⚖️Legal Theory & Maxims (Usul al-Fiqh)
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الْأَشْبَاهُ
Author: زين الدين بن إبراهيم بن محمد، المعروف بابن نجيم المصري (المتوفى: 970هـ) (d. 970)
About this work
كتاب "الأشباه والنظائر" لابن نجيم من الكتب الفقهية التي تناولت القواعد الكلية وأصول الفقه، حيث يركز على تحليل النية والمقاصد في العبادات، ويستعرض مباحث متعددة حول حقيقة النية وشروطها وأحكامها، مع تقديم أمثلة ونظائر لتطبيق هذه القواعد الفقهية.
Translation
The book “Al-Ashbah wa Al-Naza’ir” by Ibn Najim is one of the jurisprudential books that deals with the general rules and principles of jurisprudence. It focuses on analyzing the intention and objectives in acts of worship, and reviews multiple topics about the reality of the intention and its conditions and provisions, while providing examples and analogues for the application of these jurisprudential rules.
Topics covered
- Similarities and analogues by Ibn Najim
- the introduction
- The story of Imam Abu Taher Al-Debs with Abu Saeed Al-Harawi Al-Shafi’i
- Sources for the Book of Similarities and Analogues
- The first art: general rules
- The first rule: There is no reward except with intention
- The second rule: matters according to their purposes
- It contains ten topics
- The first: (in explaining the truth of intention)
- Second: In explaining what you set out for
- The third is to explain whether the sperm is determined or not
- The criterion in this research: designation to distinguish genders
- And branch out on it
- Completion
- An officer in case he was appointed and made a mistake
- issue
- The worshipers are six
- Fifth in the statement of sincerity:
- The sixth is in explaining the combination of two acts of worship
- benefit:
- Seventh: On time
- The eighth is in explaining that it is not a condition for survival
- The ninth is correct:
- It is not enough to speak with the tongue without it
- The second origin of the ninth:
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الْأَشْبَاهُ وَالنَّظَائِرُ عَلَى مَذْهَبِ