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Episode 239

Authentic Hadith Session 239 (40 Hadith)

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Welcome to this ULYAH session of selected authentic hadith. Let us listen to several sayings of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), one by one, with hearts open to living by them. Hadith 1. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ูŠููˆู†ูุณูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฒูู‡ูŽูŠู’ุฑูŒุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูุจูŽูŠู’ุฑูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽุงุจูุฑูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูƒูู†ู‘ูŽุง ู†ูุฎูŽุงุจูุฑู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุนูŽู‡ู’ุฏู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููŽู†ูุตููŠุจู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุตู’ุฑููŠู‘ู ูˆูŽู…ูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ "โ€ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูŒ ููŽู„ู’ูŠูŽุฒู’ุฑูŽุนู’ู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ููŽู„ู’ูŠูุญู’ุฑูุซู’ู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽุฎูŽุงู‡ู ูˆูŽุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ููŽู„ู’ูŠูŽุฏูŽุนู’ู‡ูŽุงโ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported:We used to cultivate land on rent during the lifetime of Allah's Apostle (๏ทบ) and we got a share out of the grain left in the ears after threshing them and something unspecified. Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) said: He who has land should cultivate it or let his brother till it, otherwise he should leave it (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3924.) Hadith 2. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุงู‡ูุฑูุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุนููŠุณูŽู‰ุŒ ุฌูŽู…ููŠุนู‹ุง ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ูˆูŽู‡ู’ุจูุŒ - ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนููŠุณูŽู‰ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ูˆูŽู‡ู’ุจูุŒ - ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ู‡ูุดูŽุงู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนู’ุฏูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุจูŽุง ุงู„ุฒู‘ูุจูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูƒู‘ููŠู‘ูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุฌูŽุงุจูุฑูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ูƒูู†ู‘ูŽุง ูููŠ ุฒูŽู…ูŽุงู†ู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู†ูŽุฃู’ุฎูุฐู ุงู„ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูŽ ุจูุงู„ุซู‘ูู„ูุซู ุฃูŽูˆู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูุจูุนู ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงุฐููŠูŽุงู†ูŽุงุชู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู…ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูููŠ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ "โ€ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูŒ ููŽู„ู’ูŠูŽุฒู’ุฑูŽุนู’ู‡ูŽุง ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฒู’ุฑูŽุนู’ู‡ูŽุง ููŽู„ู’ูŠูŽู…ู’ู†ูŽุญู’ู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽุฎูŽุงู‡ู ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽู…ู’ู†ูŽุญู’ู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽุฎูŽุงู‡ู ููŽู„ู’ูŠูู…ู’ุณููƒู’ู‡ูŽุง โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Jabir b. Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported:We used to get land (on rent) during the lifetime of Allah's Messeuge, (๏ทบ) with a share of one-third or one-fourth (of the produce from the land irrigated) with the help of canals. Thereupon Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) stood up (to address) and said: HRe who has land should cultivate it, and if he does not cultivate it, he should lend it to his brother, and if he does not lend it to his brother, he should then retain it (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3925.) Hadith 3. ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ู‡ูŽุงุฑููˆู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏู ุงู„ุฃูŽูŠู’ู„ููŠู‘ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ูˆูŽู‡ู’ุจูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ููŠ ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑูŒูˆุŒ - ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงุฑูุซู - ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุจููƒูŽูŠู’ุฑู‹ุงุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุณูŽู„ูŽู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุนู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุนูŽูŠู‘ูŽุงุดูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽุงุจูุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู†ูŽู‡ูŽู‰ ุนูŽู†ู’ ูƒูุฑูŽุงุกู ุงู„ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุจููƒูŽูŠู’ุฑูŒ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ู†ูŽุงููุนูŒุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุณูŽู…ูุนูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ูƒูู†ู‘ูŽุง ู†ููƒู’ุฑููŠ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูŽู†ูŽุง ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุชูŽุฑูŽูƒู’ู†ูŽุง ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุญููŠู†ูŽ ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ู†ูŽุง ุญูŽุฏููŠุซูŽ ุฑูŽุงููุนู ุจู’ู†ู ุฎูŽุฏููŠุฌู โ€.โ€. Jabir b. `Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reportedthat Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) had forbidden renting of land. Bukair (one of the narrators) said:Nafi` reported to me that he heard Ibn `Umar (Allah be pleased with them) saying: We usedto give land on rent; we then abandoned this practice when we heard the hadith of Rafi` b. Khadij (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3928.) Hadith 4. ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุฎูŽูŠู’ุซูŽู…ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูุจูŽูŠู’ุฑูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽุงุจูุฑูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู†ูŽู‡ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุนูŽู†ู’ ุจูŽูŠู’ุนู ุงู„ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠู’ุถูŽุงุกู ุณูŽู†ูŽุชูŽูŠู’ู†ู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุซูŽู„ุงูŽุซู‹ุง โ€.โ€. Jabir (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) forbidding the selling (renting of) uncultivated land for two years or three (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3929.) Hadith 5. ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูุฌู’ุฑู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุนู’ุฏููŠู‘ูุŒ ูˆูŽูŠูŽุนู’ู‚ููˆุจู ุจู’ู†ู ุฅูุจู’ุฑูŽุงู‡ููŠู…ูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฅูุณู’ู…ูŽุงุนููŠู„ูุŒ - ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูู„ูŽูŠู‘ูŽุฉูŽ - ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽูŠู‘ููˆุจูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽูƒููŠู…ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูู„ูŽูŠู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ูŠูŽุณูŽุงุฑูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฑูŽุงููุนู ุจู’ู†ู ุฎูŽุฏููŠุฌูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูƒูู†ู‘ูŽุง ู†ูุญูŽุงู‚ูู„ู ุงู„ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุนูŽู‡ู’ุฏู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููŽู†ููƒู’ุฑููŠู‡ูŽุง ุจูุงู„ุซู‘ูู„ูุซู ูˆูŽุงู„ุฑู‘ูุจูุนู ูˆูŽุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุนูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณูŽู…ู‘ูŽู‰ ููŽุฌูŽุงุกูŽู†ูŽุง ุฐูŽุงุชูŽ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุนูู…ููˆู…ูŽุชููŠ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู†ูŽู‡ูŽุงู†ูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑู ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูŽู†ูŽุง ู†ูŽุงููุนู‹ุง ูˆูŽุทูŽูˆูŽุงุนููŠูŽุฉู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ููŽุนู ู„ูŽู†ูŽุง ู†ูŽู‡ูŽุงู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ู†ูุญูŽุงู‚ูู„ูŽ ุจูุงู„ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ููŽู†ููƒู’ุฑููŠูŽู‡ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุซู‘ูู„ูุซู ูˆูŽุงู„ุฑู‘ูุจูุนู ูˆูŽุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุนูŽุงู…ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณูŽู…ู‘ูŽู‰ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ูŽุฑูŽ ุฑูŽุจู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฒู’ุฑูŽุนูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูŠูุฒู’ุฑูุนูŽู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฑูู‡ูŽ ูƒูุฑูŽุงุกูŽู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ุณููˆูŽู‰ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ โ€.โ€. Rafi b. Khadij (Allah be pleased with him) reported:We used to give on rent land during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ). We rented it on the share of one-third or one-fourth of the (produce) along with a definite quantity of corn. One day a person from among my uncles came to us and said: Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) forbade us this act which was a source of benefit to us, but the obedience to Allah and to His Messenger (๏ทบ) is more beneficial to us. He forbade us that we should rent land with one-third or one-fourth of (the produce) and the corn of a measure, and he commanded the owner of land that he should cultivate it or let it be cultivated by other (persons) but he showed disapproval of renting it or anything besides it (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3945.) Hadith 6. