⚖️Legal Theory & Maxims (Usul al-Fiqh)
Fern origins
أصول السرخسي
Author: محمد بن أحمد بن أبي سهل شمس الأئمة السرخسي (المتوفى: 483هـ) (d. 483)
About this work
هذا الكتاب "أصول السرخسي" هو تأليف الإمام السرخسي في مجال أصول الفقه والقواعد الفقهية. يتناول الكتاب مباحث متعددة في الأصول الفقهية، منها موجب الأمر ومقتضاه، حكم الواجب والأمر، صفة الحسن في الأحكام، العزيمة والرخصة، الخاص والعام، الحقيقة والمجاز، إضافة إلى بحوث في المعاني اللغوية المستخدمة في الفقه وضوابط الاستدلال بالأدلة الشرعية. يهدف الكتاب إلى بيان القواعد والأصول التي تُستفاد منها الأحكام الفقهية وفصل الحلال من الحرام.
Translation
This book, “Usul al-Sarkhasi,” is written by Imam al-Sarkhasi in the field of jurisprudence and jurisprudential rules. The book deals with multiple topics in the principles of jurisprudence, including the obligation and requirement of a command, the rule of duty and command, the quality of goodness in rulings, intention and licence, the specific and the general, truth and metaphor, in addition to research into the linguistic meanings used in jurisprudence and the controls for reasoning with legal evidence. The book aims to explain the rules and principles from which jurisprudential rulings can be used and to separate what is permissible from what is forbidden.
Topics covered
- Part
- A chapter explaining the reason for the matter mentioned in the introduction to this chapter
- A chapter on explaining the absolute necessity of the matter in the rule of repetition
- Decision in explaining the reason for the matter in the ruling of time
- A chapter explaining the ruling on duty by order
- A chapter explaining the requirements of the matter regarding the good character of the person commanded
- A chapter explaining the quality of goodness as a condition for performing what is necessary by order
- A chapter explaining the reason for the command against the infidels
- A chapter explaining the ruling on command and prohibition in their opposites
- A chapter explaining the reasons for the laws
- A chapter explaining the projects of worship and their rulings
- A chapter on the statement of intention and licence
- A chapter in explaining the special ruling
- A chapter explaining the general ruling
- A chapter explaining the general ruling, if any of it is specified
- A chapter on explaining general terms
- season
- A chapter on explaining truth and metaphor
- A chapter on explicit statement and metaphor
- A chapter in explaining a sentence that leaves out the truth
- A chapter on clarifying what is meant in absolute terms
- Chapter on explaining the meanings of the letters used in jurisprudence
- Impedance separation
- Separating the heart and vice versa
- A chapter on explaining the book and its being an argument
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أصول الشاشي