Sunan Ad-Darimi

أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ لَمْ يَقْرَأْ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ فَلَا صَلَاةَ لَهُ

Othman bin Omar told us, Yunus told us, on the authority of Al-Zuhri, on the authority of Mahmoud bin Al-Rabi’, on the authority of Ubadah bin Al-Samit, that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, He said, “Whoever does not recite the Mother of the Qur’an has no prayer.”

أَخْبَرَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَسْكُتُ سَكْتَتَيْنِ إِذَا دَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ الْقِرَاءَةِ فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ فَكَتَبُوا إِلَى أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِمْ أَنْ قَدْ صَدَقَ سَمُرَةُ قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد كَانَ قَتَادَةُ يَقُولُ ثَلَاثُ سَكَتَاتٍ وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ الْمَرْفُوعِ سَكْتَتَانِ

Affan told us, Hammad bin Salamah told us, on the authority of Humaid, on the authority of Al-Hasan, on the authority of Samurah bin Jundub, that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was He remained silent twice when he entered the prayer and when he finished reciting. Imran bin Husayn denied that, so they wrote to Ubayy bin Ka’b, and he wrote. To them that Samurah has told the truth. Abu Muhammad said: Qatada used to say three silences, and in the fabricated hadith there are two silences.

أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ آدَمَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ حَدَّثَنَا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ الْقَعْقَاعِ عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسْكُتُ بَيْنَ التَّكْبِيرِ وَالْقِرَاءَةِ إِسْكَاتَةً حَسِبْتُهُ قَالَ هُنَيَّةً فَقُلْتُ لَهُ بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِسْكَاتَتَكَ بَيْنَ التَّكْبِيرِ وَالْقِرَاءَةِ مَا تَقُولُ قَالَ أَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ بَاعِدْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ خَطَايَايَ كَمَا بَاعَدْتَ بَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ اللَّهُمَّ نَقِّنِي مِنْ خَطَايَايَ كَمَا يُنَقَّى الثَّوْبُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنْ الدَّنَسِ اللَّهُمَّ اغْسِلْنِي مِنْ خَطَايَايَ بِالثَّلْجِ وَالْمَاءِ الْبَارِدِ

Bishr bin Adam told us, Abd al-Wahid bin Ziyad told us, Amara bin al-Qaqa’ told us, on the authority of Abu Zur’ah bin Amr, on the authority of Abu Hurairah. He said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to remain silent between saying “Allahu Akbar” and reciting the Qur’an. I thought it was a silence. He said it was a moment, so I said to him, “May my mother and father be sacrificed for you.” Messenger of God, did you see your silence between the takbir and the recitation of what you say? He said: I say, O God, distance me from my sins as you distanced the East. And the Maghrib, O God, purify me of my sins as a white garment is cleansed of filth. O God, wash me of my sins with ice and cold water.

أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا قَالَ الْقَارِئُ { غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ } فَقَالَ مَنْ خَلْفَهُ آمِينَ فَوَافَقَ ذَلِكَ أَهْلَ السَّمَاءِ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ

Yazid bin Harun informed us, Muhammad bin Amr informed us, on the authority of Abu Salamah, on the authority of Abu Hurairah, he said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: If the reciter says {not upon whom is anger nor gone astray} and those behind him say, Amen, and the people of heaven agree with that, his previous deeds will be forgiven. His sin

أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِذَا قَالَ الْإِمَامُ { غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ } فَقُولُوا آمِينَ فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تَقُولُ آمِينَ وَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ يَقُولُ آمِينَ فَمَنْ وَافَقَ تَأْمِينُهُ تَأْمِينَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ

Nasr bin Ali told us, Abd al-A’la told us, on the authority of Muammar, on the authority of al-Zuhri, on the authority of Sa’id bin al-Musayyab and Abu Salamah, on the authority of Abu Hurairah that The Prophet of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said, “When the imam says, ‘Not those with anger, nor those who go astray,’ then say, ‘Amen,’ for the angels say, ‘Amen.’” The imam says, “Amen,” so whoever’s assurance coincides with the assurance of the angels, his previous sins will be forgiven.

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ عَنْ حُجْرِ بْنِ الْعَنْبَسِ عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا قَرَأَ { وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ } قَالَ آمِينَ وَيَرْفَعُ بِهَا صَوْتَهُ

Muhammad ibn Kathir informed us, Sufyan ibn Sa`id informed us, on the authority of Salamah ibn Kuhayl, on the authority of Hujr ibn al-Anbas, on the authority of Wa’il ibn Hajr, he said Whenever the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, recited {not even those who go astray} he would say Amen and raise his voice with it.

أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَعَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُمَا صَلَّيَا خَلْفَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَلَمَّا رَكَعَ كَبَّرَ فَلَمَّا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ قَالَ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَكَبَّرَ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ وَكَبَّرَ ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ حِينَ قَامَ مِنْ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنِّي لَأَقْرَبُكُمْ شَبَهًا بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا زَالَ هَذِهِ صَلَاتُهُ حَتَّى فَارَقَ الدُّنْيَا

Nasr bin Ali told us, Abd al-Ala told us, on the authority of Muammar, on the authority of al-Zuhri, on the authority of Abu Bakr bin Abdul Rahman, on the authority of Abu Salama, on the authority of Abu Hurairah, that they prayed behind Abu Hurairah, and when he bowed down, he said, “Allahu Akbar,” and when he raised his head, he said, “Allah hears those who praise Him.” Then he said, “Our Lord, to You be praise.” Then He prostrated and said takbeer, then he raised his head and said takbeer, then he said takbeer when he stood up from the two rak’ahs, then he said, “By the One in whose hand is my soul, I am the closest to you in resemblance to the Messenger.” May God bless him and grant him peace. This prayer continued until he left this world.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَعَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُكَبِّرُ فِي كُلِّ رَفْعٍ وَوَضْعٍ وَقِيَامٍ وَقُعُودٍ

Abu al-Walid al-Tayalisi told us, Abu Khaythamah told us, Abu Ishaq told us, on the authority of Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Aswad, on the authority of his father, and on the authority of Alqamah, on the authority of Abdullah, said: I saw the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saying “Allahu Akbar” in every position, standing, standing, and sitting.

أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا دَخَلَ الصَّلَاةَ كَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ وَإِذَا رَكَعَ كَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنْ الرُّكُوعِ فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ وَلَا يَرْفَعُ بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ أَوْ فِي السُّجُودِ

Othman bin Umar informed us, Malik informed us, on the authority of Al-Zuhri, on the authority of Salim, on the authority of his father, that when the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, entered the prayer He says “Allahu Akbar” and raises his hands to the level of his shoulders, and when he bows, he says “Allahu Akbar” and raises his hands, and when he raises his head from bowing, he does the same, and does not raise between The two prostrations or in prostration

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا كَبَّرَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ أُذُنَيْهِ وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنْ الرُّكُوعِ

Abu Al-Walid Al-Tayalisi told us, Shu’bah told us, on the authority of Qatada, on the authority of Nasr bin Asim, on the authority of Malik bin Al-Huwayrith, that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace When he said takbeer, he would raise his hands until they were in line with his ears, and when he wanted to bow, and when he raised his head from bowing,

أَخْبَرَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْيَحْصُبِيِّ عَنْ وَائِلٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَانَ يُكَبِّرُ إِذَا خَفَضَ وَإِذَا رَفَعَ وَيَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ عِنْدَ التَّكْبِيرِ وَيُسَلِّمُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ قَالَ قُلْتُ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ وَضَحُ وَجْهِهِ قَالَ نَعَمْ

Sahl bin Hammad told us, Shu’bah told us, on the authority of Amr bin Murrah, Abu Al-Bakhtari told me, on the authority of Abd al-Rahman al-Yahsbi, on the authority of Wa’il. Al-Hadrami said that he prayed with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and he used to say “Allahu Akbar” when he lowered and when he raised it, and he would raise his hands when saying “Allahu Akbar,” and he would say “Allahu Akbar” when saying “Allahu Akbar.” His right and his left. He said, I said, until the clarity of his face appears. He said, Yes.

أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ قَوْمِي وَنَحْنُ شَبَبَةٌ فَأَقَمْنَا عِنْدَهُ عِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَفِيقًا فَلَمَّا رَأَى شَوْقَنَا إِلَى أَهْلِينَا قَالَ ارْجِعُوا إِلَى أَهْلِيكُمْ فَكُونُوا فِيهِمْ فَمُرُوهُمْ وَعَلِّمُوهُمْ وَصَلُّوا كَمَا رَأَيْتُمُونِي أُصَلِّي وَإِذَا حَضَرَتْ الصَّلَاةُ فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ لَكُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ ثُمَّ لِيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْبَرُكُمْ

Yahya bin Hassan told us, Wahib bin Khalid told us, Ayoub told us, on the authority of Abu Qalaba, on the authority of Malik bin Al-Huwaith, he said, I came to the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, was with a group of my people when we were young. We stayed with him for twenty nights, and the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, was there. companion, and when he saw our longing for our families, he said, “Go back to your families, and be among them, so pass them by, teach them, and pray as you have seen me praying.” And lo! Prayer has come, let one of you call the call to prayer, then let the eldest of you lead in prayer.

أَخْبَرَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا اجْتَمَعَ ثَلَاثَةٌ فَلْيَؤُمَّهُمْ أَحَدُهُمْ وَأَحَقُّهُمْ بِالْإِمَامَةِ أَقْرَؤُهُمْ

Affan told us, Hammam told us, Qatada told us, on the authority of Abu Nadhrah, on the authority of Abu Sa`id al-Khudri, he said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: If three gather together, let one of them lead them, and the most worthy of the Imamate is the one most eloquent

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ كُنْتُ عِنْدَ خَالَتِي مَيْمُونَةَ فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ فَصَلَّى أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَالَ أَنَامَ الْغُلَيِّمُ أَوْ كَلِمَةً نَحْوَهَا فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى فَجِئْتُ فَقُمْتُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَجَعَلَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ

Abu Al-Walid Al-Tayalisi told us, Shu’bah told us about Al-Hakam, he said: I heard Saeed bin Jubayr speaking on the authority of Ibn Abbas, he said: I was with My aunt is Maimunah, so the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, came after the evening meal and prayed four rak’ahs, then he got up and said, “The boy has fallen asleep,” or a word similar to that. So he stood up and prayed, so I came and stood on his left, and he took my hand and placed me on his right.

أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكِبَ فَرَسًا فَصُرِعَ عَنْهُ فَجُحِشَ شِقُّهُ الْأَيْمَنُ فَصَلَّى صَلَاةً مِنْ الصَّلَوَاتِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فَصَلَّيْنَا مَعَهُ جُلُوسًا فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ الْإِمَامُ لِيُؤْتَمَّ بِهِ فَلَا تَخْتَلِفُوا عَلَيْهِ فَإِذَا صَلَّى قَائِمًا فَصَلُّوا قِيَامًا وَإِذَا رَكَعَ فَارْكَعُوا وَإِذَا رَفَعَ فَارْفَعُوا وَإِذَا قَالَ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ فَقُولُوا رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ وَإِنْ صَلَّى قَاعِدًا فَصَلُّوا قُعُودًا أَجْمَعُونَ

Ubayd Allah bin Abdul Majeed told us, Malik told us, on the authority of Ibn Shihab, on the authority of Anas, that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, rode a horse. Then he was thrown away from him, and his right side became swollen, so he prayed one of the prayers while sitting, so we prayed with him sitting, and when he went away, he said, “He was appointed the imam.” That he may be followed, so do not differ over him. If he prays standing, pray standing, and when he bows, bow down, and when he raises, rise up, and when he says, God hears whomever Praise Him, so say, “Our Lord, all praise be to You.” And if he prays sitting, then pray sitting, all together.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَقُلْتُ لَهَا أَلَا تُحَدِّثِينِي عَنْ مَرَضِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ بَلَى ثَقُلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ قُلْنَا لَا هُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ ضَعُوا لِي مَاءً فِي الْمِخْضَبِ قَالَتْ فَفَعَلْنَا فَاغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ لِيَنُوءَ فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ فَقَالَ أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ فَقُلْنَا لَا هُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ ضَعُوا لِي مَاءً فِي الْمِخْضَبِ فَفَعَلْنَا ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ لِيَنُوءَ فَأُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ فَقَالَ أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ فَقُلْنَا لَا هُمْ يَنْتَظِرُونَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَتْ وَالنَّاسُ عُكُوفٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يَنْتَظِرُونَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِصَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ قَالَتْ فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ قَالَتْ فَأَتَاهُ الرَّسُولُ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْمُرُكَ بِأَنْ تُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَكَانَ رَجُلًا رَقِيقًا يَا عُمَرُ صَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ أَنْتَ أَحَقُّ بِذَلِكَ قَالَتْ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ تِلْكَ الْأَيَّامَ قَالَتْ ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَجَدَ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ خِفَّةً فَخَرَجَ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ أَحَدُهُمَا الْعَبَّاسُ لِصَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ذَهَبَ لِيَتَأَخَّرَ فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ لَا يَتَأَخَّرَ وَقَالَ لَهُمَا أَجْلِسَانِي إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فَأَجْلَسَاهُ إِلَى جَنْبِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَتْ فَجَعَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ بِصَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالنَّاسُ يُصَلُّونَ بِصَلَاةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَاعِدٌ قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ أَلَا أَعْرِضُ عَلَيْكَ مَا حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ عَنْ مَرَضِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ هَاتِ فَعَرَضْتُ حَدِيثَهَا عَلَيْهِ فَمَا أَنْكَرَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَسَمَّتْ لَكَ الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي كَانَ مَعَ الْعَبَّاسِ قُلْتُ لَا فَقَالَ هُوَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ