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุฅูุณู’ุญูŽุงู‚ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ุตููˆุฑูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ู…ูุณู’ู‡ูุฑูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽู…ู’ุฒูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆ ุงู„ุฃูŽูˆู’ุฒูŽุงุนููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุฌูŽุงุดููŠู‘ูุŒ ู…ูŽูˆู’ู„ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุงููุนู ุจู’ู†ู ุฎูŽุฏููŠุฌู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฑูŽุงููุนูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุธูู‡ูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุฑูŽุงููุนูุŒ - ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุนูŽู…ู‘ูู‡ู - ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุชูŽุงู†ููŠ ุธูู‡ูŽูŠู’ุฑูŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ู†ูŽู‡ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑู ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุจูู†ูŽุง ุฑูŽุงููู‚ู‹ุง โ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ุฐูŽุงูƒูŽ ู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุญูŽู‚ู‘ูŒ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุณูŽุฃูŽู„ูŽู†ููŠ ูƒูŽูŠู’ููŽ ุชูŽุตู’ู†ูŽุนููˆู†ูŽ ุจูู…ูŽุญูŽุงู‚ูู„ููƒูู…ู’ ููŽู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ู†ูุคูŽุงุฌูุฑูู‡ูŽุง ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุจููŠุนู ุฃูŽูˆู ุงู„ุฃูŽูˆู’ุณูู‚ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุชู‘ูŽู…ู’ุฑู ุฃูŽูˆู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุนููŠุฑู โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ "โ€ ููŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽูู’ุนูŽู„ููˆุง ุงุฒู’ุฑูŽุนููˆู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽุฒู’ุฑูุนููˆู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽู…ู’ุณููƒููˆู‡ูŽุง โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Rafi (Allah be pleased with him) reported that Zuhair b. Rafi (who was his uncle) came to me and said:Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) forbade a practice which was useful for us. I said: What is this? (I believe) that whatrver Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) says is absolutely true. He (Zuhair) said that he (the Holy Prophet) asked me: What do you do with your cultivable lands? I said: Allah's Messenger, we rent those irrigated by canals for dry dates or barley. He said: Don't do that. Cultivate them or let them be cultivated (by others) or retain them yourself (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3949.) Hadith 7. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุฑูŽุฃู’ุชู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฑูŽุจููŠุนูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุญูŽู†ู’ุธูŽู„ูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ู‚ูŽูŠู’ุณูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุณูŽุฃูŽู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุงููุนูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุฎูŽุฏููŠุฌู ุนูŽู†ู’ ูƒูุฑูŽุงุกู ุงู„ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู†ูŽู‡ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุนูŽู†ู’ ูƒูุฑูŽุงุกู ุงู„ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ููŽู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ุฃูŽุจูุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุจู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุฑูู‚ู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุจูุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุจู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุฑูู‚ู ููŽู„ุงูŽ ุจูŽุฃู’ุณูŽ ุจูู‡ู โ€.โ€. Hanzala b. Qais reported that he asked Rafi b. Khadij (Allah be pleased with him) about renting of land, whereupon he said:Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) forbade the renting of land. I said: Is it forbidden (even if it is paid) in gold (dinar) and silver (dirham)? Thereupon he said: If it is paid in gold and silver, there is no harm in it (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3951.) Hadith 8. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฅูุณู’ุญูŽุงู‚ูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุนููŠุณูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ูŠููˆู†ูุณูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ุฃูŽูˆู’ุฒูŽุงุนููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฑูŽุจููŠุนูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠุŒ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุญูŽู†ู’ุธูŽู„ูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ู‚ูŽูŠู’ุณู ุงู„ุฃูŽู†ู’ุตูŽุงุฑููŠู‘ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุณูŽุฃูŽู„ู’ุชู ุฑูŽุงููุนูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุฎูŽุฏููŠุฌู ุนูŽู†ู’ ูƒูุฑูŽุงุกู ุงู„ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูุŒ ุจูุงู„ุฐู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุจู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุฑูู‚ู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ุงูŽ ุจูŽุฃู’ุณูŽ ุจูู‡ู ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ูŠูุคูŽุงุฌูุฑููˆู†ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุนูŽู‡ู’ุฏู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงุฐููŠูŽุงู†ูŽุงุชู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู‚ู’ุจูŽุงู„ู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุฏูŽุงูˆูู„ู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุดู’ูŠูŽุงุกูŽ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูŽุฑู’ุนู ููŽูŠูŽู‡ู’ู„ููƒู ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ูˆูŽูŠูŽุณู’ู„ูŽู…ู ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ูˆูŽูŠูŽุณู’ู„ูŽู…ู ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ูˆูŽูŠูŽู‡ู’ู„ููƒู ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ููŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽูƒูู†ู’ ู„ูู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ูƒูุฑูŽุงุกูŒ ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ููŽู„ูุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุฒูุฌูุฑูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู โ€.โ€ ููŽุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุดูŽู‰ู’ุกูŒ ู…ูŽุนู’ู„ููˆู…ูŒ ู…ูŽุถู’ู…ููˆู†ูŒ ููŽู„ุงูŽ ุจูŽุฃู’ุณูŽ ุจูู‡ู โ€.โ€. Hanzala b. Qais al-Ansri reported:I asked Rafi' b. Khadij about the renting of land for gold and silver, whereupon he said: There is no harm in it for the people let out land situated near canals and at the ends of the streamlets or portion of fields. (But it so happened) that at times this was destroyed and that was saved. whereas (on other occasions) this portion was saved and the other was destroyed and thus no rent was payable to the people (who let out lands) but for this one (which was saved). It was due to this that he (the Holy Prophet) prohibited it. But if there is something definite and reliable (e. g. money). there is no harm in it (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3952.) Hadith 9. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑูŒูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงู‚ูุฏูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนููŠูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุญูŽู†ู’ุธูŽู„ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูุฑูŽู‚ููŠู‘ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุณูŽู…ูุนูŽ ุฑูŽุงููุนูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุฎูŽุฏููŠุฌูุŒ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ูƒูู†ู‘ูŽุง ุฃูŽูƒู’ุซูŽุฑูŽ ุงู„ุฃูŽู†ู’ุตูŽุงุฑู ุญูŽู‚ู’ู„ุงู‹ - ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ - ูƒูู†ู‘ูŽุง ู†ููƒู’ุฑููŠ ุงู„ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ู„ูŽู†ูŽุง ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ููŽุฑูุจู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽุฎู’ุฑูŽุฌูŽุชู’ ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ุชูุฎู’ุฑูุฌู’ ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ููŽู†ูŽู‡ูŽุงู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุฑูู‚ู ููŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽู†ูŽุง โ€.โ€. Hanzala reported that he heard Rafi' b. Khadij (Allah be pleased with him) say:We were the major agriculturists of the Ansar and so we let out land (saying): The produce of this (part of land) would be ours and (the produce) of that would be theirs. But it so happened that at times this (land) gave harvest, but the other one produced nothing. So he (the Holy Prophet) forbade this. But so far as the payment in silver (dirham, a coin) is concerned, he did not forbid (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3953.) Hadith 10. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฒููŠูŽุงุฏูุŒ ุญ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠุŒ ุดูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุณู’ู‡ูุฑูุŒ ูƒูู„ุงูŽู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุงู†ููŠู‘ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุงุฆูุจูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุณูŽุฃูŽู„ู’ุชู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุนู’ู‚ูู„ู ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฒูŽุงุฑูŽุนูŽุฉูุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ููŠ ุซูŽุงุจูุชู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุถู‘ูŽุญู‘ูŽุงูƒูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู†ูŽู‡ูŽู‰ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฒูŽุงุฑูŽุนูŽุฉู โ€.โ€ ูˆูŽูููŠ ุฑููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุฉู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุดูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูŽ ู†ูŽู‡ูŽู‰ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง โ€.