⚖️Islamic Governance & Judiciary
Quorum of calculation
نصاب الاحتساب
Author: عمر بن محمد بن عوض السَّنَامي الحنفي (المتوفى: 734هـ) (d. 734)
About this work
نصاب الاحتساب للسنامي يندرج تحت تصنيف السياسة الشرعية والقضاء، ويهدف إلى توضيح مفهوم الاحتساب وتفصيل أحكامه في الشريعة. يشرح المؤلف تفسير اللفظين المتداولين «الاحتساب» و«الحسبة» ويستعرض مسائل متعددة تشمل الاحتساب على الكلام، الأفعال، القضاة، المقابر، النساء، الفقراء، الظالمين، وغيرها من المواقف اليومية. كما يبين الفروق بين المحتسب المنصوب والمتطوع ويقدم إجابات في مواضيع التعزير والخصومة بين الجيران. يُعَدُّ الكتاب مرجعاً فقهيًا يُستند إليه في توجيه الفقهاء والعلماء في مسائل الاحتساب.
Translation
Nisab Al-Ihtisab by Al-Sanami falls under the classification of Sharia politics and the judiciary, and aims to clarify the concept of Ihtisab and detail its provisions in Sharia. The author explains the interpretation of the two commonly used terms “Hisbah” and “Hisbah” and reviews multiple issues, including hisbah regarding speech, actions, judges, cemeteries, women, the poor, the oppressors, and other daily situations. It also explains the differences between the appointed muhtasib and the volunteer muhtasib and provides answers on the topics of discretionary punishment and disputes between neighbors. The book is considered a jurisprudential reference to guide jurists and scholars in matters of imputation.
Topics covered
- Reckoning is due to those who disdain letters, letters, and the like
- issue
- In consideration of the effeminate
- On the difference between the appointed muhtasib and the volunteer
- In ta'zir
- Answered
- Reckoning with the poor
- In seeking accountability from the oppressor by helping the oppressed
- Reckoning with women
- In reckoning because of the boys
- Regarding the calculation of eating, drinking and medication
- In the calculation of play
- Regarding the judges and their assistants
- In determining who disposes of graves, what is permissible and what is not permissible
- In the case of Ihtisab, there is someone who informs the person who is Ihtisab of evil deeds
- In seeking reward in the mosque
- In calculating the preachers
- Regarding accountability from one who swears by or swears by someone other than God Almighty
- In calling to account those who speak words of disbelief
- Accounting for parents and children
- In taking into account the dispute between neighbors
- In preference to the position of reckoning
- In seeking accountability from the one who uncovered his private parts or looked at the private parts of others
- In the calculation because of the picture at home
- In reckoning with the people of Dhimmah
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نظام الإثبات في الفقه الإسلامي