Episode 933
Sahih Hadith Study — Session 933 (40 Hadith)
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Welcome to the study of authentic hadith selected by ULYAH. Let's look at some of the following sayings of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam, one by one, with an open heart to put them into practice. 1st Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ. Has told us [Muhammad bin Isa] has told us [Yahya Al Qaththan] from ['Ubaidullah] from [Abu Az Zinad] from [Al A'raj] from [Abu Hurairah], he said; The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam prohibited the buying and selling of gharar. (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 2nd hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الثِّمَارِ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهَا نَهَى الْبَائِعَ وَالْمُشْتَرِيَ. Has told us [Khalid bin Makhlad] has told us [Malik] from [Nafi'] from [Ibn Umar], he said; The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam forbade selling fruit until its suitability was seen. He forbade both sellers and buyers." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 3rd Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ ابْتَاعَ ثَمَرَةً فَأَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ فَلَا يَأْخُذَنَّ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا بِمَ تَأْخُذُ مَالَ أَخِيكَ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ. It has been reported to us [Uthman bin Umar] has told us [Ibnu Juraij] from [Abu Az Zubair] from [Jabir] that the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "Whoever buys fruit and then the fruit is attacked by pests, let him not take anything from it, for what reason does he take his brother's property without right." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 4th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ح و حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ قَالَ عَبْد اللَّهِ الْمُحَاقَلَةُ بَيْعُ الزَّرْعِ بِالْبُرِّ وَقَالُوا كَذَلِكَ يَقُولُ ابْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ. Has told us ['Amr bin 'Aun] has told us [Khalid bin Abdullah] from [Muhammad bin 'Amr], (and narrated from another route) has told us [Musaddad] has told us [Yahya] from [Muhammad bin 'Amr] from [Abu Salamah] from [Abu Sa'id], he said; "The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam prohibited muhaqalah and muzabanah." Abdullah said; muhaqalah is selling crops with wheat. And the narrators said; "That's what Ibn Al Musayyab said." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 5th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا بِالتَّمْرِ وَالرُّطَبِ وَلَمْ يُرَخِّصْ فِي غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ. Has reported to us [Muhammad bin Yusuf] from [Al Auza'i] from [Ibn Shihab] from [Salim] from [Ibn Umar] from [Zaid bin Thabit], he said; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam provided relief in buying and selling 'araya." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 6th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَقْبِضَهُ. Has told us [Khalid bin Makhlad] has told us [Malik] from [Nafi'] from [Ibn Umar] from the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam he said: "Whoever buys food, let him not sell it until he measures it first." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 7th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ سَلَفٍ وَبَيْعٍ وَعَنْ شَرْطَيْنِ فِي بَيْعٍ وَعَنْ رِبْحِ مَا لَمْ يُضْمَنْ. Has reported to us [Yazid bin Harun] from [Husain Al Mu'allim] from ['Amr bin Syu'aib] from [his father] from [his grandfather], he said; The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam prohibited buying and selling on condition of being given a debt, as well as two conditions in buying and selling and selling goods that have no guarantee. (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 8th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ اشْتَرَى عَبْدًا وَلَمْ يَشْتَرِطْ مَالَهُ فَلَا شَيْءَ لَهُ. Has reported to us [Abdullah bin Maslamah] from [Ibn Abu Dzi`b] from [Ibn Shihab] from [Salim] from [his father], he said; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "Whoever buys a slave and does not require his property, then he has no share for him." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 9th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ وَعَنْ لِبْسَتَيْنِ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمُنَابَذَةِ وَالْمُلَامَسَةِ قَالَ عَبْد اللَّهِ الْمُنَابَذَةُ يَرْمِي هَذَا إِلَى ذَاكَ وَيَرْمِي ذَاكَ إِلَى ذَا قَالَ كَانَ هَذَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ. Has told us ['Amr bin 'Aun] has told us [Sufyan] from [Az Zuhri] from ['Atha` bin Yazid] from [Abu Sa'id Al Khudri], he said; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam prohibited two types of buying and selling transactions and two types of clothing, namely buying and selling using the munabadzah and mulamasah systems." Abdullah said; munabadzah is someone throwing things at another person, and vice versa, that person throws things at the first person instead." Abdullah said; "This was usually done during the Jahiliyah era." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 10th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَصَاةِ قَالَ عَبْد اللَّهِ إِذَا رَمَى بِحَصًا وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ. Has told us [Abdullah bin Sa'id] has told us ['Uqbah bin Khalid] has told us ['Ubaidullah] from [Abu Az Zinad] from [Al A'raj] from [Abu Hurairah], he said; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam forbade buying and selling Hasha." Abdullah said; that is, someone throws a pebble, then buying and selling must be carried out. (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 11th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْحَيَوَانِ بِالْحَيَوَانِ نَسِيئَةً ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَ نَسِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ جَعْفَرٌ ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَ نَسِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ. Having reported to us [Sa'id bin 'Amir] as well as [Ja'far bin 'Aun] from [Sa'id] from [Qatadah] from [Al Hasan] from [Samurah bin Jundub], he said; "The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam prohibited the buying and selling of animals with animals with a suspended payment system." Al Hasan forgot this hadith, while Ja'far did not say that Al Hasan forgot this hadith. (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 12th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ قِرَاءَةً عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ اسْتَسْلَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَكْرًا فَجَاءَتْ إِبِلٌ مِنْ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ قَالَ أَبُو رَافِعٍ فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَقْضِيَ الرَّجُلَ بَكْرَهُ فَقُلْتُ لَمْ أَجِدْ فِي الْإِبِلِ إِلَّا جَمَلًا خِيَارًا رَبَاعِيًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْطِهِ إِيَّاهُ فَإِنَّ خَيْرَ النَّاسِ أَحْسَنُهُمْ قَضَاءً قَالَ عَبْد اللَّهِ هَذَا يُقَوِّي قَوْلَ مَنْ يَقُولُ الْحَيَوَانُ بِالْحَيَوَانِ. Has reported to us [Al Hakam bin Al Mubarak] from [Malik] by reading the history, from [Zaid bin Aslam] from ['Atha` bin Yasar] from [Abu Rafi'] a former slave of Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, he said; The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam once owed him a young camel. Then the alms camel came to the hall. Abu Rafi' said; then he ordered me (to take the camel) to pay it to that person. I said; "I got none but a choice camel that was seven years old." The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "Give it to him, indeed the best person is the one who is best at paying (debts)." Abdullah said; "This strengthens the opinion of people who say it is permissible to pay animal (debts) with animals." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 13th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تَلَقَّوْا الْجَلَبَ مَنْ تَلَقَّاهُ فَاشْتَرَى مِنْهُ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ إِذَا دَخَلَ السُّوقَ. Has told us [Muhammad bin Al Minhal] has told us [Yazid bin Zurai'] has told us [Hisyam bin Hassan] from [Muhammad] from [Abu Hurairah], he said; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "Do not intercept traders from outside the city, whoever intercepts and buys something from them, then the trader has the right to choose when he has entered the market." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 14th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يَبِيعُ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ بَعْضٍ وَلَا تَلَقَّوْا السِّلَعَ حَتَّى يُهْبَطَ بِهَا الْأَسْوَاقَ وَلَا تَنَاجَشُوا. Has told us [Khalid bin Makhlad] has told us [Malik] from [Nafi'] from [Ibn Umar], he said; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "Do not let some of you sell above other people's sales, and do not intercept goods coming from outside (the city) until they reach the market, and do not commit najasy." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 15th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْكَلْبِ وَمَهْرِ الْبَغِيِّ وَحُلْوَانِ الْكَاهِنِ قَالَ عَبْد اللَّهِ حُلْوَانُ الْكَاهِنِ مَا يُعْطَى عَلَى كَهَانَتِهِ. Has told us [Muhammad bin Yusuf] has told us [Ibn 'Uyainah] has told me [Az Zuhri] from [Abu Bakr bin Abdurrahman] from [Abu Mas'ud], he said; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam prohibited (the proceeds of) the sale of dogs and prostitutes and shamans." Abdullah said; "Hulwan Al Kahin is something that is given because of the shamanism that he does." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 16th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْلَى حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ الْآيَةُ فِي آخِرِ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ فِي الرِّبَا خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَلَاهُنَّ عَلَى النَّاسِ ثُمَّ حَرَّمَ التِّجَارَةَ فِي الْخَمْرِ. Has told us [Ya'la] has told us [Al A'masy] from [Muslim] from [Masruq] from ['Aisyah], he said; "When the final verse of Surah Al Baqarah regarding usury came down, Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam came out and read it to his companions, after that he forbade the business of khamr. (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 17th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ الْآيَاتُ مِنْ أَوَاخِرِ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاقْتَرَأَهُنَّ عَلَى النَّاسِ ثُمَّ نَهَى عَنْ التِّجَارَةِ فِي الْخَمْرِ. Has told us [Ishaq bin Ibrahim] has told us [Jarir] from [Mansur] from [Abu Adh Dhuha] from [Masruq] from ['Aisyah], he said; "When the final verse of Surah Al Baqarah was revealed, Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam came out and read it to his companions, then he forbade the wine business." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 18th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ إِسْحَقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ عَنْ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَعْلَةَ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ جُلُودِ الْمَيْتَةِ فَقَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دِبَاغُهَا طَهُورُهَا وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْخَمْرِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ إِنَّ لَنَا أَعْنَابًا وَإِنَّا نَتَّخِذُ مِنْهَا هَذِهِ الْخُمُورَ فَنَبِيعُهَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَهْدَى رَجُلٌ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ أَوْ دَوْسٍ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَاوِيَةً مِنْ خَمْرٍ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَا عَلِمْتَ يَا أَبَا فُلَانٍ أَنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ حَرَّمَهَا قَالَ لَا وَاللَّهِ قَالَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ حَرَّمَهَا فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَى غُلَامِهِ فَقَالَ اخْرُجْ بِهَا إِلَى الْحَزْوَرَةِ فَبِعْهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوَ مَا عَلِمْتَ يَا أَبَا فُلَانٍ أَنَّ الَّذِي حَرَّمَ شُرْبَهَا حَرَّمَ بَيْعَهَا قَالَ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَأُفْرِغَتْ فِي الْبَطْحَاءِ. Has told us [Ahmad bin Khalid] has told us [Muhammad namely Ishaq] from [Abdurrahman bin Abu Yazid] from [Al Qa'qa' bin Hakim] from [Abdurrahman bin Wa'lah], he said; "I asked [Ibn Abbas] about the skin of a dead animal. Ibn Abbas answered; Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "Tanning it makes it holy." And I also asked about the sale of wine to the dhimmi infidels, I said to him; "Indeed we have wine which we make khamr, then we sell it to the dhimmi infidels." Ibn Abbas said; "A man from Tsaqif or Daus once gave the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam a bag of wine during the Hajj Wada as a gift, then the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said to him: "Don't you know, Abu Fulan, that Allah has forbidden it." The man said; "No, by Allah." He said: "Indeed Allah has forbidden it." Then the man turned to his slave and said; "Take this out to Jazwarah (a place in Mecca) and sell it." Hearing that, Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "Don't you know, Abu Fulan, that if it is haram to drink it, it is also haram to sell it." Ibn Abbas said; "Then he ordered the wine to be spilled in Bathha`." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 19th hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَاءِ وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ قَالَ عَبْد اللَّهِ الْأَمْرُ عَلَى هَذَا لَا يُبَاعُ وَلَا يُوهَبُ. Has told us [Khalid bin Makhlad] has told us [Malik] from [Abdullah bin Dinar] from [Ibn Umar], he said; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam forbade selling trusts, and giving them away." [Abdullah] said; "This command is neither to sell nor to give away." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 20th hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ قَالَ أَعْتَقَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا عَبْدًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ قَالَ فَدَعَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَبَاعَهُ قَالَ جَابِرٌ وَإِنَّمَا مَاتَ عَامَ أَوَّلَ. Has told us [Hasyim bin Al Qasim] has told us [Syu'bah] from ['Amr bin Dinar], he said; I heard [Jabir bin Abdullah Al Ansari] say; "One of our men wanted to free a slave when he died." Jabir said; "Then Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam summoned the slave and sold him." [Jabir] said; "That man died in the first year." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 21st Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِذَا وَلَدَتْ أَمَةُ الرَّجُلِ مِنْهُ فَهِيَ مُعْتَقَةٌ عَنْ دُبُرٍ مِنْهُ أَوْ بَعْدَهُ. It has been reported to us that [Abu Nu'aim] has related to us [Sharik] from [Husain bin Abdullah bin 'Ubaidullah bin Abbas] from [Ikrimah] from [Ibn Abbas] from the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, he said: "If a female slave belonging to a man has given birth to (a child) from him, then the slave is free after the death of the man." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 22nd Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ الْمَدَنِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ إِسْحَقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَهُمْ فِي مِكْيَالِهِمْ وَبَارِكْ لَهُمْ فِي صَاعِهِمْ وَمُدِّهِمْ يَعْنِي الْمَدِينَةَ. It has been reported to us [Abu Muhammad Al Hanafi Al Madani] has told us [Malik] from [Ishaq bin Abdullah bin Abu Talhah] from [Anas bin Malik] that the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "O Allah, bless them in their measure, and bless them in their sha' and their mud." namely when he was in Medina. (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 23rd Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ بِلَالٍ قَالَ كَانَ عِنْدِي مُدُّ تَمْرٍ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَجَدْتُ أَطْيَبَ مِنْهُ صَاعًا بِصَاعَيْنِ فَاشْتَرَيْتُ مِنْهُ فَأَتَيْتُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ مِنْ أَيْنَ لَكَ هَذَا يَا بِلَالُ قُلْتُ اشْتَرَيْتُ صَاعًا بِصَاعَيْنِ قَالَ رُدَّهُ وَرُدَّ عَلَيْنَا تَمْرَنَا. Has reported to us [Uthman bin Umar] has reported to us [Isra`il] from [Abu Ishaq] from [Masruq] from [Bilal], he said; "I once had a date palm that I wanted to give to the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam, it turned out I got something better from that date, so I bought one sha' for two sha'. Then I took him to the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam. He then asked: "Where did you get this, O BIlal?" I say; "I bought one sha' for two sha'." He said: "Return and give us your dates!" (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 24th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ بِلَالٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ بْنِ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيَّبِ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ وَأَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ حَدَّثَاهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ أَخَا بَنِي عَدِيٍّ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ فَاسْتَعْمَلَهُ عَلَى خَيْبَرَ فَقَدِمَ بِتَمْرٍ جَنِيبٍ قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ يَعْنِي جَيِّدًا فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَكُلُّ تَمْرِ خَيْبَرَ هَكَذَا قَالَ لَا وَاللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا لَنَشْتَرِي الصَّاعَ بِالصَّاعَيْنِ مِنْ الْجَمْعِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا تَفْعَلُوا وَلَكِنْ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ أَوْ بِيعُوا هَذَا وَاشْتَرُوا بِثَمَنِهِ مِنْ هَذَا وَكَذَلِكَ الْمِيزَانُ. It has been reported to us [Abdullah bin Maslamah] has told us [Sulaiman i.e. Ibn Bilal] from [Abdul Majid bin Suhail bin Abdurrahman] that he heard [Sa'id bin Al Musayyab] tell us that [Abu Sa'id Al Khudri] and [Abu Hurairah] had told him, that the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam once sent the brother of Bani 'Adi Al Ansari and appointed him as employees to take care of Khaibar. Then he came bringing Janib dates, -Ibnu Maslamah said; namely the type of dates that are of good quality. Then the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said to him: "Are all Khaibar dates like this?" He said; "No, by Allah, O Messenger of Allah. Indeed, we bought one sha' for two sha' of jam dates." Then Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "Do not do that, but buy something similar at a similar (price), or sell this and buy this one with the money from the sale. That is the scale." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 25th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ النَّصْرِيِّ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ هَاءَ وَهَاءَ وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ هَاءَ وَهَاءَ وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ هَاءَ وَهَاءَ وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ هَاءَ وَهَاءَ وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ هَاءَ وَهَاءَ وَلَا فَضْلَ بَيْنَهُمَا. Has told us [Yazid bin Harun] has told us [Muhammad bin Ishaq] from [Az Zuhri] from [Malik bin Aus bin Al Hadatsan An Nashri] from [Umar bin Al Khathab], he said; I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) say: "Gold with gold in cash, silver with silver in cash and there can be no more between the two." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 26th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ قَالَ قَامَ نَاسٌ فِي إِمَارَةِ مُعَاوِيَةَ يَبِيعُونَ آنِيَةَ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ إِلَى الْعَطَاءِ فَقَامَ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الذَّهَبِ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ بِالْفِضَّةِ وَالْبُرِّ بِالْبُرِّ وَالتَّمْرِ بِالتَّمْرِ وَالشَّعِيرِ بِالشَّعِيرِ وَالْمِلْحِ بِالْمِلْحِ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ سَوَاءً بِسَوَاءٍ فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوْ ازْدَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى. Has informed us ['Amr bin 'Aun] has informed us [Khalid] from [Khalid Al Hadzdza`] from [Abu Qilabah] from [Abu Al Asy'ats Ash Shan'ani], he said; "When Mu'awiyah was in charge, people used to sell gold and silver vessels to 'Atha`. Then ['Ubadah bin Ash Shamit] stood up and said: "Indeed the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam has forbidden selling gold for silver, wheat for wheat, dates for dates and barley for barley, salt for salt, except for the like, in cash, whoever adds or asks for additional, then indeed he has done usury." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 27th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِنَّمَا الرِّبَا فِي الدَّيْنِ قَالَ عَبْد اللَّهِ مَعْنَاهُ دِرْهَمٌ بِدِرْهَمَيْنِ. Having reported to us [Abu 'Ashim] from [Ibn Juraij] from ['Ubaidullah bin Abu Yazid] from [Ibn Abbas], he said; has informed me [Usamah bin Zaid] that the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "Indeed usury can occur in debts and receivables." [Abdullah] said; "The meaning is one dirham for two dirhams." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 28th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ كُنْتُ أَبِيعُ الْإِبِلَ بِالْبَقِيعِ فَأَبِيعُ بِالدَّنَانِيرِ وَآخُذُ الدَّرَاهِمَ وَأَبِيعُ بِالدَّرَاهِمِ وَآخُذُ الدَّنَانِيرَ وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ أَقْبِضُ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ رُوَيْدَكَ أَسْأَلُكَ إِنِّي أَبِيعُ الْإِبِلَ بِالْبَقِيعِ فَأَبِيعُ بِالدَّنَانِيرِ وَآخُذُ الدَّرَاهِمَ وَأَبِيعُ بِالدَّرَاهِمِ وَآخُذُ الدَّنَانِيرَ قَالَ لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ بِسِعْرِ يَوْمِكَ مَا لَمْ تَفْتَرِقَا وَبَيْنَكُمَا شَيْءٌ. Has told us [Abu Al Walid] has told us [Hammad bin Salamah] from [Simak bin Harb] from [Sa'id bin Jubair] from [Ibnu Umar], he said; "I once sold a camel in Baqi', I sold it for a few dinars and took a few dirhams, sold it for a few dirhams and took a few dinars. Then I went to Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam and said; "O Messenger of Allah, slowly, I want to ask you. Indeed, I have sold a camel in Baqi', you sell for a few dinars and take a few dirhams and sell for a few dirhams and take a few dinars. He said: "There is nothing wrong with you taking at that day's price, as long as you have not separated, while there is something between you." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 29th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَإِنَّ دِرْعَهُ لَمَرْهُونَةٌ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ الْيَهُودِ بِثَلَاثِينَ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ. Has told us [Yazid bin Harun] has told us [Hisham] from [Ikrimah] from [Ibn Abbas], he said; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam had died, while his armor was still pawned with a Jewish man for thirty sha' of wheat." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 30th Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ وَهُمْ يُسْلِفُونَ فِي الثِّمَارِ فِي سَنَتَيْنِ وَثَلَاثٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَلِّفُوا فِي الثِّمَارِ فِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ وَوَزْنٍ مَعْلُومٍ وَقَدْ كَانَ سُفْيَانُ يَذْكُرُهُ زَمَانًا إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ ثُمَّ شَكَّكَهُ عَبَّادُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ. Has told us [Muhammad bin Yusuf] has told us [Sufyan] from [Ibnu Abu Najih] from [Abdullah bin Kathir] from [Abu Al Minhal] from [Ibnu Abbas], he said; "When the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam arrived in Medina, the people of Medina sold fruit with payment in advance, while the fruit he sold was promised to them within a year or two years later. So the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "Whoever sells dates with a promise, let it be with a certain measure, a certain scale and a certain time period." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 31st Hadith. حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مُحَارِبٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَزَنَ لَهُمْ دَرَاهِمَ فَأَرْجَحَهَا. Has told us [Sa'id bin Ar Rabi'] has told us [Syu'bah] from [Muharib], he said; I heard [Jabir] that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) weighed out several dirhams for them, then exceeded them. (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 32nd Hadith. أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ جَلَبْتُ أَنَا وَمَخْرَمَةُ الْعَبْدِيُّ بَزًّا مِنْ الْبَحْرَيْنِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَأَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمْشِي فَسَاوَمَنَا بِسَرَاوِيلَ أَوْ اشْتَرَى مِنَّا سَرَاوِيلَ وَثَمَّ وَزَّانٌ يَزِنُ بِالْأَجْرِ فَقَالَ لِلْوَزَّانِ زِنْ وَأَرْجِحْ فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ يَمْشِي قَالُوا هَذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. Having reported to us [Muhammad bin Yusuf] from [Sufyan] from [Simak bin Harb] from [Suwaid bin Qais], he said; Makhramah and I got some clothes that came from Bahrain to Mecca, then Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam came to us walking, he then offered us some trousers or bought some trousers from us, and there there was a weigher who did the weighing for a fee. Then he said to the weigher: "Weigh it and fill it in the scales." After he left, they said; "This is the Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) 33rd Hadith. حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَطْلُ الْغَنِيِّ ظُلْمٌ وَإِذَا أُتْبِعَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى مَلِيءٍ فَلْيَتْبَعْ. Has told us [Khalid bin Makhlad] has told us [Malik] from [Abu Az Zinad] from [Al A'raj] from [Abu Hurairah], he said; Rasulullah sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam said: "Taking back the time to pay debts for those who can afford it is tyrannical, but if your receivables are transferred to someone who is rich, then accept it." (Degree: authentic. Source: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) Hadits ke-34. حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ تَقَاضَى ابْنَ أَبِي حَدْرَدٍ دَيْنًا كَانَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمَا حَتَّى سَمِعَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتِهِ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمَا فَنَادَى يَا كَعْبُ قَالَ لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ ضَعْ مِنْ دَيْنِكَ فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ أَيْ الشَّطْرَ قَالَ قَدْ فَعَلْتُ قَالَ قُمْ فَاقْضِهِ. Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Utsman bin Umar] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Yunus] dari [Az Zuhri] dari [Abdullah bin Ka'b] dari [Ayahnya] bahwa ia meminta Ibnu Abu Hadrad untuk membayar hutang yang menjadi tanggungannya di masjid, ternyata suara mereka meninggi hingga terdengar oleh Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam, ketika itu beliau tengah berada di rumahnya. Kemudian beliau keluar menemui mereka berdua seraya memanggil: "Wahai Ka'b! " Ka'b menjawab; "Aku menyambut seruanmu wahai Rasulullah!." Beliau bersabda: "Gugurkan sebagian hutangmu." Kemudian beliau memberi isyarat kepadanya, maksudnya (supaya digugurkan) setengah!." Ka'b berkata; "Aku telah melakukannya." Beliau bersabda: "Berdiri dan bayarlah hutang itu! " (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) Hadits ke-35. حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَسَرِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مَنْ أَنْظَرَ مُعْسِرًا أَوْ وَضَعَ عَنْهُ أَظَلَّهُ اللَّهُ فِي ظِلِّهِ يَوْمَ لَا ظِلَّ إِلَّا ظِلُّهُ قَالَ فَبَزَقَ فِي صَحِيفَتِهِ فَقَالَ اذْهَبْ فَهِيَ لَكَ لِغَرِيمِهِ وَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ مُعْسِرًا. Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ahmad bin Abdullah] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Zaidah] dari [Abdul Malik bin 'Umair] dari [Rib'i] dari [Abu Al Yasar], ia berkata; aku mendengar Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Barangsiapa memberikan tangguh kepada orang yang mengalami kesulitan atau menggugurkan sebagian (hutang) darinya, maka Allah akan menaunginya pada hari yang tidak ada naungan kecuali naunganNya." Kemudian Abu Yasar meludah di kertasnya dan berkata kepada orang yang berhutang kepadanya; "Pergilah, itu untukmu." Dan Abdul Malik menyebutkan bahwa orang tersebut tengah mengalami kesulitan. (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) Hadits ke-36. حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْخَطْمِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مَنْ نَفَّسَ عَنْ غَرِيمِهِ أَوْ مَحَا عَنْهُ كَانَ فِي ظِلِّ الْعَرْشِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ. Telah menceritakan kepada kami ['Affan bin Muslim] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Hammad bin Salamah] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Ja'far Al Khathmi] dari [Muhammad bin Ka'b Al Qurazhi] dari [Abu Qatadah], ia berkata; aku mendengar Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Barangsiapa membebaskan tanggungan orang yang berhutang kepadanya atau menghapus darinya, maka ia akan berada di bawah naungan 'Arsy pada hari Kiamat." (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) Hadits ke-37. أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ أَدْرَكَ مَالَهُ بِعَيْنِهِ عِنْدَ إِنْسَانٍ قَدْ أَفْلَسَ أَوْ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ قَدْ أَفْلَسَ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ. Telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Yazid bin Harun] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yahya] bahwa [Abu Bakr bin Muhammad] telah mengabarkan kepadanya, bahwa ia mendengar [Umar bin Abdul 'Aziz] menceritakan, bahwa ia mendengar [Abu Bakr bin Abdurrahman bin Al Harits bin Hisyam] bahwa ia mendengar [Abu Hurairah] berkata; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Barangsiapa mendapati hartanya pada seorang yang bangkrut atau pada seorang laki-laki yang mengalami kebangkrutan, maka ia lebih berhak terhadap hartanya daripada orang lain." (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) Hadits ke-38. أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَفْسُ الْمُؤْمِنِ مُعَلَّقَةٌ مَا كَانَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ. Telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Yusuf] dari [Sufyan] dari [Sa'd bin Ibrahim] dari [Umar bin Abu Salamah] dari [Ayahnya] dari [Abu Hurairah], ia berkata; Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Jiwa seorang mukmin akan senantiasa tertahan selama ia memiliki hutang." (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) Hadits ke-39. أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الرَّقَاشِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ فَارَقَ الرُّوحُ الْجَسَدَ وَهُوَ بَرِيءٌ مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ مِنْ الْكِبْرِ وَالْغُلُولِ وَالدَّيْنِ. Telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Abdullah Ar Raqasyi] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Yazid bin Zurai'] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Sa'id] dari [Qatadah] dari [Salim bin Abu Al Ja'd] dari [Ma'dan bin Abu Thalhah] dari [Tsauban] mantan budak Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Barangsiapa nyawanya berpisah dengan jasad, sementara ia terbebas dari tiga perkara, maka ia akan masuk Surga; yaitu; kesombongan, pengkhianatan, dan hutang." (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) Hadits ke-40. أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ وَأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ لِيُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنًا قَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ هُوَ عَلَيَّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ بِالْوَفَاءِ قَالَ بِالْوَفَاءِ قَالَ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ. Telah mengabarkan kepada kami [Sa'id bin 'Amir] serta [Abu Al Walid] dari [Syu'bah] dari [Utsman bin Abdullah bin Mauhib] dari [Abdullah bin Abu Qatadah] dari [Ayahnya] bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam dihadapkan kepada (jenazah) seseorang agar beliau menshalatinya. Lalu beliau bersabda: "Shalatilah sahabat kalian ini, sesungguhnya ia masih memiliki hutang." Abu Qatadah lalu berkata; "Hutangnya menjadi tanggunganku wahai Rasulullah!." Beliau bersabda: "Apakah dengan membayarnya?" ia berkata; "Dengan membayarnya." Abdullah berkata; "Kemudian beliau menshalatinya." (Derajat: shahih. Sumber: Sunan Ad-Darimi.) This is a collection of selected hadiths for this session. May Allah give us taufik to practice the contents of these noble hadiths in our daily lives. Text source: quran-json translation (CC-BY-4.0) and tafsir stored in the ULYAH database. Compiled automatically by the ULYAH content engine without adding claims outside the source.
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Kajian Hadits Shahih — Sesi 934 (40 Hadits)