⚖️Shafi'i Jurisprudence

the mom

الأم

Author: الشافعي أبو عبد الله محمد بن إدريس بن العباس بن عثمان بن شافع بن عبد المطلب بن عبد مناف المطلبي القرشي المكي (المتوفى: 204هـ) (d. 204)

About this work

كتاب الأم للإمام محمد بن إدريس الشافعي (150-204هـ)، كتاب في الفقه على مذهب الإمام الشافعي مؤلف الكتاب، قام بجمعه يوسف بن يحيى البويطي (ت 231هـ) صاحب الإمام الشافعي، ولم يذكر اسمه، وقد نسب إلى الربيع بن سليمان المرادي، إذ قام بتبويب الكتاب، فنسب إليه دون من صنفه، فإنه لم يذكر نفسه فيه، ولا نسبه إلى نفسه، كما قال الإمام الغزالي في الإحياء. قال في المهمات: وهو نحو خمسة عشر مجلداً متوسطاً. وقال ابن حجر في (مناقبه): وعدة كتب الإمام: مائة ونيف وأربعون كتاباً.

Translation

Kitab al-Umm by Imam Muhammad bin Idris al-Shafi’i (150-204 AH), a book on jurisprudence according to the doctrine of Imam al-Shafi’i, the author of the book. It was compiled by Yusuf bin Yahya al-Buwaiti (d. 231 AH), the companion of Imam al-Shafi’i, and he did not mention his name. It was attributed to al-Rabi’ bin Suleiman al-Muradi, as he compiled the book, and attributed it to him rather than the one who wrote it, for he did not mention himself in it, nor attribute it to himself, as Imam al-Ghazali said in Al-Ihya. He said in Al-Mahmat: It is about fifteen average volumes. Ibn Hajar said in (Manaqibah): The number of books of the Imam: one hundred and forty books.

Topics covered

Mother by Al-Shafi’i
The book of purity
Which water is impure and which is not impure
Stagnant water
Separation of the side and others
Christian water and ablution from it
Chapter on the vessels in which one performs ablution and does not perform ablution
Utensils other than leather
The water door is doubtful
What requires ablution and what does not require it
Ablution from touching and excreting
Ablution from excrement, urine and wind
Chapter on ablution after touching the penis
Chapter: No ablution from what one feeds
Chapter on talking and taking from the drinker
Chapter on istinja'
Chapter on siwak
Chapter on washing hands before ablution
Chapter on rinsing the mouth and nose
Chapter on washing the face
Chapter on washing hands
Head wipe door
Chapter on washing the feet
Chapter on the place of ritual ablution
Chapter on the pot of water with which one performs ablution

الإقناع في الفقه الشافعي