โ€ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุณูŽุฃูŽู„ู’ุชู ุงุจู’ู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุนู’ู‚ูู„ู โ€.โ€ ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุณูŽู…ู‘ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู โ€.โ€. Abdullah b. al Sa'ib reported:I asked Abdullah b. Ma'qil about Muzara'a (cultivating land on share basis in the produce). He said: Thabit b. Dahhak informed me that Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) forbade Muzara'a as Ibn Abu Shaiba forbade it with a slight change of words. He (the narrator) said: I asked Ibn Ma'qil but he did not name 'Abdullah (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3955.) Hadith 11. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฅูุณู’ุญูŽุงู‚ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ุตููˆุฑูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงุฏูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุนูŽูˆูŽุงู†ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูู„ูŽูŠู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽุŒ ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุงู†ููŠู‘ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุงุฆูุจูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฏูŽุฎูŽู„ู’ู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุนู’ู‚ูู„ู ููŽุณูŽุฃูŽู„ู’ู†ูŽุงู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฒูŽุงุฑูŽุนูŽุฉูุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฒูŽุนูŽู…ูŽ ุซูŽุงุจูุชูŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู†ูŽู‡ูŽู‰ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฒูŽุงุฑูŽุนูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู…ูŽุฑูŽ ุจูุงู„ู’ู…ูุคูŽุงุฌูŽุฑูŽุฉู ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ "โ€ ู„ุงูŽ ุจูŽุฃู’ุณูŽ ุจูู‡ูŽุง โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Abdullah b. al-Sa'ib reported:We visited 'Abdullah b. Ma'qil and asked him about sharing of crops, whereupon he said: Thabit alleged that Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) forbade Muzara'a and commanded leasing it out on rent (for money) and said: There is no harm in it (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3956.) Hadith 12. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฒูŽูŠู’ุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ู…ูุฌูŽุงู‡ูุฏู‹ุงุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูุทูŽุงูˆูุณู ุงู†ู’ุทูŽู„ูู‚ู’ ุจูู†ูŽุง ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฑูŽุงููุนู ุจู’ู†ู ุฎูŽุฏููŠุฌู ููŽุงุณู’ู…ูŽุนู’ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฏููŠุซูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… - ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ - ููŽุงู†ู’ุชูŽู‡ูŽุฑูŽู‡ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฅูู†ู‘ููŠ ูˆูŽุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู†ูŽู‡ูŽู‰ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ููŽุนูŽู„ู’ุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽูƒูู†ู’ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู‡ููˆูŽ ุฃูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู ุจูู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ - ูŠูŽุนู’ู†ููŠ ุงุจู’ู†ูŽ ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุณู - ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ "โ€ ู„ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู…ู’ู†ูŽุญูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฌูู„ู ุฃูŽุฎูŽุงู‡ู ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูŽู‡ู ุฎูŽูŠู’ุฑูŒ ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฃู’ุฎูุฐูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุง ุฎูŽุฑู’ุฌู‹ุง ู…ูŽุนู’ู„ููˆู…ู‹ุง โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Mujahid said to Tiwus:Come along with me to Ibn Rafi b. Khadij in order to listen from him the hadith transmitted on the authority of his father (pertaining to the renting of land) from Allah's Apostle (๏ทบ). He (Tawus) scolded him and said: By Allah, it I were to know that Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) had forbidden it, I would have never done it. But it has been narrated to me by one who has better knowledge of it amongst them (and he meant Ibn 'Abbas) that Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) said: It is better if a person lends, his land to his brother (for cultivation) than that he gets recognised rent on it (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3957.) Hadith 13. ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆุŒ ูˆูŽุงุจู’ู†ูุŒ ุทูŽุงูˆูุณู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุทูŽุงูˆูุณูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูุฎูŽุงุจูุฑู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑูŒูˆ ููŽู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ู„ูŽู‡ู ูŠูŽุง ุฃูŽุจูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุชูŽุฑูŽูƒู’ุชูŽ ู‡ูŽุฐูู‡ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฎูŽุงุจูŽุฑูŽุฉูŽ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฒู’ุนูู…ููˆู†ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ูŽ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู†ูŽู‡ูŽู‰ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฎูŽุงุจูŽุฑูŽุฉู โ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽู‰ู’ ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ููŠ ุฃูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ูู‡ูู…ู’ ุจูุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ูŠูŽุนู’ู†ููŠ ุงุจู’ู†ูŽ ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุณู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ูŽ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ "โ€ ูŠูŽู…ู’ู†ูŽุญู ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏููƒูู…ู’ ุฃูŽุฎูŽุงู‡ู ุฎูŽูŠู’ุฑูŒ ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฃู’ุฎูุฐูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุง ุฎูŽุฑู’ุฌู‹ุง ู…ูŽุนู’ู„ููˆู…ู‹ุง โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Tawus reported that he let out his land on rent, whereupon Amr said:I said to him: Abu Abd al-Rahrman, I wish if you abandon this renting of land, for they alleged that Allah's Apostle (๏ทบ) forbade Mukhabara. He siad: Amr, one who has informed me has the best knowledge of it among them (he meant Ibn Abbas). (He said) that Allah's Apostle (๏ทบ) did not prohibit it altogether, but said: Lending of land by one among you to his brother is better for him than getting a specified amount of produce from it (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3958.) Hadith 14. ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูู…ูŽูŠู’ุฏูุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฑูŽุงููุนูุŒ - ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฑูŽุงููุนูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฒู‘ูŽุงู‚ูุŒ - ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูŽุนู’ู…ูŽุฑูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุทูŽุงูˆูุณูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุณูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ูŽ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ "โ€ ู„ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู…ู’ู†ูŽุญูŽ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏููƒูู…ู’ ุฃูŽุฎูŽุงู‡ู ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูŽู‡ู ุฎูŽูŠู’ุฑูŒ ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฃู’ุฎูุฐูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุง ูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ูˆูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุง โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ู„ูุดูŽู‰ู’ุกู ู…ูŽุนู’ู„ููˆู…ู โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุณู ู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู‚ู’ู„ู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุจูู„ูุณูŽุงู†ู ุงู„ุฃูŽู†ู’ุตูŽุงุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุญูŽุงู‚ูŽู„ูŽุฉู. Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Apostle (๏ทบ) as saying:If one among you lets out land to his brother, that is better for him than if he receives such and such (the definite thing). Ibn 'Abbis (Allah be pleased with them) said: It is Haql, and in the parlance of the Ansr it is Muhaqala (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3960.) Hadith 15. ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุงุฑูู…ููŠู‘ูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฌูŽุนู’ููŽุฑู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽู‚ู‘ููŠู‘ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฒูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฃูู†ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู„ููƒู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฒูŽูŠู’ุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุทูŽุงูˆูุณูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ูุŒ ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุณู ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ "โ€ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู…ู’ู†ูŽุญูŽู‡ูŽุง ุฃูŽุฎูŽุงู‡ู ุฎูŽูŠู’ุฑูŒ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Apostle (๏ทบ) as saying:He who has land, it is better for him that he should let it out to his brother (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3961.) Hadith 16. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽู†ู’ุจูŽู„ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฒูู‡ูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽุฑู’ุจูุŒ - ูˆูŽุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูู’ุธู ู„ูุฒูู‡ูŽูŠู’ุฑู - ู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ุŒ - ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุทู‘ูŽุงู†ู - ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ููŠ ู†ูŽุงููุนูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุนูŽุงู…ูŽู„ูŽ ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ูŽ ุฎูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฑูŽ ุจูุดูŽุทู’ุฑู ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุซูŽู…ูŽุฑู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฒูŽุฑู’ุนู โ€.โ€. Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) contracted with the people of Khaibar the (trees) on the condition that he would have half the produce in fruits and harvest (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3962.) Hadith 17. ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูุฌู’ุฑู ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุนู’ุฏููŠู‘ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ูŒุŒ - ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุณู’ู‡ูุฑู - ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏูุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽุงููุนูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุนู’ุทูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุฎูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฑูŽ ุจูุดูŽุทู’ุฑู ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู ู…ูู†ู’ ุซูŽู…ูŽุฑู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฒูŽุฑู’ุนู ููŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูุนู’ุทููŠ ุฃูŽุฒู’ูˆูŽุงุฌูŽู‡ู ูƒูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ุณูŽู†ูŽุฉู ู…ูุงุฆูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽุณู’ู‚ู ุซูŽู…ูŽุงู†ููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุณู’ู‚ู‹ุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุชูŽู…ู’ุฑู ูˆูŽุนูุดู’ุฑููŠู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุณู’ู‚ู‹ุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุดูŽุนููŠุฑู ููŽู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ูˆูŽู„ููŠูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ู‚ูŽุณูŽู…ูŽ ุฎูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฑูŽ ุฎูŽูŠู‘ูŽุฑูŽ ุฃูŽุฒู’ูˆูŽุงุฌูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูู‚ู’ุทูุนูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงุกูŽ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูŠูŽุถู’ู…ูŽู†ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฃูŽูˆู’ุณูŽุงู‚ูŽ ูƒูู„ู‘ูŽ ุนูŽุงู…ู ููŽุงุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูŽูู’ู†ูŽ ููŽู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู ุงุฎู’ุชูŽุงุฑูŽ ุงู„ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงุกูŽ ูˆูŽู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ู…ูŽู†ู ุงุฎู’ุชูŽุงุฑูŽ ุงู„ุฃูŽูˆู’ุณูŽุงู‚ูŽ ูƒูู„ู‘ูŽ ุนูŽุงู…ู ููŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ุนูŽุงุฆูุดูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุญูŽูู’ุตูŽุฉู ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽู†ู ุงุฎู’ุชูŽุงุฑูŽุชูŽุง ุงู„ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงุกูŽ โ€.โ€. Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported:Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) handed over the land of Khaibar (on the condition) of the share of produce of fruits and harvest, and he also gave to his wives every year one hundred wasqs: eighty wasqs of dates and twenty wasqs of barley. When 'Umar became the caliph he distributed the (lands and trees) of Khaibar, and gave option to the wives of Allah's Apostle (๏ทบ) to earmark for themselves the land and water or stick to the wasqs (that they got) every year. They differed in this matter. Some of them opted for land and water, and some of them opted for wasqs every year. 'A'isha and Hafsa were among those who opted for land and water (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3963.) Hadith 18. ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฑูู…ู’ุญูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุซูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽุงููุนูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูุŒ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฏูŽููŽุนูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ูŠูŽู‡ููˆุฏู ุฎูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฑูŽ ู†ูŽุฎู’ู„ูŽ ุฎูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฑูŽ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฑู’ุถูŽู‡ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุนู’ุชูŽู…ูู„ููˆู‡ูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽู…ู’ูˆูŽุงู„ูู‡ูู…ู’ ูˆูŽู„ูุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุดูŽุทู’ุฑู ุซูŽู…ูŽุฑูู‡ูŽุง โ€.โ€. Abdullah b. Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) returned to the Jews of Khaibar the date-palms of Khaibar and its land on the condition that they should work upon them with their own wealth (seeds, implements), and give half of the yield to Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3966.) Hadith 19. ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฑูŽุงููุนูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูุณู’ุญูŽุงู‚ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ุตููˆุฑูุŒ - ูˆูŽุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูู’ุธู ู„ุงูุจู’ู†ู ุฑูŽุงููุนู - ู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฒู‘ูŽุงู‚ูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฌูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฌูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุนูู‚ู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽุงููุนูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุทู‘ูŽุงุจู ุฃูŽุฌู’ู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽู‡ููˆุฏูŽ ูˆูŽุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุตูŽุงุฑูŽู‰ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ุงู„ู’ุญูุฌูŽุงุฒู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู„ูŽู…ู‘ูŽุง ุธูŽู‡ูŽุฑูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฎูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฑูŽ ุฃูŽุฑูŽุงุฏูŽ ุฅูุฎู’ุฑูŽุงุฌูŽ ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽู‡ููˆุฏู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู ุงู„ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ุญููŠู†ูŽ ุธูู‡ูุฑูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูŽุง ู„ูู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ููŠู†ูŽ ููŽุฃูŽุฑูŽุงุฏูŽ ุฅูุฎู’ุฑูŽุงุฌูŽ ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽู‡ููˆุฏู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูŽุง ููŽุณูŽุฃูŽู„ูŽุชู ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽู‡ููˆุฏู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูู‚ูุฑู‘ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุจูู‡ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽูƒู’ูููˆุง ุนูŽู…ูŽู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ู†ูุตู’ูู ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽู…ูŽุฑู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ "โ€ ู†ูู‚ูุฑู‘ููƒูู…ู’ ุจูู‡ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ู…ูŽุง ุดูุฆู’ู†ูŽุง โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุฑู‘ููˆุง ุจูู‡ูŽุง ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุฌู’ู„ุงูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุชูŽูŠู’ู…ูŽุงุกูŽ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฑููŠุญูŽุงุกูŽ โ€.โ€. Ibn Umar reported that 'Umar b. al-Khattab (Allah be pleased with him) expelled the Jews and Christians from the land of Hijaz, and that when Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) conquered Khaibar he made up his mind to expel the Jews from it (the territory of Khaibar) because, when that land was conquered, it came under the sway of Allah, that of His Messenger (๏ทบ) and that of the Muslims. The jews asked Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) to let them continue there on the condition that they would work on it, and would get in turn half of the fruit (of the trees), whereupon Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) said:We would let you continue there so long as we will desire. So they continued (to cultivate the lands) till 'Umar externed them to Taima' ang Ariha (two villages in Arabia, but out of Hijaz) (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3967.) Hadith 20. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ู†ูู…ูŽูŠู’ุฑูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููŠุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู„ููƒูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุทูŽุงุกูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽุงุจูุฑูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ "โ€ ู…ูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ู ูŠูŽุบู’ุฑูุณู ุบูŽุฑู’ุณู‹ุง ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู…ูŽุง ุฃููƒูู„ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ู„ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽุฏูŽู‚ูŽุฉูŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ุณูุฑูู‚ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ู„ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽุฏูŽู‚ูŽุฉูŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽูƒูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽุจูุนู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽุฏูŽู‚ูŽุฉูŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽูƒูŽู„ูŽุชู ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽูŠู’ุฑู ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽุฏูŽู‚ูŽุฉู‹ ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽุฑู’ุฒูŽุคูู‡ู ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูŒ ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽุฏูŽู‚ูŽุฉูŒ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Jabir (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) as saying:Never does a Muslim plants a tree except that he has the reward of charity for him, for what is eaten out of that is charity; what is stolen out of that, what the beasts eat out of that, what the birds eat out of that is charity for him. (In short) none incurs a loss to him but it becomes a charity on his part (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3968.) Hadith 21. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู‚ูุชูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู„ูŽูŠู’ุซูŒุŒ ุญ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฑูู…ู’ุญูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุซูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูุจูŽูŠู’ุฑูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽุงุจูุฑูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ูŽ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุฏูŽุฎูŽู„ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฃูู…ู‘ู ู…ูุจูŽุดู‘ูุฑู ุงู„ุฃูŽู†ู’ุตูŽุงุฑููŠู‘ูŽุฉู ูููŠ ู†ูŽุฎู’ู„ู ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€"โ€ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุบูŽุฑูŽุณูŽ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุฎู’ู„ูŽ ุฃูŽู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ูŒ ุฃูŽู…ู’ ูƒูŽุงููุฑูŒ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ ุจูŽู„ู’ ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ูŒ โ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽุบู’ุฑูุณู ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ูŒ ุบูŽุฑู’ุณู‹ุง ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽุฒู’ุฑูŽุนู ุฒูŽุฑู’ุนู‹ุง ููŽูŠูŽุฃู’ูƒูู„ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ุฅูู†ู’ุณูŽุงู†ูŒ ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุฏูŽุงุจู‘ูŽุฉูŒ ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุดูŽู‰ู’ุกูŒ ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽุชู’ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุตูŽุฏูŽู‚ูŽุฉูŒ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Jabir (Allah be pleased with him) reported that Allah's Apostle (๏ทบ) visited Umm Mubashshir al-Ansariya at her orchard of date-palms and said to her:Who has planted these trees of dates-a Muslim or a non-Musim? She said: A Muslim, of course, whereupon he said: Never a Muslim plants, or cultivates a land, and it out of that men eat, or the animals eat, or anything else eats, but that becomes charity on his (planter's) behalf (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3969.) Hadith 22. ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽุงุชูู…ูุŒ ูˆูŽุงุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฎูŽู„ูŽููุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฑูŽูˆู’ุญูŒุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฌูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฌูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ููŠ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูุจูŽูŠู’ุฑูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุณูŽู…ูุนูŽ ุฌูŽุงุจูุฑูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู โ€ "โ€ ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽุบู’ุฑูุณู ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ูŒ ุบูŽุฑู’ุณู‹ุง ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ุฒูŽุฑู’ุนู‹ุง ููŽูŠูŽุฃู’ูƒูู„ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ุณูŽุจูุนูŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุทูŽุงุฆูุฑูŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุดูŽู‰ู’ุกูŒ ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ูููŠู‡ู ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฑูŒ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฎูŽู„ูŽูู ุทูŽุงุฆูุฑูŒ ุดูŽู‰ู’ุกูŒ โ€.โ€. Jabir b. 'Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported:I heard Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) saying: Never does a Muslim plant, or cultivate, but has reward for him for what the beasts eat, or the birds eat or anything else eats out of that (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3970.) Hadith 23. ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุดูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุญูŽูู’ุตู ุจู’ู†ู ุบููŠูŽุงุซูุŒ ุญ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ูƒูุฑูŽูŠู’ุจูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูุณู’ุญูŽุงู‚ูุŒ ุจู’ู†ู ุฅูุจู’ุฑูŽุงู‡ููŠู…ูŽ ุฌูŽู…ููŠุนู‹ุง ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู…ูุนูŽุงูˆููŠูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุญ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑูŒูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงู‚ูุฏูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูุŒ ุญ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุดูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ููุถูŽูŠู’ู„ูุŒ ูƒูู„ู‘ู ู‡ูŽุคูู„ุงูŽุกู ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุฃูŽุนู’ู…ูŽุดูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽุงุจูุฑูุŒ โ€.โ€ ุฒูŽุงุฏูŽ ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑูŒูˆ ูููŠ ุฑููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุชูู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงุฑูุŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุจููˆ ูƒูุฑูŽูŠู’ุจู ูููŠ ุฑููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุชูู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู…ูุนูŽุงูˆููŠูŽุฉูŽุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูู…ู‘ู ู…ูุจูŽุดู‘ูุฑูุŒ ูˆูŽููŽู‰ ุฑููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุฉู ุงุจู’ู†ู ููุถูŽูŠู’ู„ู ุนูŽู†ู ุงู…ู’ุฑูŽุฃูŽุฉูุŒ ุฒูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽุงุฑูุซูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽูููŠ ุฑููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุฉู ุฅูุณู’ุญูŽุงู‚ูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู…ูุนูŽุงูˆููŠูŽุฉูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูุจู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูู…ู‘ู ู…ูุจูŽุดู‘ูุฑูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€.โ€ ูˆูŽุฑูุจู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽู‚ูู„ู’ ูˆูŽูƒูู„ู‘ูู‡ูู…ู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุจูู†ูŽุญู’ูˆู ุญูŽุฏููŠุซู ุนูŽุทูŽุงุกู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุจููŠ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูุจูŽูŠู’ุฑู ูˆูŽุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆ ุจู’ู†ู ุฏููŠู†ูŽุงุฑู โ€.โ€. This hadith is transmitted on the authority of Abu Muawiya (but With a slight change of words) (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3972.) Hadith 24. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูุชูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ุบูุจูŽุฑููŠู‘ูุŒ - ูˆูŽุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูู’ุธู ู„ููŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ - ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ุขุฎูŽุฑูŽุงู†ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุนูŽูˆูŽุงู†ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุชูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ูŽุณูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ "โ€ ู…ูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ู ูŠูŽุบู’ุฑูุณู ุบูŽุฑู’ุณู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูŠูŽุฒู’ุฑูŽุนู ุฒูŽุฑู’ุนู‹ุง ููŽูŠูŽุฃู’ูƒูู„ู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ุทูŽูŠู’ุฑูŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฅูู†ู’ุณูŽุงู†ูŒ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุจูŽู‡ููŠู…ูŽุฉูŒ ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ุจูู‡ู ุตูŽุฏูŽู‚ูŽุฉูŒ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Anas reported Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) as saying Never does a Muslim plant trees or cultivate land and birds or a man or a beast eat out of them but that is a charity on his behalf (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3973.) Hadith 25. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุงู‡ูุฑูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ูˆูŽู‡ู’ุจูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฌูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฌูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุจูŽุง ุงู„ุฒู‘ูุจูŽูŠู’ุฑูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽุงุจูุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ุฅูู†ู’ ุจูุนู’ุชูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฎููŠูƒูŽ ุซูŽู…ูŽุฑู‹ุง โ€"โ€โ€.โ€ ุญ. ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุฏูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุถูŽู…ู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฌูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฌูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุงู„ุฒู‘ูุจูŽูŠู’ุฑูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุณูŽู…ูุนูŽ ุฌูŽุงุจูุฑูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€"โ€ ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุจูุนู’ุชูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุฎููŠูƒูŽ ุซูŽู…ูŽุฑู‹ุง ููŽุฃูŽุตูŽุงุจูŽุชู’ู‡ู ุฌูŽุงุฆูุญูŽุฉูŒ ููŽู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽุญูู„ู‘ู ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุชูŽุฃู’ุฎูุฐูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ุดูŽูŠู’ุฆู‹ุง ุจูู…ูŽ ุชูŽุฃู’ุฎูุฐู ู…ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุฎููŠูƒูŽ ุจูุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุญูŽู‚ู‘ู โ€"โ€โ€.โ€. Jabir b. Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) saying:If You sell fruits to your brother (and Jabir b. Ahduthh reported through another chain of narrators: If you were to sell fruits to your brother) and these is a stricken with Calamity, it is not permissible for you to get anything from him. Why do you get the wealth of your brother, without jutification? (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3975.) Hadith 26. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽูŠู‘ููˆุจูŽุŒ ูˆูŽู‚ูุชูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูุŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูุฌู’ุฑูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฅูุณู’ู…ูŽุงุนููŠู„ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฌูŽุนู’ููŽุฑูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุญูู…ูŽูŠู’ุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ูŽุณูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ูŽ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู†ูŽู‡ูŽู‰ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุจูŽูŠู’ุนู ุซูŽู…ูŽุฑู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุฎู’ู„ู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุชูŽุฒู’ู‡ููˆูŽ โ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูู„ู’ู†ูŽุง ู„ุฃูŽู†ูŽุณู ู…ูŽุง ุฒูŽู‡ู’ูˆูู‡ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุชูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฑู‘ู ูˆูŽุชูŽุตู’ููŽุฑู‘ู โ€.โ€ ุฃูŽุฑูŽุฃูŽูŠู’ุชูŽูƒูŽ ุฅูู†ู’ ู…ูŽู†ูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽู…ูŽุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุจูู…ูŽ ุชูŽุณู’ุชูŽุญูู„ู‘ู ู…ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุฎููŠูƒูŽ. Anas (Allah be pleased with him) reported that Allah's Apostle (๏ทบ) forbade the sale of the fruit of date-palms until it becomes mellow. We (some of the other narrators in the chain of transmitters) said:What does the word" mellow" mean? He said: (There the fruit) turns red or yellow. Don't you see if Allah had checked (the growth of) fruits; then what for the wealth of your brother would be permissible for you? (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3977.) Hadith 27. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุงู‡ูุฑูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ูˆูŽู‡ู’ุจูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ููŠ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุญูู…ูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ุทู‘ูŽูˆููŠู„ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ูŽุณูุŒ ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู†ูŽู‡ูŽู‰ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุจูŽูŠู’ุนู ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽู…ูŽุฑูŽุฉู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุชูุฒู’ู‡ููŠูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง ูˆูŽู…ูŽุง ุชูุฒู’ู‡ููŠูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุชูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฑู‘ู โ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ู…ูŽู†ูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽู…ูŽุฑูŽุฉูŽ ููŽุจูู…ูŽ ุชูŽุณู’ุชูŽุญูู„ู‘ู ู…ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุฎููŠูƒูŽ. Anas b. Malik (Allah be pleased with him) reported that Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) forbade the sale of fruits until these are mellow. They (the companions of Anas) said:What is meant by" mellow"? He said: It implies that these became red. He said: When Allah hinders the growth of fruits, (then) what for the wealth of your brother would become permissible for you? (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3978.) Hadith 28. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุฏูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฒููŠุฒู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุญูู…ูŽูŠู’ุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽู†ูŽุณูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ูŽ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ "โ€ ุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุซู’ู…ูุฑู’ู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ููŽุจูู…ูŽ ูŠูŽุณู’ุชูŽุญูู„ู‘ู ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏููƒูู…ู’ ู…ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุฎููŠู‡ู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Anas (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Apostle (๏ทบ) as saying:If Allah does not fructify them, then what is permissible for one of you to take the wealth of his brother? (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3979.) Hadith 29. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุจูุดู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽูƒูŽู…ูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูุจู’ุฑูŽุงู‡ููŠู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฏููŠู†ูŽุงุฑูุŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุจู‘ูŽุงุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽู„ุงูŽุกูุŒ - ูˆูŽุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูู’ุธู ู„ูุจูุดู’ุฑู - ู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนููŠูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุญูู…ูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฃูŽุนู’ุฑูŽุฌูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูู„ูŽูŠู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุชููŠู‚ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฌูŽุงุจูุฑูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽูˆุณู„ู… ุฃูŽู…ูŽุฑูŽ ุจููˆูŽุถู’ุนู ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽูˆูŽุงุฆูุญู โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุฅูุณู’ุญูŽุงู‚ูŽ - ูˆูŽู‡ู’ูˆูŽ ุตูŽุงุญูุจู ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ู - ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุจูุดู’ุฑู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูŽ ุจูู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง โ€.โ€. Jabir (Allah be pleased with him) reported that Allah's Apostle (๏ทบ) commanded to make deductions in the payment of that stricken with a Calamity (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3980.) Hadith 30. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู‚ูุชูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู„ูŽูŠู’ุซูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุจููƒูŽูŠู’ุฑูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนููŠูŽุงุถู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠุŒ ุณูŽุนููŠุฏู ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฏู’ุฑููŠู‘ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูุตููŠุจูŽ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ูููŠ ุนูŽู‡ู’ุฏู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูููŠ ุซูู…ูŽุงุฑู ุงุจู’ุชูŽุงุนูŽู‡ูŽุง ููŽูƒูŽุซูุฑูŽ ุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ูู‡ู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€"โ€ ุชูŽุตูŽุฏู‘ูŽู‚ููˆุง ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ููŽุชูŽุตูŽุฏู‘ูŽู‚ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ููŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุจู’ู„ูุบู’ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ูˆูŽููŽุงุกูŽ ุฏูŽูŠู’ู†ูู‡ู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู„ูุบูุฑูŽู…ูŽุงุฆูู‡ู โ€"โ€ ุฎูุฐููˆุง ู…ูŽุง ูˆูŽุฌูŽุฏู’ุชูู…ู’ ูˆูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ู„ูŽูƒูู…ู’ ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (Allah be pleeased with him) reported that in the time of Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) a man suffered loss in fruits he had bought and his debt increased; so Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) told (the people) to give him charity and they gave him charity, but that was not enough to pay the debt in full, whereupon Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) said to his creditors:" Take what you find, you will have nothing but alms (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3981.) Hadith 31. ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูุŒ ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏูุŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฃูŽุตู’ุญูŽุงุจูู†ูŽุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฅูุณู’ู…ูŽุงุนููŠู„ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฃููˆูŽูŠู’ุณูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุฃูŽุฎููŠุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูู„ูŽูŠู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽุŒ - ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุจูู„ุงูŽู„ู - ุนูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูุฌูŽุงู„ูุŒ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูู…ู‘ูŽู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ุจูู†ู’ุชูŽ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’ ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุนูŽุงุฆูุดูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุชูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ุณูŽู…ูุนูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุตูŽูˆู’ุชูŽ ุฎูุตููˆู…ู ุจูุงู„ู’ุจูŽุงุจู ุนูŽุงู„ููŠูŽุฉู‹ ุฃูŽุตู’ูˆูŽุงุชูู‡ูู…ูŽุง ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูู‡ูู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุณู’ุชูŽูˆู’ุถูุนู ุงู„ุขุฎูŽุฑูŽ ูˆูŽูŠูŽุณู’ุชูŽุฑู’ููู‚ูู‡ู ูููŠ ุดูŽู‰ู’ุกู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ูˆูŽุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ุงูŽ ุฃูŽูู’ุนูŽู„ู โ€.