⚖️Legal Theory & Maxims (Usul al-Fiqh)

Jurisprudence and Sharia

الفقه والشريعة

About this work

هذا الكتاب يتناول موضوع الفقه الإسلامي وخصائصه ومصادره بشكل متكامل، حيث يبدأ بتقديم تعريف مفصل للفقه ويناقش أصوله وأهميته في الشريعة الإسلامية. يركز على توضيح مفهوم الفقه وتمييزه عن العقائد والأخلاق، ويشرح طبيعة الأحكام الفقهية وتصنيفها إلى تكليفي ووضعي. كما يتناول الكتاب مصادر الفقه الرئيسية كالقرآن والسنة والإجماع والقياس، ويستعرض أهم الخصائص التي تميز الفقه الإسلامي عن غيره من العلوم الشرعية.

Translation

This book deals with the subject of Islamic jurisprudence, its characteristics, and its sources in an integrated manner. It begins by providing a detailed definition of jurisprudence and discusses its origins and importance in Islamic law. It focuses on clarifying the concept of jurisprudence and distinguishing it from beliefs and morals, and explains the nature of jurisprudential rulings and their classification into mandatory and positivistic. The book also addresses the main sources of jurisprudence, such as the Qur’an, Sunnah, consensus, and analogy, and reviews the most important characteristics that distinguish Islamic jurisprudence from other legal sciences.

Topics covered

introduction
The concept of Islamic jurisprudence
Definition of jurisprudence
Topics of Islamic jurisprudence
Characteristics of Islamic jurisprudence
First, the supremacy of the purpose and objectives
Secondly, the provisions of Islamic jurisprudence are divine revelation
Thirdly, applying the provisions of Islamic jurisprudence constitutes obedience to God Almighty
Fourth, Islamic jurisprudence is characterized by comprehensiveness and generality
Fifth: Consistency in rules and flexibility in application
Sixth: Avoid embarrassment and lack of burden
Seventh, wealth and wealth
Phases of Islamic jurisprudence
Sources of Islamic jurisprudence
Firstly, the book
Secondly, the year
Third, consensus
Fourth, measurement
First, reclamation
Secondly, custom
References and sources

الفكر السامي في تاريخ الفقه الإسلامي