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⚖️Legal Theory & Maxims (Usul al-Fiqh)

Summary of assets

تلخيص الأصول

Author: حافظ ثناء الله الزاهدي

About this work

هذا الكتاب "تلخيص الأصول" لمؤلفه حافظ ثناء الله الزاهدي يتناول موضوع أصول الفقه وقواعده، حيث يركز على تحليل المصطلحات الأصولية وطرق الاستدلال من النصوص الشرعية. يبدأ الكتاب بتقديم تعريف لأصول الفقه وموضوعه وفائدته، ثم ينتقل إلى شرح طرق الاستنباط من النصوص عند المذاهب الفقهية المختلفة، مع التركيز على الأقوال الفقهية المستنبطة من الكتاب والسنة. الكتاب جزء من مشروع علمي لترسيخ الوعي الأصولي الصحيح لدى طلبة العلم، مع التنبيه على الآراء المنحرفة في الفقه وأهمية التحرر من الجمود الفقهي.

Translation

This book, “Summary of Fundamental Principles,” by Hafez Thana Allah Al-Zahidi, deals with the subject of the principles of jurisprudence and its rules, as it focuses on the analysis of fundamental terminology and methods of inference from legal texts. The book begins by providing a definition of the principles of jurisprudence, its subject matter, and its benefits. Then it moves on to explaining the methods of deduction from texts according to the different schools of jurisprudence, with a focus on the jurisprudential statements deduced from the Qur’an and Sunnah. The book is part of a scientific project to consolidate the correct fundamentalist awareness among students of science, while alerting to deviant opinions in jurisprudence and the importance of freedom from jurisprudential rigidity.

Topics covered

  • Introduction by the Director General of the Center for Manuscripts, Heritage and Documents
  • Author's introduction
  • An introduction to defining the principles of jurisprudence, its subject matter, and its benefits
  • Chapter One: Methods of inference from the text according to the public:
  • (1) The text
  • (4) Overall
  • The second topic: Reasoning by the concept
  • Definition of concept:
  • (1) The concept of adjective
  • Chapter Two: Methods of inference from the text according to the Hanafi school of thought
  • (1) Private
  • (1) Al-Zahir
  • (3) The interpreter
  • (2) The problem
  • (1) The truth
  • (2) Metaphor
  • (1) Text phrase
  • (4) Requirement of the text
  • Chapter Three: Sharia ruling
  • (1) Mandatory or judicial ruling
  • Chapter Four Statement
  • (1) Statement of the report
  • (3) Statement of change
  • (5) Statement of necessity
  • Chapter One: Consensus

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تلقيح الأفهام العلية بشرح القواعد الفقهية