🕌Hadith Commentary (Sharh)

The difference in the hadith is printed and attached to the mother by Al-Shafi’i

اختلاف الحديث مطبوع ملحقا بالأم للشافعي

Author: الشافعي أبو عبد الله محمد بن إدريس بن العباس بن عثمان بن شافع بن عبد المطلب بن عبد مناف المطلبي القرشي المكي (المتوفى: 204هـ) (d. 204)

About this work

هذا كتاب في علم اختلاف الحديث، يجمَع فيه الإمام الشافعي الأحاديث النبوية التي قد يظن ظاهرها التعارض، فيُبيّن وجوه الجمع بينها ورفع الإشكال عنها. يبدأ المؤلف بمقدمة تأصيلية عن مكانة السنة ووجوب طاعة الرسول، ثم ينتقل إلى أبواب فقهية متنوعة كالصلاة والصيام والبيوع والحدود والنكاح، يعرض فيها الأحاديث المختلفة ويوضح منهجه في التوفيق بينها.

Translation

This is a book on the science of hadith disagreements, in which Imam Al-Shafi’i collects the prophetic hadiths that might be thought to be contradictory on the surface, and explains the ways of combining them and removing the problems with them. The author begins with a fundamental introduction about the status of the Sunnah and the obligation of obeying the Messenger, then moves to various jurisprudential chapters such as prayer, fasting, sales, punishments, and marriage, in which he presents the various hadiths and explains his approach to reconciling them.

Topics covered

Difference of hadith
Author's introduction
Chapter on the difference in terms of permissibility
Chapter on reading during prayer
Chapter on tashahhud
Chapter on prostration of the Qur’an
Chapter on killing captives, ransomed them, and offering compensation to them
Water door from water
Chapter on fasting on the day of Ashura
Chapter on the hours in which prayer is disliked
Chapter on eating lizards
A door in the passage in front of the praying person
Chapter on women going out to mosques
Chapter on marrying a virgin
Bab al-Najsh
Chapter on selling a man over selling his brother
Chapter on selling the present to the owner
Door to receive goods
Chapter on a man’s gift to his son
Office sales door
Victims section
Chapter on travel and immersion at dawn
Chapter on raising hands in prayer
Chapter on solo prayer
Chapter on praying for solar and lunar eclipses

اختيار الأولى في شرح حديث اختصام الملأ