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⚖️Legal Theory & Maxims (Usul al-Fiqh)

Science of legal objectives

علم المقاصد الشرعية

Author: نور الدين بن مختار الخادمي

About this work

هذا الكتاب يتناول موضوع المقاصد الشرعية في الإسلام، وهو من الأعمال الأصولية التي تتعلق بأصول الفقه والقواعد الفقهية. يركز المؤلف نور الدين الخادمي على تعريف المقاصد وبيان علاقتها بمصطلحات أصولية أخرى، ويشير إلى أهميتها في الاجتهاد والاستنباط الفقهي. كما يتناول الكتاب تاريخ البحث في المقاصد وتطورها عبر العصور، ويستعرض فوائدها في تحقيق المصالح الشرعية ودرء المفاسد. الكتاب يهدف إلى توضيح كيفية استخدام المقاصد بشكل صحيح وفق الضوابط الشرعية، مع التأكيد على أهميتها في فهم الأدلة الشرعية وتطبيقها في الواقع العملي.

Translation

This book deals with the subject of legal objectives in Islam, and it is one of the fundamentalist works that relate to the principles of jurisprudence and jurisprudential rules. The author, Nour al-Din al-Khademi, focuses on defining objectives and explaining their relationship to other fundamental terms, and points out their importance in diligence and jurisprudential deduction. The book also deals with the history of research into objectives and their development throughout the ages, and reviews their benefits in achieving legitimate interests and warding off harm. The book aims to clarify how to use Maqasid correctly in accordance with Sharia controls, while emphasizing its importance in understanding Sharia evidence and applying it in practice.

Topics covered

  • introduction
  • The first section: Defining the objectives of Islamic law
  • The second topic: the relationship between objectives and some fundamental terminology
  • The first requirement: the connection between the objectives and the cause
  • The second requirement: the connection between objectives and wisdom
  • The third requirement: the connection between objectives and interests
  • The fourth requirement: the connection between the objectives and the prevention of pretexts
  • The third topic: the subject of the objectives of Sharia
  • The fourth section: Explaining the connection between the objectives of Sharia law and the evidence
  • Definition of forensic evidence
  • The connection between the objectives and the Holy Qur’an
  • The connection between the objectives and the Sunnah
  • Relevance of objectives to consensus
  • The connection between objectives and measurement
  • The connection between objectives and disputed evidence
  • The relationship between the purposes and the transmitted interests
  • The connection between objectives and approval
  • The connection between the objectives and the words of the Companion
  • Section Five: Explanation of Sharia rulings
  • The first requirement: the meaning of reasoning and its evidence
  • The third requirement: Ijtihad in light of Sharia objectives
  • Section Six: The benefits of the objectives of Sharia
  • Section Seven: The history of research into legal objectives
  • The first requirement: the emergence of legal objectives
  • The second requirement: the development of legal objectives

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غاية الوصول في شرح لب الأصول