⚖️Islamic Governance & Judiciary
The rulers’ insight into the principles of the judiciary and the approaches to rulings
تبصرة الحكام في أصول الأقضية ومناهج الأحكام
Author: إبراهيم بن علي بن محمد، ابن فرحون، برهان الدين اليعمري (المتوفى: 799هـ) (d. 799)
About this work
يعتبر كتاب "تبصرة الحكام في أصول الأقضية ومناهج الأحكام" لمؤلفه ابن فرحون، أحد الكتب الهامة في مجال السياسة الشرعية والقضاء. يُظهر الكتاب أهمية القضاء وولاية القاضي، ويُبحث في شروط القضاء وأركانه، كما يُعالج مواضيع متعلقة بالحسبة والتحكيم والولاية الجزئية. يُقدم الكتاب رؤية شاملة حول أصول القضاء وأحكامه، ويُظهر أهمية العدل والتقوى في تطبيق الشريعة. يُعد الكتاب مصدرًا قيمًا للمهتمين بالسياسة الشرعية والقضاء، ويُظهر مدى أهمية هذا العلم في تطبيق الشريعة الإسلامية.
Translation
The book “The Rulers’ Insight into the Fundamentals of Judiciary and Methods of Judgment,” written by Ibn Farhoun, is considered one of the important books in the field of Sharia politics and the judiciary. The book shows the importance of the judiciary and the judge’s jurisdiction, discusses the conditions and elements of the judiciary, and also addresses topics related to hisba, arbitration, and partial jurisdiction. The book provides a comprehensive vision of the principles of the judiciary and its rulings, and shows the importance of justice and piety in applying Sharia. The book is a valuable resource for those interested in Sharia politics and judiciary, and shows how important this science is in the application of Islamic Sharia.
Topics covered
- Book sermon
- The first section of the book is about the introductions to this science and contains chapters
- The first chapter explains the reality of the judiciary, its meaning, its ruling and its wisdom
- A chapter explaining that the judicial request is divided into five sections
- Chapter Three: Judicial jurisdiction
- Dismissal of deputy judges for any of their duties or at all
- Chapter on the Hisbah state
- Separation of partial jurisdiction learned from the judiciary
- Separating the jurisdiction of arbitration between the two opponents
- Chapter on the mandate of messengers and charity collectors
- Chapter of the state of Al-Khars
- Separation of the mandate of the two rulers
- Separating the ruling of the two referees regarding the penalty for hunting
- Separating the guardianship over the disbursement of estimated expenses and duties
- Separation of the guardianship of the decree, which is established by the judge and the clerk
- Chapter Four: The words used to convene states
- The judiciary takes place in one of two ways
- Chapter: The Imam appointed a man to judge
- Chapter on accepting judicial jurisdiction from an unjust prince
- The judge dismissed the guardian as being absent at the time of guardianship
- Separation: Guardianship is not complete except under three conditions
- The judge’s dismissal is assigned to the imam
- Chapter Five is about the six pillars of judiciary
- The first pillar is the conditions of the judiciary and the ethics of the judge
- Chapter Two: Understanding the rulings necessary for a judge in his life
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تحرير الأحكام في تدبير أهل الإسلام