Ahmad bin Yunus told us, Zaida told us, Musa bin Abi Aisha told us, on the authority of Ubayd Allah bin Abdullah, he said: I entered upon Aisha. So I said to her, “Don’t you tell me about the illness of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace?” She said, “Yes, the weight of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace,” and he said, “The people pray.” We said, “No, they are waiting for you, O Messenger of God.” He said, “Put water in the basin for me.” She said, so we did so, so he washed, then he went to the water and fainted. Then he woke up and said, “The people have prayed.” We said, “No, they are waiting for you, O Messenger of God.” He said, “Put water in the caddy for me.” So we did, and then he went. Then he fainted, then he woke up and said, “The people have prayed.” We said, “No, they are waiting for you, O Messenger of God.” She said, “And the people were gathered in the mosque.” They are waiting for the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, for the last evening prayer. She said, so the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent for Abu Bakr. To lead the people in prayer. She said, so the Messenger came to him and said, “The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, commands you to lead the people in prayer.” Abu Bakr said. He was a gentle man. O Omar, lead people in prayer. Omar said to him, “You have more right to that.” So Abu Bakr led them in prayer in those days. She said, “Then The Messenger of God found lightness in himself, so he went out between two men, one of whom was Al-Abbas for the noon prayer, and Abu Bakr was leading the people in prayer. When Abu Bakr went to be late, so the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, motioned to him not to be late and told them to make me sit next to him, so they made him sit. Next to Abu Bakr, she said: Then Abu Bakr began to pray while standing with the prayer of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, while the people prayed with Abu Bakr’s prayer. While the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sitting, Ubayd Allah said, “So I entered upon Abdullah bin Abbas and told him, ‘Should I not show you what Aisha told me? About the illness of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and he said, “Bring her.” I presented her story to him, but he did not deny anything about it except that he said, “She named the man for you.” The one who was with Al-Abbas, I said no, and he said, “It is Ali bin Abi Talib.”

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَلَسَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَكَبَّرَ فَكَبَّرَ النَّاسُ خَلْفَهُ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَنَزَلَ الْقَهْقَرَى فَسَجَدَ فِي أَصْلِ الْمِنْبَرِ ثُمَّ عَادَ حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْ آخِرِ صَلَاتِهِ قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد فِي ذَلِكَ رُخْصَةٌ لِلْإِمَامِ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَرْفَعَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ وَقَدْرُ هَذَا الْعَمَلِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ أَيْضًا

Abu Muammar Ismail bin Ibrahim told us, on the authority of Abd al-Aziz bin Abi Hazim, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Sahl bin Saad, who said: I saw the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, sat on the pulpit and said the takbir, and the people behind him said the takbir, then he bowed while he was on the pulpit, then he raised his head and the man descended. So he prostrated at the origin of the pulpit, then returned until he finished the last of his prayer. Abu Muhammad said that this is a license for the imam to be higher than his companions. This action is also appreciated in prayer.

أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنْ قَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَتَأَخَّرُ عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ مِمَّا يُطِيلُ بِنَا فِيهَا فُلَانٌ فَمَا رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَشَدَّ غَضَبًا فِي مَوْعِظَةٍ مِنْهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَقَالَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ مِنْكُمْ مُنَفِّرِينَ فَمَنْ صَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ فَلْيَتَجَوَّزْ فَإِنَّ فِيهِمْ الْكَبِيرَ وَالضَّعِيفَ وَذَا الْحَاجَةِ

Ja`far ibn Aoun informed us, Ismail ibn Abi Khaled informed us, on the authority of Qais, on the authority of Abu Masoud al-Ansari, who said: A man came to the Prophet and prayed. May God bless him and grant him peace. He said, O Messenger of God, by God, I am late for the morning prayer because so-and-so is taking us a long time. I did not see the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him. He was even angrier in a sermon on that day and said, “O people! Indeed, among you are alienated, so whoever leads the people in prayer, let him depart, for among them is great.” And the weak and the needy

أَخْبَرَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا يَقُولُ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخَفَّ النَّاسِ صَلَاةً فِي تَمَامٍ

Hashim bin Al-Qasim told us, Shu’bah told us, on the authority of Qatada, he said: I heard Anas say that the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, used to make people’s prayers less frequent. Perfect

أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ قَالَ كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِذَا نُودِيَ لِلصَّلَاةِ فَلَا تَقُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْنِي

Wahb bin Jarir told us, Hisham told us, he said: Yahya bin Abi Kathir wrote to me, on the authority of Abdullah bin Abi Qatada, on the authority of his father: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: When the call to prayer is called, do not get up until you see me.