⚖️Legal Theory & Maxims (Usul al-Fiqh)
Benefits in shortening the objectives
الفوائد في اختصار المقاصد
Author: أبو محمد عز الدين عبد العزيز بن عبد السلام بن أبي القاسم بن الحسن السلمي الدمشقي، الملقب بسلطان العلماء (المتوفى: 660هـ) (d. 660)
About this work
الفوائد في اختصار المقاصد هو كتاب في أصول الفقه يتناول موضوعات المقاصد الشرعية والمصالح والمفاسد. يركز المؤلف على بيان المصالح والمفاسد وتفاوت رتبها، وكيفية جلب المصالح ودرء المفاسد في شتى جوانب الحياة الدنيا والآخرة. يتناول الكتاب أيضًا مفهوم الإحسان والتقديرات الأخلاقية في الشريعة الإسلامية.
Translation
Al-Fawaid fi Ikhtasar Al-Maqasid is a book on the principles of jurisprudence that deals with the topics of legal objectives, interests, and evils. The author focuses on explaining interests and harms and their varying ranks, and how to bring about interests and ward off harms in various aspects of this life and the hereafter. The book also addresses the concept of charity and moral considerations in Islamic law.
Topics covered
- A chapter on explaining the benefits and harms
- A chapter on explaining the enjoined benevolence
- A chapter explaining the forbidden abuse
- It is useful in encouraging the achievement of interests and warding off harm
- A chapter on the varying ranks of benefits and harms
- A chapter explaining the interests and disadvantages of the two worlds
- A chapter on what benefits and harms are based on
- Chapter on methods
- Dismissal in the meeting of interests
- A chapter on the combination of evils
- A chapter on the combination of interests and harms
- A chapter on the division of interests into worldly, otherworldly, and a combination of both
- A chapter on clarifying the truth about benefits and harms
- It is useful in explaining that Sharia law came to bring about interests and ward off harm
- A chapter on the achieved and expected benefits and harms
- Chapter on the statement of rights
- A chapter on false suspicions about benefits and harms
- A chapter on the difference in reward and punishment according to the difference in interests and harms
- Discretion of wage disparity with equal interests
- Benefit for the interests of people
- A chapter on what is known as the preference for benefits and harms
- A chapter on the division of interests into the virtuous and the best
- A chapter on the division of evil into vile and vile
- A branch on the varying punishments and punishments according to the varying evil consequences of felonies
- benefit
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