โ€ ููŽุฎูŽุฑูŽุฌูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ูู…ูŽุง ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ "โ€ ุฃูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุชูŽุฃูŽู„ู‘ููŠ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽูู’ุนูŽู„ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุนู’ุฑููˆููŽ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ููŽู„ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽู‰ู‘ู ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุฃูŽุญูŽุจู‘ูŽ โ€.โ€. A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported:Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) heard the voices of altercation of two disputants at the door; both the voices were quite loud. The one demanded some remission and desired that the other one should show leniency to him, whereupon the (other one) was saying: By Allah will not do that. Then there came Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) to them and said: Where is he who swears by Allah that he would not do good? He said: Massenger of Allah, it is I. He may do as he desires (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3983.) Hadith 32. ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ูŒ ูˆูŽุฑูŽูˆูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุซู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนู’ุฏูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุฌูŽุนู’ููŽุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฑูŽุจููŠุนูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุจู’ู†ูุŒ ู‡ูุฑู’ู…ูุฒูŽ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ูƒูŽุนู’ุจู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽุนู’ุจู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽุงู„ูŒ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูŽุฏู’ุฑูŽุฏู ุงู„ุฃูŽุณู’ู„ูŽู…ููŠู‘ู ููŽู„ูŽู‚ููŠูŽู‡ู ููŽู„ูŽุฒูู…ูŽู‡ู ููŽุชูŽูƒูŽู„ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ุงุฑู’ุชูŽููŽุนูŽุชู’ ุฃูŽุตู’ูˆูŽุงุชูู‡ูู…ูŽุง ููŽู…ูŽุฑู‘ูŽ ุจูู‡ูู…ูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ "โ€ ูŠูŽุง ูƒูŽุนู’ุจู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ููŽุฃูŽุดูŽุงุฑูŽ ุจููŠูŽุฏูู‡ู ูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุตู’ููŽ ููŽุฃูŽุฎูŽุฐูŽ ู†ูุตู’ูู‹ุง ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽุชูŽุฑูŽูƒูŽ ู†ูุตู’ูู‹ุง โ€.โ€. Ka'b b. Malik reported that he made a demand for the payment of the debt that Ibn Abu Hadrad owed to him. This hadith is narrated through another chain of transmitters and (the words are):" He had to get the loan from Abdullah b. Hadrad al-Aslami. He met him and pressed him for payment. There was an altercation between them, until their voices became loud. There happened to pass by them Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) and he said: O Ka'b, and pointed out with his hand in such a way as he meant half. So he got half of what he (Ibn Abu Hadrad) owed to him and remitted the half (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3986.) Hadith 33. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ู‡ูุดูŽูŠู’ู…ูŒุŒ ุญ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู‚ูุชูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฑูู…ู’ุญูุŒ ุฌูŽู…ููŠุนู‹ุง ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูŠู’ุซู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนู’ุฏูุŒ ุญ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุจููŠุนูุŒ ูˆูŽูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽุจููŠุจู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงุฑูุซููŠู‘ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุงุฏูŒุŒ - ูŠูŽุนู’ู†ููŠ ุงุจู’ู†ูŽ ุฒูŽูŠู’ุฏู - ุญ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุดูŽูŠู’ุจูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนููŠูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุญ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุซูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‰ุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู‡ู‘ูŽุงุจูุŒ ูˆูŽูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ูˆูŽุญูŽูู’ุตู ุจู’ู†ู ุบููŠูŽุงุซูุŒ ูƒูู„ู‘ู ู‡ูŽุคูู„ุงูŽุกู ุนูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ูููŠ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ุฅูุณู’ู†ูŽุงุฏู โ€.โ€ ุจูู…ูŽุนู’ู†ูŽู‰ ุญูŽุฏููŠุซู ุฒูู‡ูŽูŠู’ุฑู ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฑูู…ู’ุญู ู…ูู†ู’ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูู‡ูู…ู’ ูููŠ ุฑููˆูŽุงูŠูŽุชูู‡ู ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูู…ูŽุง ุงู…ู’ุฑูุฆู ููู„ู‘ูุณูŽ โ€.โ€. This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Yahya b. Sa'id with the same chain of transmitters (but with a slight variation of words and these are)" Whenever a man becomes poor (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3988.) Hadith 34. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู‡ูุดูŽุงู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูู„ูŽูŠู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽุŒ - ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนููƒู’ุฑูู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุฎูŽุงู„ูุฏู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุฎู’ุฒููˆู…ููŠู‘ู - ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฌูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฌูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูุณูŽูŠู’ู†ูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽุจูŽุง ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ูŽ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆ ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽุฒู’ู…ูุŒ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฒููŠุฒู ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุญูŽุฏููŠุซู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุญูŽุฏููŠุซู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูููŠ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฌูู„ู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ูŠูุนู’ุฏูู…ู ุฅูุฐูŽุง ูˆูุฌูุฏูŽ ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุชูŽุงุนู ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูููŽุฑู‘ูู‚ู’ู‡ู โ€ "โ€ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูุตูŽุงุญูุจูู‡ู ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐููŠ ุจูŽุงุนูŽู‡ู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Apostle (๏ทบ) saying about a person who becomes insolvent and (the thing bought by him) is found intact with him, that belongs to one who sold it (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3989.) Hadith 35. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุซูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‰ุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฌูŽุนู’ููŽุฑูุŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽู‡ู’ุฏููŠู‘ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุดูุนู’ุจูŽุฉูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุชูŽุงุฏูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุถู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽู†ูŽุณูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุจูŽุดููŠุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ู†ูŽู‡ููŠูƒูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ "โ€ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฃูŽูู’ู„ูŽุณูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฌูู„ู ููŽูˆูŽุฌูŽุฏูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฌูู„ู ู…ูŽุชูŽุงุนูŽู‡ู ุจูุนูŽูŠู’ู†ูู‡ู ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุฃูŽุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ุจูู‡ู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Apostle (๏ทบ) as saying:When a man becomes insolvent (and the other) man (the seller) finds his commodity intact with him, he is more entitled to get it (than anyone else) (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3990.) Hadith 36. ูˆูŽุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฏูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฎูŽู„ูŽููุŒ ูˆูŽุญูŽุฌู‘ูŽุงุฌู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽุงุนูุฑูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุณูŽู„ูŽู…ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุงู„ู’ุฎูุฒูŽุงุนููŠู‘ู - ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุญูŽุฌู‘ูŽุงุฌูŒ ู…ูŽู†ู’ุตููˆุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽู„ูŽู…ูŽุฉูŽ - ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุณูู„ูŽูŠู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุจูู„ุงูŽู„ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฎูุซูŽูŠู’ู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูุฑูŽุงูƒูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ "โ€ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฃูŽูู’ู„ูŽุณูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฌูู„ู ููŽูˆูŽุฌูŽุฏูŽ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽุฌูู„ู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽู‡ู ุณูู„ู’ุนูŽุชูŽู‡ู ุจูุนูŽูŠู’ู†ูู‡ูŽุง ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุฃูŽุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ุจูู‡ูŽุง โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) as saying:When a inan becomes insolvent, and the other person (seller) finds his goods intact with him, he is more entitled to get them than anyone else (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3992.) Hadith 37. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ูŠููˆู†ูุณูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฒูู‡ูŽูŠู’ุฑูŒุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูŽู†ู’ุตููˆุฑูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฑูุจู’ุนููŠู‘ู ุจู’ู†ูุŒ ุญูุฑูŽุงุดู ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุญูุฐูŽูŠู’ููŽุฉูŽุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ "โ€ ุชูŽู„ูŽู‚ู‘ูŽุชู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู„ุงูŽุฆููƒูŽุฉู ุฑููˆุญูŽ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ู ู…ูู…ู‘ูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู‚ูŽุจู’ู„ูŽูƒูู…ู’ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง ุฃูŽุนูŽู…ูู„ู’ุชูŽ ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุดูŽูŠู’ุฆู‹ุง ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ุงูŽ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ููˆุง ุชูŽุฐูŽูƒู‘ูŽุฑู’ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูƒูู†ู’ุชู ุฃูุฏูŽุงูŠูู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณูŽ ููŽุขู…ูุฑู ููุชู’ูŠูŽุงู†ููŠ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูู†ู’ุธูุฑููˆุง ุงู„ู’ู…ูุนู’ุณูุฑูŽ ูˆูŽูŠูŽุชูŽุฌูŽูˆู‘ูŽุฒููˆุง ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ููˆุณูุฑู - ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ - ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุนูŽุฒู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ุชูŽุฌูŽูˆู‘ูŽุฒููˆุง ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€. Hudhaifa reported Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) as saying The angels took away the soul of a person who had lived among people who were before you. They (the angels) said:Did you do anything good? He said: No. they said: Try to recall. He said: I used to lend to people and order my servants to give respite to one in straitened circumstances and give allowance to the solvent, for Allah, the Exalted and Majestic, said (to the angels): You should ignore (his failing) (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3993.) Hadith 38. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ููŠู‘ู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูุฌู’ุฑูุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูุณู’ุญูŽุงู‚ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฅูุจู’ุฑูŽุงู‡ููŠู…ูŽุŒ - ูˆูŽุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽูู’ุธู ู„ุงูุจู’ู†ู ุญูุฌู’ุฑู - ู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฌูŽุฑููŠุฑูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุบููŠุฑูŽุฉูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู†ูุนูŽูŠู’ู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูู†ู’ุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฑูุจู’ุนููŠู‘ู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูุฑูŽุงุดูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงุฌู’ุชูŽู…ูŽุนูŽ ุญูุฐูŽูŠู’ููŽุฉู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุจููˆ ู…ูŽุณู’ุนููˆุฏู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุญูุฐูŽูŠู’ููŽุฉู โ€ "โ€ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ู„ูŽู‚ููŠูŽ ุฑูŽุจู‘ูŽู‡ู ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู…ูŽุง ุนูŽู…ูู„ู’ุชูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู…ูŽุง ุนูŽู…ูู„ู’ุชู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุฅูู„ุงู‘ูŽ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ููŠ ูƒูู†ู’ุชู ุฑูŽุฌูู„ุงู‹ ุฐูŽุง ู…ูŽุงู„ู ููŽูƒูู†ู’ุชู ุฃูุทูŽุงู„ูุจู ุจูู‡ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณูŽ ููŽูƒูู†ู’ุชู ุฃูŽู‚ู’ุจูŽู„ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูŠู’ุณููˆุฑูŽ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุชูŽุฌูŽุงูˆูŽุฒู ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุนู’ุณููˆุฑู โ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุชูŽุฌูŽุงูˆูŽุฒููˆุง ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏููŠ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ู…ูŽุณู’ุนููˆุฏู ู‡ูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ู โ€.โ€. Hudhaifa reported:A person met his Lord (after death) and He said: What (good) did you do? He said: I did no good except this that I was a rich man, and I demanded from the people (the repayment of debt that I advanced to them). I, however, accepted that which the solvent gave and remitted (the debt) of the insolvent, whereupon He (the Lord) said: You should ignore (the faults) of My servant. Abu Mas'ud (Allah be pleased with him) said: This is what I heard Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) as saying (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3994.) Hadith 39. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุซูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‰ุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ู‘ูŽุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฌูŽุนู’ููŽุฑูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุดูุนู’ุจูŽุฉูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽู„ููƒู ุจู’ู†ูุŒ ุนูู…ูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฑูุจู’ุนููŠู‘ู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูุฑูŽุงุดูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุญูุฐูŽูŠู’ููŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€ "โ€ ุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ุงู‹ ู…ูŽุงุชูŽ ููŽุฏูŽุฎูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู†ู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ููŽู‚ููŠู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ูƒูู†ู’ุชูŽ ุชูŽุนู’ู…ูŽู„ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ููŽุฅูู…ู‘ูŽุง ุฐูŽูƒูŽุฑูŽ ูˆูŽุฅูู…ู‘ูŽุง ุฐููƒู‘ูุฑูŽ โ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฅูู†ู‘ููŠ ูƒูู†ู’ุชู ุฃูุจูŽุงูŠูุนู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณูŽ ููŽูƒูู†ู’ุชู ุฃูู†ู’ุธูุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุนู’ุณูุฑูŽ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุชูŽุฌูŽูˆู‘ูŽุฒู ูููŠ ุงู„ุณู‘ููƒู‘ูŽุฉู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽู‚ู’ุฏู โ€.โ€ ููŽุบูููุฑูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽุจููˆ ู…ูŽุณู’ุนููˆุฏู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชูู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€.โ€. Hudhaifa (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Apostle (๏ทบ) as saying:A person died and he entered Paradise. It was said to him What (act) did you do? (Either he recalled it himself or he was made to recall), he said I used to enter into transactions with people and I gave respite to the insolvent and did not show any strictness in case of accepting a coin or demanding cash payment. (For these acts of his) he was granted pardon. Abu Mas'ud said: I heard this from Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3995.) Hadith 40. ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุณูŽุนููŠุฏู ุงู„ุฃูŽุดูŽุฌู‘ูุŒ ุญูŽุฏู‘ูŽุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุฎูŽุงู„ูุฏู ุงู„ุฃูŽุญู’ู…ูŽุฑูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูŽุนู’ุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุทูŽุงุฑูู‚ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฑูุจู’ุนููŠู‘ูุŒ ุจู’ู†ู ุญูุฑูŽุงุดู ุนูŽู†ู’ ุญูุฐูŽูŠู’ููŽุฉูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€ "โ€ ุฃูุชููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุจูุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ู…ูู†ู’ ุนูุจูŽุงุฏูู‡ู ุขุชูŽุงู‡ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽุงู„ุงู‹ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽุงุฐูŽุง ุนูŽู…ูู„ู’ุชูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูู†ู’ูŠูŽุง - ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูˆูŽู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽูƒู’ุชูู…ููˆู†ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ุญูŽุฏููŠุซู‹ุง - ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุจู‘ู ุขุชูŽูŠู’ุชูŽู†ููŠ ู…ูŽุงู„ูŽูƒูŽ ููŽูƒูู†ู’ุชู ุฃูุจูŽุงูŠูุนู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณูŽ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุฎูู„ูู‚ููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽูˆูŽุงุฒู ููŽูƒูู†ู’ุชู ุฃูŽุชูŽูŠูŽุณู‘ูŽุฑู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ููˆุณูุฑู ูˆูŽุฃูู†ู’ุธูุฑู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุนู’ุณูุฑูŽ โ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุญูŽู‚ู‘ู ุจูุฐูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ูƒูŽ ุชูŽุฌูŽุงูˆูŽุฒููˆุง ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏููŠ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุนูู‚ู’ุจูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุงู…ูุฑู ุงู„ู’ุฌูู‡ูŽู†ููŠู‘ู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุจููˆ ู…ูŽุณู’ุนููˆุฏู ุงู„ุฃูŽู†ู’ุตูŽุงุฑููŠู‘ู ู‡ูŽูƒูŽุฐูŽุง ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ู†ูŽุงู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ูููŠ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€.โ€. Hudhaifa (Allah be pleased with him) reported:A servant from amongst the servants of Allah was brought to Him whom Allah had endowed with riches. He (Allah) said to him: What (did you do) in the world? (They cannot conceal anything from Allah) He (the person) said: O my Lord, You endowed me with Your riches. I used to enter into transactions with people. It was my nature to be lenient to (my debtors). I showed leniency to the solvent and gave respite to the insolvent, whereupon Allah said: I have more right than you to do this to connive at My servant. 'Uqba b. 'Amir al-Juhani and Abu Mas'ud said: This is what we heard from Allah's Messenger (๏ทบ) (Grade: shahih. Source: Sahih Muslim no. 3996.) That concludes this session's selection of hadith. May Allah grant us the ability to live by the meaning of these noble narrations in our daily lives. Text sources: quran-json translation (CC-BY-4.0) and tafsir stored in the ULYAH database. Automatically compiled by the ULYAH content engine, adding no claims beyond the sources.

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Authentic Hadith Session 240 (40 Hadith)