🕌'Ilal & Su'alat (Hadith Criticism)

The reasons of Al-Tirmidhi Al-Kabir

علل الترمذي الكبير

Author: محمد بن عيسى بن سَوْرة بن موسى بن الضحاك، الترمذي، أبو عيسى (المتوفى: 279هـ) (d. 279)

About this work

علل الترمذي الكبير هو أحد كتب الحديث، ألفه أبو عيسى محمد الترمذي (209 هـ-279 هـ)، الكتاب هو عبارة عن عدة أحاديث يرويها الإمام الترمذي بأسانيده، ثم يعقبها بالحكم على كل حديث منها إما بكلامه وإما بكلام شيوخة الذين يذكرهم، فيقول عقب الحديث : سألت عنه فلان، فقال: كذا، وقد كان النصيب الأوفر من الحكم على هذه الأحاديث من نصيب الإمام البخاري والذي يصدر المؤلف نقل كلامه بقوله : سألت عنه محمد، ويقول في بعض الأحيان : سألت عنه محمد بن إسماعيل، وقد بلغت نصوص هذا الكتاب 484 نصا مسندا.

Translation

Illal al-Tirmidhi al-Kabir is one of the books of hadith, written by Abu Issa Muhammad al-Tirmidhi (209 AH - 279 AH). The book is a collection of several hadiths narrated by Imam al-Tirmidhi with his chains of transmission, then he follows them with a ruling on each hadith, either in his own words or in the words of the sheikhs whom he mentions. He says after the hadith: I asked so-and-so about him, and he said: such-and-such, and the largest share of judging these hadiths went to Imam al-Bukhari, who issues the author’s narration. His words by saying: I asked Muhammad about him, and he sometimes says: I asked Muhammad bin Ismail about him, and the texts of this book reached 484 chained texts.

Topics covered

Al-Ilal Al-Kabir by Al-Tirmidhi = the order of Al-Ilal Al-Kabeer by Al-Tirmidhi
Purity
What does he say when he enters the toilet?
Permission to face the Qiblah while defecating or urinating
Permissible urine persists
In hiding when needed
In cleaning oneself with stones
In cleaning oneself with two stones
Dislike of urinating in the bathroom
In the siwak
In naming when performing ablution
In pickling the beard
In pickling fingers
What came: Woe to the heels from the Fire
In ablution three times
In ablution once, twice and three times
In exudation after ablution
In performing ablution
Ablution for every prayer
In the ablution of men and women from one vessel
Hatred of the virtue of women’s purity
In sea water it is pure
In the boy's urine before he is fed
Chapter on the urine of meat whose meat is eaten
In ablution from wind

قواعد العلل وقرائن الترجيح