific and practical issues
  • Distance from discretionary jurisprudence in the doctrine
  • Avoid drowning in opinion
  • The third topic: In knowing what was written about defining the doctrine

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