Episode 913
Sahih Hadith Study — Session 913 (40 Hadith)
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Welcome to the study of authentic hadith selected by ULYAH. Let's look at some of the following sayings of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam, one by one, with an open heart to put them into practice. 1st Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ عَنْ الرَّبَابِ الضَّبِّيَّةِ عَنْ عَمِّهَا سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى تَمْرٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَلْيُفْطِرْ عَلَى مَاءٍ فَإِنَّ الْمَاءَ طَهُورٌ. It has been reported to us [Abu An Nu'man] has told us [Thabit bin Yazid] has told us ['Ashim] from [Hafshah] from [Ar Rabbab Adl Dlabbiyyah] from his uncle [Salman bin 'Amir], that the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "If one of you breaks the fast, it should be with dates, if you don't get any, it should be with water, because indeed water is something that cleanses." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 2nd hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْلَى حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ فَطَّرَ صَائِمًا كُتِبَ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَا يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَجْرِ الصَّائِمِ. Has told us [Ya'la] has told us [Abdul Malik] from ['Atha`] from [Zaid bin Khalid Al Juhani] from the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, he said: "Whoever feeds a person who is fasting (to break the fast), then he gets the reward of the person who fasted without reducing his reward in the slightest." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 3rd Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِيَّاكُمْ وَالْوِصَالَ مَرَّتَيْنِ قَالُوا فَإِنَّكَ تُوَاصِلُ قَالَ إِنِّي لَسْتُ مِثْلَكُمْ إِنِّي أَبِيتُ يُطْعِمُنِي رَبِّي وَيَسْقِينِي. Has told us [Khalid bin Makhlad] has told us [Malik] from [Abu Az Zinad] from [Al A'raj] from [Abu Hurairah] he said, "The Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "Do not fast wishal." He said it twice. The companions said, "But why are you doing wishal!? He answered: "Indeed I am not like you, at night I am given food and drink by my Lord." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 4th Hadith. حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تُوَاصِلُوا قِيلَ إِنَّكَ تَفْعَلُ ذَاكَ قَالَ إِنِّي لَسْتُ كَأَحَدِكُمْ إِنِّي أُطْعَمُ وَأُسْقَى. Has told us [Sa'id bin Ar Rabi'] has told us [Syu'bah] from [Qatadah] from [Anas] he said, "The Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "Do not do wishal fasting." He was asked, "But why did you do that!? He answered: "I am not like you, I am given food and drink." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 5th Hadith. حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لَا تُوَاصِلُوا فَأَيُّكُمْ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُوَاصِلَ فَلْيُوَاصِلْ إِلَى السَّحَرِ قَالُوا إِنَّكَ تُوَاصِلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ إِنِّي أَبِيتُ لِي مُطْعِمٌ يُطْعِمُنِي وَيَسْقِينِي. Has told us [Abdullah bin Salih] has told me [Al Laits] has told me [Yazid bin Abdullah bin Khabab] from [Abdullah bin Khabab] from [Abu Sa'id Al Khudri], that he heard Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam say: "Do not fast wishal, so whoever among you wants to do wishal, he should do it until the time of sahur." The companions asked, "But you do wishal, O Messenger of Allah!? He answered: "Indeed, at night there are those who give me food and drink." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 6th Hadith. حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ الْوِصَالِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رِجَالٌ مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَإِنَّكَ تُوَاصِلُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنِّي لَسْتُ مِثْلَكُمْ إِنِّي أَبِيتُ يُطْعِمُنِي رَبِّي وَيَسْقِينِي فَلَمَّا أَبَوْا أَنْ يَنْتَهُوا عَنْ الْوِصَالِ وَاصَلَ بِهِمْ يَوْمًا ثُمَّ يَوْمًا ثُمَّ رَأَوْا الْهِلَالَ فَقَالَ لَوْ تَأَخَّرَ لَزِدْتُكُمْ كَالْمُنَكِّلِ لَهُمْ حِينَ أَبَوْا أَنْ يَنْتَهُوا. Has told us [Abdullah bin Salih] has told me [Al Laits] has told me ['Uqail] from [Ibn Shihab] has told me [Abu Salamah bin 'Abdurrahman] that [Abu Hurairah] said, "The Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam forbade from fasting wishal. Then there were some people muslim who said to him, "But you do wishal!? Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "Indeed I am not like you, at night I am given food and drink by my Lord." So when they were reluctant to stop wishal, he did wishal with them one day after another until they saw the new moon, he said: "If the new moon had not appeared, then I would have added to it (fasting). wishal) for you." As if he was challenging them when they were reluctant to stop wishal fasting." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 7th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ حَمْزَةَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو الْأَسْلَمِيَّ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أُرِيدُ السَّفَرَ فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي قَالَ إِنْ شِئْتَ فَصُمْ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَأَفْطِرْ. It has been reported to us [Muhammad bin Yusuf] from [Sufyan] from [Hisyam bin 'Urwah] from ['Urwah] from [Aisyah] that Hamzah bin 'Amru Al Aslami asked Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, he said, "O Rasulullah, indeed I want to go on a pilgrimage, so what do you order me to do?" He answered: "If you want then fast, and if you want then break the fast." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 8th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فَصَامَ وَصَامَ النَّاسُ حَتَّى بَلَغَ الْكَدِيدَ ثُمَّ أَفْطَرَ فَأَفْطَرَ النَّاسُ فَكَانُوا يَأْخُذُونَ بِالْأَحْدَثِ فَالْأَحْدَثِ مِنْ فِعْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. Has told us [Khalid bin Makhlad] has told us [Malik] from [Az Zuhri] from ['Ubaidullah bin Abdullah bin 'Utbah] from [Ibn Abbas] he said, "The Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam went out during the conquest of Makkah in a state of fasting, and the people fasted until they reached the Kadid area, then he broke his fast and the people broke their fast. They took something the newest, then the latest from the actions of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 9th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ وَأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَسَنِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَرَأَى زِحَامًا وَرَجُلٌ قَدْ ظُلِّلَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ مَا هَذَا قَالُوا هَذَا صَائِمٌ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْسَ مِنْ الْبِرِّ الصَّوْمُ فِي السَّفَرِ. Has informed us [Hisyam bin Al Qasim] and [Abu Al Walid] they said; has told us [Syu'bah] from [Muhammad bin 'Abdurrahman Al Ansari] he said, I heard [Muhammad bin 'Amru bin Al Hasan] tell from [Jabir bin Abdullah] he mentioned that the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam when he was on a journey, he saw a crowd of people among whom there was a man with an umbrella. Then he asked: "What is this?" They answered, "This person is fasting!" Then the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "It is not good to fast while traveling." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 10th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَيْسَ مِنْ الْبِرِّ الصِّيَامُ فِي السَّفَرِ. It has been reported to us [Uthman bin Umar] has told us [Yunus] from [Az Zuhri] from [Shafwan bin Abdullah] from [Ummu Ad Darda`] from [Ka'b bin 'Ashim Al Asy'ari], that the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "It is not one of the good things to fast while on a journey." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 11th Hadith. حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَيْسَ مِنْ الْبِرِّ الصِّيَامُ فِي السَّفَرِ. Has told us [Muhammad bin Ahmad] has told us [Sufyan] has told us [Az Zuhri] from [Shafwan bin Abdullah bin Shafwan] from [Ummu Ad Darda`] from [Ka'b bin 'Ashim Al Asy'ari] from the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, he said: "It is not one of the good things to fast while on a journey." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 12th Hadith. حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَاجِرِ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيِّ قَالَ قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ سَفَرٍ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا ذَهَبْتُ لِأَخْرُجَ قَالَ انْتَظِرْ الْغَدَاءَ يَا أَبَا أُمَيَّةَ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ تَعَالَ أُخْبِرْكَ عَنْ الْمُسَافِرِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَضَعَ عَنْهُ الصِّيَامَ وَنِصْفَ الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد إِنْ شَاءَ صَامَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ. Has told us [Abu Al Mughirah] has told us [Al Auza'i] from [Yahya] from [Abu Qilabah] from [Abu Al Muhajir] from [Abu Umayyah Adl Dlamri] he said, "I went to Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam when I was returning from a journey, I then greeted him. Then when I was going out, he said: "O Abu Umayya, wait until lunch." Mu'awiyah said, "Then I answered, "O Prophet of Allah, I am fasting." Then he said: "Come here, I tell you about a person who goes on a pilgrimage. Indeed, Allah has dismissed him from fasting and half-prayer." Abu Muhammad said, "If he wants he can fast and if he wants he can break his fast." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 13th Hadith. حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ أَنَّ كُلَيْبَ بْنَ ذُهْلٍ الْحَضْرَمِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ رَكِبْتُ مَعَ أَبِي بَصْرَةَ الْغِفَارِيِّ سَفِينَةً مِنْ الْفُسْطَاطِ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَدَفَعَ فَقَرَّبَ غَدَاءَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ اقْتَرِبْ فَقُلْتُ أَلَسْتَ تَرَى الْبُيُوتَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَصْرَةَ أَرَغِبْتَ عَنْ سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. Has told us [Abdullah bin Yazid Al Muqri`] has told us [Sa'id bin Abu Ayyub] has told me [Yazid bin Abu Habib] that [Kulaib bin Dzuhail Al Hadlrami] reported to him from ['Ubaid bin Jubair] saying, "In the month of Ramadan I and Abu Basrah Al Ghifari boarded a ship from Fusthath. Then he handed me his lunch and said, "Come closer." I then asked, "Haven't you seen the houses?" [Abu Basrah] asked back, "Do you hate the sunnah of Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam?" 14th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُمَارَةَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ ابْنِ الْمُطَوِّسِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ أَفْطَرَ يَوْمًا مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ رُخْصَةٍ وَلَا مَرَضٍ فَلَنْ يَقْضِيَهُ صِيَامُ الدَّهْرِ كُلِّهِ وَلَوْ صَامَ الدَّهْرَ. Has reported to us [Muhammad bin Yusuf] from [Sufyan] from [Habib bin Abu Thabit] he said, I heard ['Umarah bin 'Umair] tell from [Ibnu Al Muthawwis] from [his father] from [Abu Hurairah] he said, "The Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "Whoever breaks the fast one day in the month of Ramadan not because of rukhshah or is sick, then fasting for a whole year cannot be replaced, even if he fasts for a whole year." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 15th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ أَخْبَرَنِي حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُمَارَةَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي الْمُطَوِّسِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ أَفْطَرَ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ رُخْصَةٍ رَخَّصَهُ اللَّهُ لَهُ لَمْ يَقْضِ عَنْهُ صِيَامُ الدَّهْرِ. Has told us [Abu Al Walid] has told us [Syu'bah] has told me [Habib bin Abu Thabit] he said, I heard ['Umarah bin 'Umair] tell from [Abu Al Muthawwif] from [his father] from [Abu Hurairah] from the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, he said: "Whoever breaks the fast one day in the month of Ramadan not because of the relief that Allah has given, then it will not be replaced by a year's fasting." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 16th Hadith. حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ هَلَكْتُ فَقَالَ وَمَا أَهْلَكَكَ قَالَ وَاقَعْتُ امْرَأَتِي فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ قَالَ فَأَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً قَالَ لَيْسَ عِنْدِي قَالَ فَصُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ قَالَ لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ قَالَ فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا قَالَ لَا أَجِدُ قَالَ فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ تَمْرٌ فَقَالَ أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ تَصَدَّقْ بِهَذَا فَقَالَ أَعَلَى أَفْقَرَ مِنْ أَهْلِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ أَفْقَرَ مِنَّا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَنْتُمْ إِذًا وَضَحِكَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ أَنْيَابُهُ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَفْطَرَ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. Has told us [Sulaiman bin Daud Al Hasyimi] has told us [Ibrahim bin Sa'd] from [Az Zuhri] from [Humaid bin 'Abdurrahman] from [Abu Hurairah] he said, "Someone has come to the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam and said, "I have perished! " He asked: "What destroyed you?" He answered, "I had sexual intercourse with my wife in the month of Ramadan." He said: "Free a slave." He said, "I have no slaves." He said: "Fast two months in a row." He said, "I cannot afford it." He said: "Feed sixty poor people." He said, "I did not get any food." Abu Hurairah said, "Then the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam was given a basket containing dates, then he said: "Where is the person who asked? Give charity with this." The person then said, "O Messenger of Allah, should I give charity to people who are poorer than my family? By Allah, there is no one between the two black rocky areas (namely Medina) who is more poor than us." Then the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "Then it's for you." He gave the dates while laughing until his canine teeth were visible. "He has told us ['Ubaidullah bin Abdul Majid] has told us [Malik] from [Ibnu Syihab] from [Humaid bin 'Abdurrahman] from [Abu Hurairah], that a man had broken his fast in the month of Ramadan... then he mentioned this hadith." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 17th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْقَاسِمِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبَّادَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ إِنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ احْتَرَقَ فَسَأَلَهُ مَا لَهُ فَقَالَ أَصَابَ أَهْلَهُ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِكْتَلٍ يُدْعَى الْعَرَقَ فِيهِ تَمْرٌ فَقَالَ أَيْنَ الْمُحْتَرِقُ فَقَامَ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ تَصَدَّقْ بِهَذَا. Has told us [Yazid bin Harun] has told us [Yahya] - namely Ibn Sa'id Al Ansari - that ['Abdurrahman bin Al Qasim] reported to him, that [Muhammad bin Ja'far bin Az Zubair] reported to him, that he heard ['Abbad bin Abdullah bin Az Zubair] that he heard [Aisyah] say, "A man asked the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, he said that he had the right to be burned (in hell). So he asked him about it, then the man told him that he had cheated on his wife in the month of Ramadan. Then the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam was given a basket called 'Araq containing dates. authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 18th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِامْرَأَةٍ لَا تَصُومِي إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ. It has been reported to us that [Yazid bin Harun] has reported to us [Sharik] from [Al A'masy] from [Abu Salih] from [Abu Sa'id Al Khudri] from the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, that he said to a woman: "Do not fast except with her permission." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 19th hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا تَصُومُ الْمَرْأَةُ يَوْمًا تَطَوُّعًا فِي غَيْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَزَوْجُهَا شَاهِدٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ. Has told us [Muhammad bin Ahmad] has told us [Sufyan] from [Abu Az Zinad] from [Al A'raj] from [Abu Hurairah] from the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, he said: "A woman cannot fast any sunnah other than Ramadan even for a day, without her husband's permission if he is at home." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 20th hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا تَصُومُ الْمَرْأَةُ يَوْمًا وَزَوْجُهَا شَاهِدٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ مَعْنَاهُ قَالَ فِي النُّذُورِ تَفِي بِهِ. It has been reported to us by [Muhammad bin Yusuf] from [Sufyan] from [Abu Az Zinad] from [Musa bin Abu Uthman] from [his father] from [Abu Hurairah] from the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, he said: "It is not permissible for a woman to fast one day while her husband is present except with his permission." The meaning is, he said about the nadzar fast that he carried out." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 21st Hadith. حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُقَبِّلُ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فَقَالَ عُرْوَةُ أَمَا إِنَّهَا لَا تَدْعُو إِلَى خَيْرٍ. It has been told to us [Hajjaj bin Minhal] has told us [Hammad bin Salamah] from [Hisyam bin 'Urwah] from [his father] from [Aisyah], that the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam once kissed him while he was fasting." 'Urwah said, "As for him, he does not call to goodness." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 22nd Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الطَّلْحِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُقَبِّلُهَا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ. It has been reported to us [Sa'd bin Hafsh Ath Thalhi] has told us [Syaiban] from [Yahya bin Abu Katsir] from [Abu Salamah] from [Umar bin Abdul Aziz] from ['Urwah] from [Aisyah], that the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam once kissed him while fasting." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 23rd Hadith. حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ هَشِشْتُ فَقَبَّلْتُ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ فَجِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ إِنِّي صَنَعْتُ الْيَوْمَ أَمْرًا عَظِيمًا قَبَّلْتُ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ قَالَ أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ مَضْمَضْتَ مِنْ الْمَاءِ قُلْتُ إِذًا لَا يَضِيرُ قَالَ فَفِيمَ. Has told us [Abu Al Walid Ath Thayalisi] has told us [Laits bin Sa'd] from [Bukair bin Abdullah bin Al Asyaj] from [Abdul Malik bin Sa'id Al Anshari] from [Jabir bin Abdullah] from [Umar bin Al Khathab] he said, "I felt desire, then I kissed while fasting. Then I came to the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam and said, "Indeed, today I have done a great thing, I have kissed while fasting!" He said: "What do you think if you rinse your mouth with water?" I answered, "Then that doesn't break the fast?" He asked back, "In what case! ' (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 24th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ وَعَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرتَاهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ. It has been reported to us [Abu 'Ashim] has told us [Abdul Malik] - namely Ibn Juraij - he said, he has reported to me [Ibn Shihab] that [Abu Bakr] has reported to him from [his father] that [Ummu Salamah] and [Aisyah] have reported to him, that the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam was in a state of junub in the morning because of his relationship with his wife, then he fasted." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 25th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ عَنْ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ نَسِيَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فَأَكَلَ أَوْ شَرِبَ فَلْيُتِمَّ صَوْمَهُ فَإِنَّمَا أَطْعَمَهُ اللَّهُ وَسَقَاهُ. It has been reported to us [Uthman bin Muhammad] has told us [Jarir] from [Hisyam bin Hassan] from [Ibn Sirin] from [Abu Hurairah] from the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, he said: "Whoever eats and drinks because he forgets, let him complete his fast, verily Allah will give him food and drink." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 26th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْجَمَّالُ حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ عَنْ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أَكَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَوْ شَرِبَ نَاسِيًا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ فَلْيُتِمَّ صِيَامَهُ فَإِنَّمَا أَطْعَمَهُ اللَّهُ وَسَقَاهُ قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد أَهْلُ الْحِجَازِ يَقُولُونَ يَقْضِي وَأَنَا أَقُولُ لَا يَقْضِي. Has told us [Abu Ja'far Muhammad bin Mihran Al Jammal] has told us [Hatim bin Isma'il] from [Al Harith bin 'Abdurrahman bin Abu Dzubab] from [his uncle] from [Abu Hurairah] he said, "The Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "If one of you eats or drinks because he forgot, then remembers that he is, then he should complete his fast, because indeed Allah has given him food and drink." Abu Muhammad said, "The people of Hijaz are of the opinion that he should change his fast, whereas I do not say that he should change his fast." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 27th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي حَدَّثَنِي حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنْ يَعِيشَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَاءَ فَأَفْطَرَ قَالَ فَلَقِيتُ ثَوْبَانَ بِمَسْجِدِ دِمَشْقَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ صَدَقَ أَنَا صَبَبْتُ لَهُ الْوَضُوءَ قَالَ عَبْد اللَّهِ إِذَا اسْتَقَاءَ. "It has been reported to us [Abdush Shamad bin Abdul Warits] has told me [my father] has told me [Husain Al Mu'allim] from [Yahya bin Abu Katsir] from [Al Auza'i] from [Ya'isy bin Al Walid] from [his father] from [Ma'dan bin Abu Talhah] from [Abu Ad Darda`], that the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam once vomited and then he broke his fast." Ma'dan bin Abu Talhah said, "Then I met [Tsauban] at the Damascus Mosque and I mentioned this to him, then he said, "He is right. In fact, I was the one who poured his ablution place." Abdullah said, "That's if he vomits on purpose." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 28th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ عَنْ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا ذَرَعَ الصَّائِمَ الْقَيْءُ وَهُوَ لَا يُرِيدُهُ فَلَا قَضَاءَ عَلَيْهِ وَإِذَا اسْتَقَاءَ فَعَلَيْهِ الْقَضَاءُ قَالَ عِيسَى زَعَمَ أَهْلُ الْبَصْرَةِ أَنَّ هِشَامًا أَوْهَمَ فِيهِ فَمَوْضِعُ الْخِلَافِ هَا هُنَا. Has told us [Ishaq bin Ibrahim] has told us [Isa bin Yunus] from [Hisyam bin Hassan] from [Ibn Sirin] from [Abu Hurairah] he said, "The Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "If a person who is fasting is forced to vomit while he does not want to then he is not obliged to change his fast. But if he accidentally vomits, then he is obliged to change his fast." Isa said, "The people of Basrah admitted that Hisham was wrong in the hadith, so this is where the dispute lies." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 29th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَاصِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّ عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ قَالَ مَرَرْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ خَلَتْ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَأَبْصَرَ رَجُلًا يَحْتَجِمُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ. It has been reported to us [Yazid bin Harun] has reported to us ['Ashim] from [Abdullah bin Yazid] from [Abu Al Asy'ats Ash Shan'ani] from [Abu Asma Ar Rahbi] from [Syaddad bin Aus] he said, "I and the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam had passed eighteen days of the month of Ramadan, then he saw a man wearing a cup. So he said: "The person who is cupping and the one who is cupping has broken his fast." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 30th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ أَنَّ أَبَا أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ ثَوْبَانَ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمْشِي بِالْبَقِيعِ فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ يَحْتَجِمُ فَقَالَ أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد أَنَا أَتَّقِي الْحِجَامَةَ فِي الصَّوْمِ فِي رَمَضَانَ. It has been reported to us that [Wahb bin Jarir] has told us [Hisyam] from [Yahya] from [Abu Qilabah] that [Abu Asma` Ar Rahabi] has told him, that [Tsauban] told him, he said, "When the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam was walking in Baqi', suddenly there was a man who was cupping. He then said: "The person who is cupping and the one being cupped has broken his fast." Abu Muhammad said, "When fasting in the month of Ramadan I avoid sleeping." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) Hadits ke-31. أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ وَاصِلٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ بَشَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي سَيْفٍ عَنْ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ غُطَيْفٍ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ الصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ مَا لَمْ يَخْرِقْهَا قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد يَعْنِي بِالْغِيبَةِ. Telah mengabarkan kepada kami ['Amru bin 'Aun] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Khalid bin Abdullah] dari [Washil] mantan budak Abu 'Uyainah, dari [Basysyar bin Abu Saif] dari [Al Walid bin 'Abdurrahman] dari ['Iyadl bin Ghuthaif] dari [Abu 'Ubaidah bin Al Jarrah] ia berkata, "Aku mendengar Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Puasa adalah tameng selama ia belum melubanginya." Abu Muhammad berkata, "Yaitu dengan menggunjing orang lain." (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) Hadits ke-32. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ جَدِّي وَكَانَ جَدِّي قَدْ أُتِيَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَسَحَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ وَقَالَ لَا تَكْتَحِلْ بِالنَّهَارِ وَأَنْتَ صَائِمٌ اكْتَحِلْ لَيْلًا بِالْإِثْمِدِ فَإِنَّهُ يَجْلُو الْبَصَرَ وَيُنْبِتُ الشَّعَرَ قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد لَا أَرَى بِالْكُحْلِ بَأْسًا. Telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Abu Nu'aim] telah menceritakan kepada kami ['Abdurrahman bin An Nu'man Abu An Nu'man Al Anshari] telah menceritakan kepadaku [Ayahku] dari [Kakekku], bahwa ia pernah dibawa ke hadapan Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, kemudian beliau mengusap kepalanya dan berkata: "Janganlah engkau memakai celak pada siang hari sementara engkau berpuasa, bercelaklah pada malam hari menggunakan Itsmid (sejenis tumbuhan), karena sesungguhnya Itsmid dapat mencerahkan pandangan, dan menumbuhkan rambut." (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) Hadits ke-33. أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنِي بَكْرٌ هُوَ ابْنُ مُضَرَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ { وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ } قَالَ كَانَ مَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ وَيَفْتَدِيَ فَعَلَ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي بَعْدَهَا فَنَسَخَتْهَا. Telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Abdullah bin Shalih] telah menceritakan kepadaku [Bakr] -yaitu Ibnu Mudlar- dari ['Amru bin Al Harits] dari [Yazid] mantan budak Salamah bin Al Akwa', bahwa ia berkata ketika turun ayat ini: '(Dan wajib bagi orang-orang yang berat menjalankannya (jika mereka tidak berpuasa) membayar fidyah, (yaitu): memberi makan seorang miskin) ' (Qs.?Al Baqarah: 184).) [Salamah] berkata, "Dahulu orang yang hendak berbuka dan membayar fidyah maka boleh ia melakukannya, hingga turunlah ayat yang setelahnya dan menghapus hukum ayat tersebut." (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) Hadits ke-34. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ هَارُونَ ابْنِ ابْنَةِ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ أَوْ ابْنِ ابْنِ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا وَهِيَ صَائِمَةٌ فَأُتِيَ بِإِنَاءٍ فَشَرِبَ ثُمَّ نَاوَلَهَا فَشَرِبَتْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنْ كَانَ قَضَاءَ رَمَضَانَ فَصُومِي يَوْمًا آخَرَ وَإِنْ كَانَ تَطَوُّعًا فَإِنْ شِئْتِ فَاقْضِيهِ وَإِنْ شِئْتِ فَلَا تَقْضِيهِ. Telah mengabarkan kepada kami [An Nu'man] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Hammad bin Salamah] dari [Simak bin Harb] dari [Harun] anak laki-laki puteri Ummu Hani`, atau anak laki-laki putera Ummu Hani`, dari [Ummu Hani`], bahwa Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam menemuinya sementara ia dalam keadaan berpuasa. Beliau kemudian diberi suguhan susu lalu meminumnya, beliau kemudian memberikan susu tersebut kepada Ummu Hani` lalu ia meminumnya. Lalu Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Jika untuk mengganti puasa Ramadan maka berpuasalah pada hari yang lain, tetapi jika puasa sunnah; jika engkau mau silahkan engkau menggantinya, jika tidak maka tidak perlu engkau menggantinya." (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) Hadits ke-35. حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ قَالَتْ لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ فَجَلَسَتْ عَنْ يَسَارِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأُمُّ هَانِئٍ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ قَالَتْ فَجَاءَتْ الْوَلِيدَةُ بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ شَرَابٌ فَنَاوَلَتْهُ فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ نَاوَلَهُ أُمَّ هَانِئٍ فَشَرِبَتْ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَفْطَرْتُ وَكُنْتُ صَائِمَةً فَقَالَ لَهَا أَكُنْتِ تَقْضِينَ شَيْئًا قَالَتْ لَا قَالَ فَلَا يَضُرُّكِ إِنْ كَانَ تَطَوُّعًا قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد أَقُولُ بِهِ إِنْ شَاءَ قَضَى وَإِنْ شَاءَ لَمْ يَقْضِ. Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Utsman bin Muhammad] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Jarir] dari [Yazid bin Abu Ziyad] dari [Abdullah bin Al Harits] dari [Ummu Hani`] ia berkata, "Pada saat hari penaklukan Makkah Fatimah datang dan duduk di sebelah kiri Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, sedangkan Ummu Hani` di sebelah kanan beliau. Ummu Hani` berkata, "Kemudian seorang budak wanita datang membawa bejana berisi minuman, lalu ia memberikannya kepada beliau hingga beliau minum sebagian darinya. Kemudian beliau memberikannya kepada Ummu Hani' dan ia pun meminumnya kemudian berkata, "Wahai Rasulullah, aku telah berbuka, tadinya aku berpuasa." Maka beliau berkata kepadanya: "Apakah engkau mengqadla` sebagian puasa?" Ummu Hani` menjawab, "Tidak." Beliau lalu bersabda: "Apabila hanya puasa sunah maka tidak merugikanmu." Abu Muhammad berkata, "Aku berpendapat dengannya, jika mau ia boleh menggantinya, jika tidak maka tidak perlu menggantinya." (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) Hadits ke-36. أَخْبَرَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا دُعِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى طَعَامٍ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فَلْيَقُلْ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ. Telah mengabarkan kepada [Hajjaj bin Minhal] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Sufyan bin 'Uyainah] dari [Abu Az Zinad] dari [Al A'raj] dari [Abu Hurairah] ia berkata, "Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Apabila salah seorang di antara kalian diundang untuk makan padahal ia sedang berpuasa, maka hendaknya ia mengatakan 'aku sedang berpuasa'." (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) Hadits ke-37. أَخْبَرَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ حَبِيبٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مَوْلَاةً لَنَا يُقَالُ لَهَا لَيْلَى تُحَدِّثُ عَنْ جَدَّتِهَا أُمِّ عُمَارَةَ بِنْتِ كَعْبٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَدَعَتْ لَهُ بِطَعَامٍ فَقَالَ لَهَا كُلِي فَقَالَتْ إِنِّي صَائِمَةٌ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ الصَّائِمَ إِذَا أُكِلَ عِنْدَهُ صَلَّتْ عَلَيْهِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ حَتَّى يَفْرُغُوا وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ حَتَّى يَقْضُوا أَكْلَهُمْ. Telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Hasyim bin Al Qasim] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Syu'bah] dari [Habib Al Anshari] ia berkata, aku mendengar mantan budak wanita kami yang bernama [Laila] menceritakan dari neneknya [Ummu 'Umarah binti Ka'b], bahwa Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam datang menemuinya, lalu ia minta agar disuguhkan makanan untuk beliau. Maka beliau berkata kepadanya: "Makanlah." Lalu Ummu Umarah berkata, "Aku sedang berpuasa." Kemudian Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Sesungguhnya orang yang berpuasa apabila di sisinya terdapat makanan yang disantap maka Malaikat bershalawat kepadanya hingga mereka selesai makan." Dan terkadang beliau mengatakan: "Hingga mereka menghabiskan makan mereka." (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) Hadits ke-38. أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَامَ شَهْرًا تَامًّا إِلَّا شَعْبَانَ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يَصِلُهُ بِرَمَضَانَ لِيَكُونَا شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ وَكَانَ يَصُومُ مِنْ الشَّهْرِ حَتَّى نَقُولَ لَا يُفْطِرُ وَيُفْطِرُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ لَا يَصُومُ. Telah mengabarkan kepada kami ['Ubaidullah bin Musa] dari [Israil] dari [Manshur] dari [Salim] dari [Abu Salamah] dari [Ummu Salamah] ia berkata, "Aku tidak melihat Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam melakukan puasa penuh satu bulan kecuali pada bulan Sya'ban. Karena beliau menyambungnya dengan bulan Ramadan agar menjadi dua bulan berturut-turut. Kadang beliau berpuasa (dalam sebagian bulan) hingga kami berkata 'Beliau tidak pernah berbuka'. Dan kadang beliau berbuka hingga kami berkata 'Beliau tidak pernah berpuasa'." (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) Hadits ke-39. أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحَنَفِيُّ يُقَالُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ الْعَلَاءِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا كَانَ النِّصْفُ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ فَأَمْسِكُوا عَنْ الصَّوْمِ أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ الْعَلَاءِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ نَحْوَ هَذَا. Telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Abdush Shamad bin Abdul Warits] telah menceritakan kepada kami ['Abdurrahman Al Hanafi] -biasa juga dipnaggil dengan nama 'Abdurrahman bin Ibrahim-, dari [Al 'Ala`] dari [Ayahnya] dari [Abu Hurairah] ia berkata, "Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Apabila telah berlalu setengah dari bulan Sya'ban, maka tahanlah dari berpuasa." Telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Al Hakam bin Al Mubarak] dari [Abdul Aziz bin Muhammad] dari [Al 'Ala`] dari [Ayahnya] dari [Abu Hurairah] seperti ini." (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) Hadits ke-40. أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَخْبَرَنَا الْجُرَيْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ هَلْ صُمْتَ مِنْ سَرَرِ هَذَا الشَّهْرِ فَقَالَ لَا قَالَ فَإِذَا أَفْطَرْتَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَصُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد سَرَرُهُ آخِرُهُ. Telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Yazid bin Harun] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Al Jurairi] dari [Abu Al 'Ala` bin Asy Syikhkhir] dari [Mutharrif] dari [Imran bin Hushain], bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam pernah bertanya kepada seorang laki-laki: "Apakah engkau berpuasa pada akhir bulan ini?" Orang tersebut menjawab, "Tidak." Beliau lantas bersabda: "Apabila engkau berbuka pada bulan Ramadan maka berpuasalah dua hari." Abu Muhammad berkata, "Sararahu artinya akhirnya." (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) This is a collection of selected hadiths for this session. May Allah give us taufik to practice the contents of these noble hadiths in our daily lives. Text source: quran-json translation (CC-BY-4.0) and tafsir stored in the ULYAH database. Compiled automatically by the ULYAH content engine without adding claims outside the source.
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Kajian Hadits Shahih — Sesi 914 (40 Hadits)