⚖️General Jurisprudence

Purifying the heavens - the four rules - the approach of the ascetics

تطهير الجنان - القواعد الأربع - منهج السالكين

Author: أحمد بن حجر آل بن علي - محمد بن سليمان التميمي - عبد الرحمن بن ناصر بن سعدي

About this work

هذا الكتاب يجمع بين ثلاثة مؤلفات في مجلد واحد، تهدف إلى تصحيح العقيدة وتوضيح الفقه الإسلامي. يبدأ بكتاب "تطهير الجنان والأركان عن أدران الشرك والكفران" الذي ينتقد البدع والضلالات المرتبطة بعبادة القبور والتوسل بالأولياء، ويؤكد على أهمية التوحيد الخالص. ثم يليه "القواعد الأربع" التي تشرح أصولًا في تمييز توحيد العبادة عن الشرك، مستشهدًا بأحوال المشركين قديمًا وحديثًا. ويختتم الكتاب بـ"منهج السالكين وتوضيح الفقه في الدين"، وهو مختصر في الفقه العام يتناول أحكام الطهارة والصلاة وما يتعلق بها من واجبات وسنن ومبطلات.

Translation

This book combines three works in one volume, aiming to correct the doctrine and clarify Islamic jurisprudence. It begins with the book “Purifying the Heavens and Pillars from the Defilements of Polytheism and Unbelief,” which criticizes the heresies and misguidance associated with worshiping graves and seeking saints, and stresses the importance of pure monotheism. Then follows the “Four Rules,” which explain the principles of distinguishing monotheism of worship from polytheism, citing the conditions of the polytheists, ancient and modern. The book concludes with “The Approach of the Travelers and Clarification of Jurisprudence in Religion,” which is a summary of general jurisprudence that deals with the rulings on purity and prayer and the duties, sunnahs, and invalidations related to them.

Topics covered

Purifying the heavens, the four rules, and the path of the righteous
Purifying the heavens and pillars from the filth of polytheism and disbelief
Book sermon
Departments of monotheism
Types of worship and their evidence
There is no evidence of supplication from the Prophet and his companions
The four rules
introduction
The fourth rule is that the polytheists of our time are greater polytheists than those of the past
The approach of the aspirants and the clarification of jurisprudence in religion
The provisions are five
Detailing the origin of the religion of all the messengers and their followers
Purity sections
Chapter on istinja and etiquette of relieving oneself
Chapter on the nature of ablution
Chapter on what invalidates ablution
Chapter on what requires washing and its description
Chapter on dry ablution
prayer book
Chapter on the nature of prayer
Chapter on prostration of forgetfulness, recitation, and gratitude
Chapter on things that invalidate and dislike prayer
Chapter on voluntary prayer
Chapter on congregational prayer and leading
Chapter on the prayer of people with excuses

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