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⚖️Legal Theory & Maxims (Usul al-Fiqh)

Al-Attar's footnote to Sharh Al-Jalal Al-Mawlili on the collection of mosques

حاشية العطار على شرح الجلال المحلي على جمع الجوامع

Author: حسن بن محمد بن محمود العطار الشافعي (المتوفى: 1250هـ) (d. 1250)

About this work

هذا الكتاب هو حاشية للعلامة حسن العطار على شرح الجلال المحلي لكتاب جمع الجوامع، ويتعلق بموضوعات أصول الفقه والقواعد الفقهية. يتناول العطار في حاشيته تعريفات مفصلة لمصطلحات أصولية مثل الفقه والأصولي والفرض والواجب والمندوب والمستحب والدليل والعلم والجهل، كما يدرس مباحث الأقوال والمنطوق والمفهوم وقضايا التكليف والشرط الشرعي والحكم الشرعي.

Translation

This book is a footnote by the scholar Hassan Al-Attar on the explanation of Al-Jalal Al-Mawlili for the book Collection of Al-Jami', and it is related to the topics of the principles of jurisprudence and the rules of jurisprudence. In his footnote, Al-Attar discusses detailed definitions of fundamental terms such as jurisprudence, fundamentalism, obligation, obligation, recommended, recommended, evidence, knowledge, and ignorance. He also studies topics on sayings, what is spoken, what is understood, issues of obligation, the legal condition, and the legal ruling.

Topics covered

  • Introduction to the book
  • Discussion in the introductions to the principles of jurisprudence
  • Definition of fundamentalist
  • Definition of jurisprudence
  • Definition of obligation and duty
  • Definition of recommended, recommended, voluntary, and Sunnah
  • Definition of cause
  • Definition of judiciary
  • Definition of evidence
  • Definition of science
  • Definition of ignorance
  • The issue of whether it is permissible to leave is not obligatory
  • The issue of commanding one of the things requires one of them, not a specific one
  • The obligation of sufficiency is important and is intended to be achieved without regard to the one who does it
  • The issue is that it is permissible to assign assignments absolutely
  • The issue of the fulfillment of the legal condition is not a condition for the validity of the assignment based on its conditions
  • There is no obligation without action
  • The issue of whether the assignment is valid and the effect is known to the officer
  • Conclusion The ruling may relate to two things
  • The first book in the book and discussions of sayings
  • operative and understood
  • The issue of different concepts, except the title, is a linguistic argument
  • The issue of purpose was said verbally, that is, by reference
  • A question based on kasra, according to Al-Amdi and Abu Hayyan, is not useful in enumeration
  • It is a matter of kindness in the occurrence of linguistic topics

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